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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 专题4.1.1 应用文写作之书信(考情分析 真题回顾 最新模拟试题)(解析版)
专题4.1.1高考英语应用文写作之书信和电子邮件类感谢信、道歉信和申请信一、考情分析(一)感谢信感谢信从文体来说属于应用文体。在日常生活和工作中,为了感谢其它企业或者个人对自己的业务支持、协助而写的礼仪信函。与致辞、贺信等等一样,感谢信函的公关功能要比商务内容大得多。西方的通常做法,逢年过节,或者客户向你或者公司提了建议、善意的批评,或者时机恰当,都会寄出书面的致谢信,向对方的长期合作、支持、甚至正常的订货、付款等业务活动表示感谢。虽然如今打电话的确方便,但是如果事件较大、场合正式,打过电话依然需要撰写书面的感谢信,寄送方式当然可以利用电子邮件。感谢信的写作格式与一般信函大同小异。感谢信的特点主要体现在内容的组织结构上:①对于感谢的对象一定要准确,因而对方的姓名、称呼、职务必须具体、明确;②因为什么具体事情表示感谢对方,务必让对方弄明白:一定要说明对方的帮助产生了什么样的效果和客观影响;③表示感激的话一定要说出来,表达不要吞吞吐吐、太过含蓄;④热情赞扬对方的支持、协助精神,应该适当使用一些客套语;⑤不要沿用汉语同类文本的套路,即不要表示“向你学习”、“以图厚报”之类;文字要精炼,表达应清晰、准确、客观,篇幅应当短小。感谢、赞扬时,尽量要恰当得体,体现出自己的真诚感谢之情。感谢信函的主要信息是表达感谢和感激的心情,不要说到其它一些无关紧要的内容。一般书信的写作格式:通常有信头(Heading)、信内地址(InsideAddress)、称呼(Salutation)、正文(Body)、结束语(Closing)、签名(Signature)等几个部分组成。Heading:发信人的地址(有时还包括电话号码)和发信日期InsideAddress:收信人的姓名(有时还包括头衔)和地址Body:1)陈述主要信息或信函的目的2)详细陈述3)限制或限度(补充说明)4)总结Closing:Best,Bestregards,Sincerely(Truly,Respectfully)yours,感谢信开头段常用句式和套话:Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor...Iamwritingtoexpressmythanksfor...Iamwritingtoshowmysincereappreciationfor...Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyoufor...IfeeldeeplyindebtedtoyouandIreallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenoughforyourhelp.感谢信结尾段常用句式和套话:Imustthankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.Iammostgratefulforyourselflessdonation.Mytruegratitudeisbeyondtheword’sdescription.Ifeelmostobligedtothankyouoncemore.Pleaseacceptmygratitude,nowandalways.实例印证:(2023·湖南·长郡中学校考三模)假定你是校学生会负责人李华。你的新加坡朋友Olivia来信询问你校学生参与劳动实践活动的情况。请给他回信。内容包括:1.介绍活动的内容;2.谈谈活动的意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.参考词汇:laborpracticeactivity劳动实践活动3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearOlivia,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回信。要求考生给新加坡朋友Olivia写信,向其介绍学校组织的劳动实践活动。【答案】DearOlivia,Thanksforyourlastletter.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutlaborpracticeactivitiesinourschool.Varietiesoflaborpracticeactivitiesareorganizedinallgradesoftheschool.Inadditiontospring-cleaningintheschool,studentsarefrequentlygivenchancestodosomehouseworkincludingcookingmeals,sweepingfloorsaswellaswashingdishesathome.Besides,eachclassusuallyworksasagroupandundertakesdifferentkindsofvolunteeringworkinthecommunity,rangingfromsweepingtrashes,wateringflowersandtreestoassistingelderlypeople.Byparticipatingintheseactivities,bothinandoutofschool,notonlyhaveweexperiencedtheimportanceofteamwork,butalsodevelopedasenseofresponsibility.Ihopetheinformationwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua(二)道歉信道歉信是因为自己造成某种过失,或有事无法赴约而给对方带来了麻烦和不便,因此向对方道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。写信时,要向对方诚挚地解释自己的不当行为或者无法赴约对方的具体原因。写作结构如下:第一段:表明自己的写信意图,因某事表示歉意;第二段:清楚明白地说明道歉的具体原因;第三段:再次表明歉意,请求对方原谅,并提出某种补救措施。高分策略之句式:高分开头:1.I’mvery/terribly/awfullysorryIcouldn’treplyto/answeryouremailintime.2.Iamwritingtoexpress(convey)myheartfeltapologytoyou.3.Itismuchtomy(deep)regretthatImissedthechance/opportunitytogettogether.4.I’mtrulysorrytotellyouthat...andI’mwritingtoexpress/conveymydeepestapologytoyou…4.Iamwritingtooweyouanapologyforbeingunableto.5.IamterriblysorryforwhatIdid,butIbelieveIdidn’tmeanto...6.IapologizemostsincerelyforwhatIsaidthatday.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.7.Pleaseforgivemefornotbeingabletoinformyou(of/aboutit).8.IamindeedsorryforwhatIsaid,butbelieveIhadnointentionto.9.Pleaseforgivemeforastupidchoiceofwords.高分中间段:1.IfeelawfullysorryaboutitandIwonderifit’sconvenientfor/toyoutomake/fixitanothertime.2.Willyoubeavailablein...?Ifso,wecan...,shallwe?Pleasedropmealinetoletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.3.Muchtomyregret,Iwasunableto...andIwishthatmyapologycouldhelptosomeextent/degree.4.I’mafraidIhavebroughtyoutoomuchtroubleandIwantyoutoknowhowregretfulIamfeeling.5.Ijustdonotknowwhattosay/apologizeaboutthematter.6.IwanttoletyouknowhowregretfulIamfeelingnow.7.Ifeelyouaredispleased/annoyedatmyfailingtokeepmypromise,butIhopeyouwillforgiveme.高分结尾段:1.Anyhow,Isincerelyhopethatwecanfixanothertimefor...WillyoubeavailablethisSundaymorning?2.ShallweputitofftillthisSundaymorning?Wecangoearliersothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandchoosebooks.3.Onceagain,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.4.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapologies.5.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandme.Iappreciateyourearlyreply.6.I’msorryforalltheinconvenience.7.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyoncemoreforanyinconveniencecaused.实例印证:(2023上·广东广州·高三华南师大附中校考阶段练习)假定你是李华,已报名参加外教Hans举办的读书分享会,但因故不能到场。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.解释原因:3.弥补措施。注意:1.写作词应为80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHans,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因自己已经报名参加外教Hans举办的读书分享会,但因故不能到场。要求考生给他写封邮件,表达歉意,解释原因并提出弥补措施。【答案】DearHans,Iamterriblysorryfornotbeingabletototakepartinthereadingsharingheldthi
本文标题:专题4.1.1 应用文写作之书信(考情分析 真题回顾 最新模拟试题)(解析版)
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