专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题（讲义）（原卷版）

专题01阅读理解之细节理解题(讲义)目录考点阅读理解之细节理解题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1考查直接信息题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2考查间接信息题--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向3考查数字计算题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页1．命题规律--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页2．细节题的设题方式-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页3．常用的解题方法---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页4．阅读理解之细节理解题的解题关键------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页5．细节理解题的实用技巧-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页预测考向1考查直接信息题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页预测考向2考查间接信息题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页预测考向3考查数字计算题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13页考点阅读理解之细节理解题考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考阅读理解细节理解题考向分布。考点题型细节理解阅读理解2023试卷类型阅读考点2023新高考I卷阅读21、22、23、24、26、28、33细节理解2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35细节理解20222022·新高考I卷阅读22、25、26、27、32、33细节理解2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34细节理解20212021·新高考I卷阅读21、22、23、24、26、27、28、32细节理解2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34细节理解总结高考考点，探究细节理解的命题规律。近年来，高考阅读理解细节理解题主要考查：直接信息题、间接信息题和数字计算题。考点要求考题统计考情分析直接信息题3年8考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，细节理解题主要集中考查：直接信息题、间接信息题；数字计算题。【命题预测】2024年高考还会集中考查细节理解的这三种形式，而且细节理解题仍然占阅读理解的较高比重。间接信息题3年37考数字计算题3年3考考向1考查直接信息题1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇节选）GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.2.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A篇)YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogrammesthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogrammesthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslong做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。1.题干关键词where和start。注意文章重点定位关键词：ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.2.注意相关的同意表达：start开始；depart离开，出发。这两个词采用同义词手段，进行同义句表达。asyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCentre.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcoloursofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogrammetoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.21.Whichofthefourprogrammesbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.3.（2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解A节选）Bo.tanBo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkm