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专题04阅读理解之猜测词义题目录猜测词义------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1一、(最新模拟)阅读理解之猜测词义---猜测单词的意思-------------------------------------------------------------------2二、(最新模拟题)阅读理解之猜测词义---猜测短语意思------------------------------------------------------------------5三、(最新模拟题)阅读理解之猜测词义---猜测代词词义-----------------------------------------------------------------8四、(最新模拟题)阅读理解之猜测词义---猜测句子意思---------------------------------------------------------------11五、高考真题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1304阅读理解之猜测词义最新模拟演练一、阅读理解之猜测词义---单词的意思1.(2024·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三上学期11月联考)Theconceptofbypassinggroundtransportationbyairisn’tnew.HelicoptertaxiservicealreadyexistsincitieslikeNewYork,whereaflightcansometimesbecomparabletoorcheaperthanthecostofaride-sharefromanairportintoManhattan.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bypass”inparagraph5mean?A.Avoid.B.Conduct.C.Restrict.D.Control.2.(2024·浙江省强基联盟高三上学期12月联考)Spermwhaleshavecomplexsocialgroups.Whenafamiliaryoungmalerejoinedhisfamily,researchersseizedthechancetorecordtheirsounds.Fortwodecades,scientistsdocumentedtwospermwhalegroups,capturingtheirclickingsounds.Aftermanuallydecodingsomesounds,theyturnedtoAIforfastertranslation.Usinganeural(神经的)network,theteamtrainedittodiscernindividualwhalesfromasubsetofsounds.Next,theirambitiousgoalistotrainacomputertospeakwhale.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discern”inparagraph3mean?A.Train.B.Recognize.C.Record.D.Protect.3.(2024·浙江省县域教研联盟高三上学期12月月考)Aftertheplanelanded,Iimmediatelyreadthecritiquemyself,whichwasharshandthorough,pointingoutseveralfundamentalflawsinourmethodsandinthebasicdata.Thefalloutwasswiftandintense.Ireceivedafloodofemailsandmessages.Somewerefromsupportivecolleagues,butmanywereharshlycriticalofmywork.Iwasdepressed,wonderingwhatthiswouldmeanformycareer.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallout”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Consequence.B.Conflict.C.Solution.D.Shame.4.(2024·湖南省湘东九校第一次联考试题一模)ExpertsintheLjubljanaManifestorecordthedemeritsofdigitalreading:“Recentstudiesofvariouskindsindicateadeclineofcriticalandconsciousreading,slowreading,non-strategicreadingandlong-formreading.”Whenyoureadabookonpaper,youcanbeentirelyinsidetheexperience,absorbhundredsofpagesofdetailsthoroughlyandbegintocapturetheworld’scomplexity.Online,saysMaryanneWolfofUCLA,weare“skimming,scanning,scrolling”.Themediumisthemessage:doingdeepreadingonyourphoneisashardasplayingtenniswithyourphone.Recently,abright11-year-oldtoldmeIwaswastingtimeonbooks:heabsorbedmoreinformationfasterfromWikipedia.Hehadapoint.Butdigitalreadersalsoabsorbmoremisinformationandseldomabsorbfineperspectives.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demerits”inparagraph3mean?A.Effects.B.Depths.C.Features.D.Drawbacks.5.(2024·广西壮族自治区广西贵港市、百色市、河池市高三上学期三模联考)Idon’tonlyavoid(避免)those“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.it’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay,“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.6.Whichword(s)canbestreplacetheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3?A.givenup.B.Lacked.C.Avoided.D.Wasted.6.(2024·河北省保定市保定部分高中高三上学期12月期中)Whiletheinstructorcontrolledthesessions,therobot,triggeredbytheinstructor,tookoveratcertaintimestoleadthestudents.Besidesintroducingthesession,therobotsetgoalsandprovidedself-regulatingstrategies,ifnecessary.Ifthelearningprocesswasgettingoff-track,therobotusedstrategiessuchasgames,riddles,jokes,breathingexercisesandphysicalmovementstoredirectthestudentsbacktothetask.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“triggered”inparagraph5?A.pickedupB.setoffC.takenoutD.broughtin7.(2024•江苏省南京市六校高三上学期11月期中联合调研)Their14-year-oldson,Mike,isaprodigy.HeisamemberofMensa,whichistheworld’stopIQclub.Hecompletedhishighschool,associate’sandbachelor’sdegreesallinthreeyears.That’snotall.Healsorantwotechcompanies,foundedathirdonethatworkstowardscontrollingthepopulationoflionfish,aninvasive(入侵的)species.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“aprodigy”inparagraph2referto?A.Agiftedperson.B.Afamousstudent.C.Abrilliantbiologist.D.Asuccessfulbusinessman.8.(2024•江西省高一上学期11月期中)TheGermanchancelloralsoexpressedconfidenceinhiscountry’sstrengths.“ThereisnoquestionabouttheinternationalcompetitivenessofGermanyasacarcountry,”hesaid,addingthat“Germanyisstillthelinchpinoftheautoindustryandwillremainso.”Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesixthparagraphmean?A.seriousproblemB.noticeableweaknessC.angryconsumerD.keyrole9.(2024•四川省雅安市联考高三上学期12月联考)“Ourresearchshowsasignificantlinkbetweenairpollutionanddiabetesglobally,”saidZiyadAl-Aly,MD,thestudy’sseniorauthorandanassistantprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofWashington.“Wefoundanincreasedrisk,evenatlowlevelsofairpo
本文标题:专题04 阅读理解之猜测词义题(练习)(原卷版)
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