专题 语法填空（讲义）（原卷版）

专题语法填空(讲义)目录考点语法填空-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1考查非谓语动词----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2考查动词的时态和语态-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向3考查从句和并列句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页考向4考查词形转换-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页考向5考查冠词、介词、名词复数-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页1．谓语动词的时态、语态--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页2．非谓语动词------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页3．从句和并列句------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页4．词形转换、比较等级及名词的单复数---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页5．冠词、代词和介词----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14页预测考向1考查非谓语动词-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14页预测考向2考查从句及并列句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14页预测考向3考查动词的时态和语态-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15页预测考向4考查词形转换--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15页预测考向5考查冠词、介词和代词等----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15页考点语法填空考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考语法填空考向分布。年份卷别语篇类型主题语境谓语动词非谓语动词冠词介词形容词副词连词代词名词数词2023新高考I卷说明文人与社会小笼包41111112023新高考II卷记叙文人与自我在柏林动物园教英语11121222022新高考I卷说明文人与自然建大熊猫保护基地22111212022新高考II卷记叙文人与自我Henry救人的故事22111212021新高考I卷说明文人与自然介绍黄山121112112021新高考II卷记叙文人与自然保护海洋资源1212211总结高考考点，探究语法填空的命题规律。近年来，高考语法填空主要考查：动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、从句、词形转换和代词、介词、冠词和数词等。考点要求考题统计考情分析非谓语动词3年12考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，语法填空主要集中考查：动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、从句、词形转换和代词、介词、冠词和数词等。【命题预测】2024年高考还会集中考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、从句、词形转换。动词谓语（时态和语态）3年7考从句（连词）3年11考词形转换3年12考其他3年12考考向1考查非谓语动词1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)Shanghaimaybethe________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.3.（2023年新高考Ⅰ卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.4.（2023年新高考Ⅰ卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft__________(want)morenexttime.考向2考查动词的时态和语态1.（2023年新高考Ⅱ卷）Asalittlegirl,I(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.2.（2023·全国乙卷）Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.3.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷）Citizensofhighersocialclasses________(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.4.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷）Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften________(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).5.（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）Henry______(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.通过“标志性状语”解决时态问题：文中的Asalittlegirl意为：当我还是个小女孩的时候。这就是明显的过去的时间状语。故填wished。用一般过去时。在题干中，yesterday,tomorrow,always,since,inthepastfewyears,overtheyears,by＋时间，sofar等都是动词时态常用的标志性状语，做题时可以通过寻找这些标志性状语来判定时态。首先判断搭配allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，然后断定是主动还是被动。根据句意可知：它们被从蒸笼篮中拿出来。故用被动式tobelifted。本题解题关键：首先要从整体识别whether...or...句型，意为：是……还是……，连接并列关系。根据后文的ortoput……可知，前文填tobite是并列关系。常用的这样的句型还有：not……until……；not……but……；so……that……等。考向3考查从句和并列句