专题06 阅读七选五（讲义）（原卷版）

专题06阅读七选五(讲义)目录考点阅读七选五----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页考向1考查段首句----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2考查段中句--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向3考查段尾句----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页1．命题特点--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页2．利用位置关系解题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页3．利用逻辑关系解题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页4．利用词汇关系解题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页【题型特训·命题预测】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页预测考向1考查段首句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页预测考向2考查段中句-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页预测考向3考查段尾句------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页考点阅读七选五考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考阅读阅读七选五考向分布。年份卷别体裁主题语境段首题段中题段尾题2023新高考I卷说明文人与自我自我宽恕和增强自信041新高考II卷说明文人与社会如何开始艺术之旅1312022新高考I卷说明文人与社会体育与健康041新高考II卷说明文人与自我写文章的技巧1402021新高考I卷记叙文人与社会跨文化交流沟通140新高考II卷说明文人与自我提高阅读速度的建议122总结高考考点，探究阅读七选五的命题规律。近年来，高考阅读七选五主要考查：文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。考点要求考题统计考情分析段首句3年4考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，阅读七选五主要集中考查：文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。考试的呈现形式是段首句、段中句和段尾句，其中段中句是考查的重点，涉及逻辑关系和写作方法。【命题预测】2024年高考还会考查：以段首句、段中句和段尾句形式，考查文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解。段中句3年21考段尾句3年5考考向1考查段首句1.（2024年1月•浙江卷·阅读七选五节选）40Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethisproblem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizeastudygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.A．Butthatdoesn’tmeantherearen’tdeadlines.B．Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.C．Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?D．ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.E．Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.F．Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?G．Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.2.（2022·全国乙卷）·39Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.A．RememberimportantdatesB．CompensatebywritinglettersC．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind考向2考查段中句1.（2022·全国甲卷）Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___40___,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal2.（2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷）Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____39____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.段首题具有鲜明的语言特征，要么是段落标题句(主旨句)，要么就是段落主题句。1.段落小标题：概括段落大意，特征突出，短小且语言精炼2