初中英语语法易错题

沪江英语初中英语/初中英语语法易错题一、名词、冠词1.-WhatcanIdoforyou?-I'dliketwo_______.A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple2.Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken3.________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather4.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory5.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying6.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months7.____treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday249._______peoplehereareveryfriendlytous.A.TheB./C.AD.An10.Thereisnoenough____inthecornertoputthetable.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground答案一：1答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词。）2答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。）3答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹。）4答案：A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如：pencilbox；schoolbag等。）5答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有：thepolicearerunningafterthethief等。）6答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths'；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“-”后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。）7答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）8答案：C.（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。）9答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”，因此要用定冠词the。）10答案：B.（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。）二、介词、连词1.Japanis______theeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at2.Thepostmanshouted,Mr.Green,hereisaletter______you.A.toB.fromC.forD.of3.Wecan'tdoit______yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without4.Hehasn'theardfromhisfriend______lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until5.Ididn'tbuythedictionaryyesterday_____myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before6.I'mgoingtolookforanotherjob______thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.A.afterB.UnlessC.WhenD.for7.Don'thurry.Thebuswon'tstart______everybodygetson.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when8.Pleaseshowme______tosendane-mail,John.It'sthefirsttimeformetodoit.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where9.You'vepassedtheexam.I'mhappy_____you.A.onB.atC.inD.for10.Iwonder______theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where11.-DoyouspeakEnglish?-Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso12.______themathsproblemisdifficult,I'lltryveryhardtoworkitout.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After13.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for14.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.A.onB.downC.upD.over15.Idon'tknowthehomework_______today.A.onB.inC.ofD.for16.-Oh,it'srainingheavily.-Pleasedon'tleave________itstops.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until17.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around答案：1答案：B.（in表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的；to表示在范围以外的。）2答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向，for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）3答案：D.（选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without。4答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择C的同学要注意，for+时间段；选择D的同学要注意不是not...until句型,until+句子。）5答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）6答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指：除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其他工作。）7答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。）8答案：A.（选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次。）9答案：D.（选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）10答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作。）11答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境。）12答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。）13答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。）14答案：B.（根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A打开，也不能用C调大，D表示反过来。）15答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要排除中文的干扰。）16答案：D.（选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子，只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）17答案：C.（选择B的同学没有把题看完整；选择A的同学没有注意到from...to...的搭配。）三、动词1.MyfatherwenttoShanghaiyesterday.He______backintwoweeks.A.comesB.hascomeC.willcomeD.came2.It'sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks.A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted3.-______you_____yourbooktothelibrary？-Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.A.Did,returnB.Have,returnedC.Will,returnD.Do,return4.-MustIfinishitnow？-No,you________.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't5.Thoughit'scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need6.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.A.maynotB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't7.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you___putupyourhandsfirst.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can8.-Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.-I______dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad9.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto___it.A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare10.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching11.Thepen_________himtenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent12.Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway13.-Howmanybooks_____they______？-Five.Buttheyhaven'tfinishedreadingevenone.A.did...borrowB.had...borrowedC.will...borrowD.do...borrow14.He______hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses15.-Whydidthepolicemanstopus？-Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove答案：1答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意in+时间段，表示在未来的一段时间里，应用将来时。）2答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意theseweeks并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。）3答案：B.（选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。）4答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许，needn't指的是不必要。）5答案：B.（选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。