易错点04 数词和主谓一致（4大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题（原卷版）

易错点04数词和主谓一致目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】常见基数词和序数词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点【易错点提醒三】年龄、世纪年代易混易错点【易错点提醒四】“一些；许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：常见基数词和序数词易混易错点。【分析】hundred,thousand,million,dozen,score等词前有具体数字时，词尾一般不加-s,不与of连用,但可与many,afew,several等连用。(如threethousandbooks;hundredsofbooks)序数词“第一、第二、第三”单独记；4-19词尾加-th。（易错词：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth）整十序数词辅音字母+y结尾时，变y为i，再加-th。（如twentytwentieth;thirtythirties）the+序数词表示“顺序”；a+序数词表示“又，再”。【规律总结】atfirst最初atfirsthand直接地firstofall首先atfirstsight乍一看atsecondhand间接地firstandforemost直接递asecond-hand二手的standfirst名列第一secondtonone首屈一指asecond又一，再一tentonine十之八九twosandthrees三三两两，零零星星易错陷阱2：分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点。【分析】表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，在分母后加-s。（易错点：1/2不能用asecond,应用a/onehalf）分数、百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词而决定。易错陷阱3：年龄、世纪年代易混易错点。【分析】表示“某人多大年龄”用“attheageof+基数词”或“基数词+yearsold”或“基数词+yearsofage”表示“某人几十多岁时”，用inone’s+整十基数词的复数（如inhisthirties）表示“......世纪年代时”，用inthe+世纪年代s/世纪年代’s（inthe1980s/1980’s）易错陷阱4：“一些；许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点。【规律总结】只修饰可数名词afew,quitafew,many,agoodmany,alargenumberof,hundredsof,thousandsof,millionsof,dozensof,scoresof作主语时，谓语动词用复数只修饰不可数名词alittle,quitealittle,much,agreatof,alargeamountof作主语时，谓语动词用单数即修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词alotof,lotsof,plentyof,some,therestof作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式由名词来决定alargequantityof作主语时，谓语动词用单数largequantitiesof作主语时，谓语动词用复数【易错点提醒一】常见基数词和序数词易混易错点【例1】（2022年新高考I卷）Ifitisnotturnedinbythe_______(four)dayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.【变式1】（2023年上海长宁高三模拟）Acoupleintheir________(seventy)livinginLondon,UKcanchoosetoplaygolfincouncil-runcoursescostingfrom￡10eachtime.【变式1】（2023年江苏南京高三模拟）MostBritsspendalmost______（two）asmuchoftheirleisuretimesocializingwithothersastheydobeingalone.【易错点提醒二】分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点【例2】（2023年湖南高三校模拟）Thefactoryused70percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich______(be)savedforotherpurposes.【变式1】（2023年湖南省邵阳武冈高三联考）Watershortageisoneofthegreatestcrisesfacingustoday,withtwo______(three)oftheglobalpopulationlivinginareaswherewaterisscarceforamonthormoreeveryyear.【变式2】（2023年河南省高三校联考）Twothirdsoftheregion_______(have)beendeforestedinthepastdecade.【易错点提醒三】年龄、世纪年代易混易错点【例3】（2023年吉林高三校模拟）Themajorityoftheinhabitantsleftforthemainlandintheearly_______(1990).【变式1】（2023年全国专项练习）FunnilyenoughIcanrememberwhatIhadforlunch________July5th,2012,butI’veforgottenwhatIhadforbreakfasttoday.【易错点提醒四】“一些；许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点【例4】（（2022年浙江卷1月）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics—manyoftheclimatescientists________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.【变式1】（2023年四川德阳市高三诊断）Myparentsfrequentlytraveledforwork,sometimesasfarasHainanProvincewhenIwasachild,andtheyusedtoreturnhomeeveryfew______(month).【变式2改错】Alargequantityofstudentsliveintheshabbydormitory,whilelargeamountsofmoneyhavebeenspentontheheadmaster’snewcar.1．(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.2.（2019年新课标I卷）Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six________(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.3.（2023年全国高三专练）Itissaidthatthenumberofpeoplewhoreadphysicalbooksisnowdoubleitwaslastyear.4.（2023年全国高三专练）Inhis(thirtieth),hewasquitethinandpaleandhehadredbushyhair.5.（2023年全国高三专练）Inthesummerholidayfollowingmy(eighteen)birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.6.（2023年全国高三专练）Alargeamountofmoney(save)sinceweusedtheequipment.7.（2023年全国高三专练）About30percentoftheland(cover)inforest.8.（2023年全国高三专练）Themajorityoftheworkincreatingaproject(be)nowcompleted.9.（2023年全国高三专练）Morethanonepicture(show)thatover70%oftheisland(be)coveredbywater.10.（2023年全国高三专练）Onehalfoftheworld’spopulation(be)Asians.11.（2023年全国高三专练）Theboypickedupa(n)(hand)ofstonesandstartedthrowingthematus.12.（2023年全国高三专练）However,intheurbandistrictofBeijinghousesalonghutongsstilloccupyone(three)ofthetotalarea,providinghousingforhalfofthepopulation.13.（2023年全国高三专练）It'sreportedthattwothreeboysreadnewspaperforpleasure.14.（2023年全国高三专练）Threeoffourpeoplebelievethathavinghealthyteethisofgreatimportance.15.（2023年全国高三专练）Theoldladylivingonthe(five)floorsometimesdanceswithherhusbandonthesquare.