专题05 阅读理解之应用文（练习）（原卷版）

专题04阅读理解之应用文目录阅读理解之应用文------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1一、（最新模拟）阅读理解之应用文-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2二、（高考真题）阅读理解之应用文------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1405阅读理解之应用文最新模拟演练阅读理解之应用文1.（2024·福建省部分地市校2024届高中毕业班一检一模）ThanksForGiving4MilerThurs.November23,2023TheEventSignuptodayforthe2023ThanksForGiving4MilerandKidsDashthatwilltakeplacethisThanksgivinginNewAlbany!ComeoutandjoinusforafunkickofftoThanksgivingDayfestivities!Asalways,100%ofournetproceedsgotohelpthoseinneed.Allarewelcome,includingcompetitiverunners,joggers,andwalkerswantingtoenjoytimewithfriendsandlovedones.RegistrationendsonNovember22,2023.TheFeeThereisnoofficialracefee.Youcangiveasmuchoraslittleasyouwant.However-a$40minimumdonationisrequiredtogetoursoftT-shirt.OurgoalistofeedasmanyfamiliesinCentralOhioaswecan.Youcanhelpbyrunningourrace,spreadingtheword,ormakingadonation.Youmaybringanydonationyouwant,fromacanofsouptocash.Let’smakeadifference.EventDayTimeline6:30am:Racedaycheck-inbegins.8:00am:Openingceremony(仪式)begins!8:15am:KidsDashbegins!8:30am:TheThanksForGiving4Milerkicksoff!AwardsThetopthreeoverallmaleandfemalefinisherswillreceiveagiftcertificate.Thetopthreemaleandfemalefinishersineachofthefollowingagegroupswillreceiveapumpkin(南瓜)pie:14andunder,15-19,20-24,25-29,30-34,35-39,40-44,45-49,50-54,55-59,60-64,65-69,70andabove.Everyparticipantofthekidsracereceivesafinisher’smedal!SafetyForsafety,pleasenobicycles,skateboards,inlineskates,orparticipationwithpets.1．WhatisThanksForGiving4MilerandKidsRun?A．Amarathonrace.B．Acharityevent.C．Akid-targetedactivity.D．Aholidayget-together.2．Whatwillamanrankingsecondinhisagegroupbesuretowin?A．AsoftT-shirt.B．Apumpkinpie.C．Agiftcertificate.D．Afinisher’smedal.3．Whatisrequiredforparticipation?A．Bringingadonation.B．Reachingacertainage.C．Registeringinadvance.D．Wearingsafetyequipment.2.（2024·广东省普语高中毕业班高三第二次调研）Languagesaredyingoutallthetime.Herearefourlanguagesthatwereoncewidelyspokenbutarenowconsideredas“dead”languages.OldNorseOldNorsewasspokenandwrittenbytheVikingsfromaboutthe7thcentury.ItwasusedincountrieslikeIcelandandpartsofRussia.TheVikingswerefamousfortheirattacksonneighbouringcountries,andsoOldNorsehadaninfluenceonthelanguagesoftheplacestheyattacked,includingEnglish.Forexample,Englishwordssuchas“egg,gift,anger,want,trustandscore”comefromOldNorse.MiddleEnglishMiddleEnglishwasspokeninEnglandbetweenthe12thand15thcenturiesandwasverydifferentfromtheEnglishweusethesedays.Inthepast,EnglandwashighlyinfluencedbyOldNorse.Sowasitslanguage.Therearenomanuscripts(手稿)inMiddleEnglishasitwasmuchmorefashionabletowriteinFrench.MiddleEnglishgavewaytomodernEnglish.OneexampleofthewideuseofmodernEnglishwasShakespeare’sworks.HunnirHunniristhemostmysteriousofthelanguagesonourlist.TheHunswereacommunitythatspreadacrosseasternEuropeinthe4thand5thcenturies.DespitetheHuns’successinexpandingtheirempire,theirlanguagewasneverwrittendown.Thefewwordsthatareknownaremainlynames-inmodernTurkeyandMongolia.Apartfromthese,onlythreewordsareknown;kamos,medos(typesofdrinks)andstrava(abigmeal).AncientGreekMorethan4,000yearsago,theGreeksspokeanadvancedlanguageknowntodayasAncientGreek,anddevelopedthefirstalphabet.Indeed,theEnglishword“alphabet”istakenfromthefirsttwolettersoftheGreekalphabet:alphaandbeta.Althoughthelanguageisnolongerspokenanywhere,itcontinuestobestudiedbyscholarsaroundtheworldandisregardedasoneofthemostimportantlanguagesofalltime.1．WhichlanguagewasspokenbytheVikings?A．OldNorse.B．MiddleEnglish.C．AncientGreek.D．Hunnir.2．WhydidMiddleEnglishdisappear?A．Frenchwasapopularwrittenlanguagethen.B．ModernEnglishreplacedMiddleEnglish.C．Shakespearedidn’tuseMiddleEnglish.D．MiddleEnglishwasinfluencedbyOldNorse.3．WhichwordcomesfromAncientGreek?A．Want.B．Kamos.C．Strava.D．Alphabet.3.（2024·安徽省皖东十校联盟高三上学期第三次月考）Small-towndestinationshavetheadvantageofbeinglessexpensive,withoutanycompromisesoncharm.Newstweek’sFastWomenrecommendthesesmalltownswholeheartedly—fromourowntravels,oronthetrustedadviceofclosefriends.McMinnville,OregonWinerytastingrooms,aquaintdowntownandboutiquehotelsmakethiscitysouthwestofPortlandanaturaldestinationforanadults-onlyweekendgetaway,EveryMay,McMinnvilleisalsothehomeofthelargestUFOFestivalintheU.S.,whichexplainswhyyou’llseealienartaroundtownthroughouttheyear.Ollantaytambo,PeruThisvillagelocatedintheSacredValleyoftheIncassitsalongtheUrubambaRiver.Hereyoucantakeinstunningviewsofthevalleyandexploretheruinsofthefortressoverlookingthetown,WanderthroughancientstreetsbuiltbytheIncasandtakeinthelandscapeofdistantmountains.Mandawa,IndiaThissmalltownwasapartoftheancientSilkRoadtradinggatewaybetweenChinaandtheMiddleEast,Today,it’sfilledwithfrescos,havelis(multistorybuildingswithcourtyards)andwallpaintingsthathavetransformeditintoanopen-airartgallery.Lorne,AustraliaAustralia’sGreatOceanRoadfollowsthecoast,makingLorneaperfectstopping-overpointasyoutravelaroundthecountrybythesea.Famousa