易错点19 完形填空（4大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题（原卷版）

易错点19完形填空目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】句中题易混易错点【易错点提醒二】句组易混易错点【易错点提醒三】语篇易混易错点【易错点提醒四】熟词生义易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：句中题易混易错点。【分析】句中题指设空处的答案由设空处本身所在的单句逻辑意思即可确定选项。易错陷阱2：句组易混易错点。【分析】句组层次的题由设空处所在的单句无法辨别，需要根据其所在句子的前后句组的信息才可以确定正确选项。易错陷阱3：语篇易混易错点。【分析】语篇层次的题在设空处所在的句中和前后句组内往往不能确定选项，需要浏览全文，根据其他段落或综合全篇信息才能得出正确答案。易错陷阱4：熟词生义易混易错点。【分析】【易错点提醒一】句中题易混易错点【例1】（2022年全国甲卷）WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,I45thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46.Flora,thecat.43．A．fearedB．doubtedC．hopedD．learned44．A．unsatisfiedB．amusedC．terrifiedD．thrilled45．A．predictedB．worriedC．regrettedD．insisted【变式1】（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Amistakemadesixyearsagohasturnedintoaholidaytradition.Agrandmotherwhomistakenly21astrangertoattendthefamily’sThanksgivingdinnerin2016endedupmakinga22,andnowthepairhave23theholidaytogethereveryyearsince.Thisyearisnoexception.21．A．remindedB．invitedC．forcedD．allowed22．A．friendB．dealC．decisionD．story23．A．plannedB．organizedC．celebratedD．Booked【变式2】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）...Studyhadtobedone25hisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivitiesbecausehedidn’thavethetimeorthe26.clothes.25．A．betweenB．duringC．overD．Through【变式3】（吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thesoundgraduallybecamelouder,untilIcould29itasanambulancedrawingnearfrombehind.Whatdidwedo?29．A．representB．regardC．recommendD．Identify【易错点提醒二】句组题易混易错点【例2】（2023年新高考I卷）OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave____21____thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her____22____camebecauseshewascarryinga__23.competitor__acrossthefinishline.21.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished22.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse【变式1】（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）In2016,WandaDenchtriedtotexthergrandsonaboutthefamily’sThanksgivingdinnerplans,butshe24addedastrangertothemessage.JamalHintonwasonthereceivingendoftheholidaytextandjokinglyacceptedher25.24．A．carefullyB．purposefullyC．secretlyD．accidentally25．A．giftB．ideaC．offerD．Apology【变式2】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirst22backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan23,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.Hisdadcouldn’taffordthe24atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.22．A．admittedB．filledC．suppliedD．recognized23．A．assignmentB．educationC．advantageD．instruction24．A．trainingB．boardC．teachingD．Equipment【变式3】（江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三10月大联考）I’vebeenbarefootinLondoneverydaysinceMarchlastyear.Livinginacity,Ilovetheelementofthe21.ItwasasthoughI’ddiscoveredanextrasense.21．A．dangerB．routineC．unexpectedD．unidentified【易错点提醒三】语篇题易混易错点【例3】（2022年全国甲卷）Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50.Inthatmoment,Ibegantofallforhim.We51.continuedtodate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher52.leg.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly53.constantlyclimbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54.suggestedhishouse.Allworked55.fine.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,56.respectedFlora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam57.caringforTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy58.delight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI59himto.That’sonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.59．A．begB．trustC．needD．aid60．A．toysB．awardsC．foodD．Water易错分析：设空处需要寻找的文章暗示相隔较远，容易被忽略50处的伏笔。故应当先浏览全文再寻找情感线索和逻辑线索确定答案。【变式1】（2023年11月24号金科·新未来大联考）SamsonAdamsworkedasaserveratTexasRoadhouseinPaducah,Kentucky.He_41.lived__about30milesawayfromhisworkplaceanddidn’townacar,sohehadto_42.getupearlyandridehisbicycletowork.Hewasdiabetic（糖尿病）andhadtohave43.breaksinbetweenhislongjourney,whichmadeita6-hourround44.trip.Hehadbeenpatientwithhissituationandusedwhathehad,insteadof45.complainingandbeinglazy.......OnenightAdams’bikebrokedownandhehadto4____48____ithome.Therefore,shedecidedtoofferhimrides,whichheacceptedwith____49_____48.A.sendB.lockC.sellD.walk49.A.gratitudeB.regretC.surpriseD.anxiety【变式2】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）ShesuggestedthatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat30.practiceinspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattemptsfinallymadeit.Thisprovedtobea31.turningpointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe32heneeded.32．A．progressB．experienceC．competenceD．confidence【变式3】（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题）Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery25tofish.Mostdidn’thavefatherfiguresintheirlivesandhadneverfished.“They’dbeenthroughalot,andtheirliveswere26.difficult,”Dunnsays.“Butwhentheywerefishing,allofthat27.wentaway.Outontheboat,they’dbesmiling,andeven28.singing.”Jayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanand29.creditsDunnwithhelpinghimmature.“IhopeheknowsImeanitwhenIsaythankyou,”hesays.Justas30.importantasthefishingarethe31.relationshipsDunnformswiththekids.“WhenJaydenwasgoingthrougha32.roughperiodrecentlyinstudy—IletDunnknowthathis