专题15 完形填空之句内层次题3大技巧解密 （讲义）（原卷版）-【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语

专题15完形填空之句内层次题3大技巧解密01专题网络·思维脑图02考情分析·解密高考03高频考点·以考定法04核心素养·微专题微专题完形填空中长难句应对策略05创新好题·分层练考点完形填空【高考解密】命题点句内层次题【技巧解密】【考向预测】试卷年份体裁主题考查类型语境内容(短语)动词名词(短语)形容词(短语)副词介词(短语)全国乙卷2023记叙文人与自我完善自我123510全国甲卷2023记叙文人与社会人际交往84701新高考Ⅰ卷2023记叙文人与社会人际关系67200新高考Ⅱ卷2023记叙文人与社会人际关系73410全国卷Ⅰ/全国乙卷2022说明文人与社会人际关系774202021夹叙夹议人与社会人际交往1071202020夹叙夹议人与自我完善自我683212019记叙文人与自然环境保护87410全国卷Ⅱ/全国甲卷2022记叙文人与社会人际交往871312021记叙文人与自我完善自我1054102020记叙文人与社会文化遗产1143202019记叙文人与社会人际关系95321全国卷Ⅲ2020记叙文人与社会社会关系836122019夹叙夹议人与自然人与环境94520命题点典例01（2023年新高考I卷）OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave_21.finishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Her_22.delay_camebecauseshewascarryinga__23.competitor__acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher__24__whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.24.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training典例02（2022年新高考II卷）It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully___27___theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto__28.please___.27．A．planB．explainC．compareD．complete典例03(2021·天津3月卷)Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot__16__whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough，his17.emotionstookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy18.instead．16．A.amazedB．madC．curiousD．frightened句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些信息凭借语感即可顺利选出答案。句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目，其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，解题时需“瞻前顾后”，“综合意群信息”解答。即本句信息不足填，空格前后再找信息源。技巧1利用词汇线索解题词汇复现考点是完形填空的重要命题手段。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。1.【2022·新高考I卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.22.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled2.【2022·新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.29.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensivevacation,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.23．A．safeB．busyC．helpfulD．affordable4.【2022·全国甲】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly技巧2根据词语惯用法和固定搭配作答完形填空习惯搭配考点是高考中的必考点。习惯搭配考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。命题形式以动词搭配为主兼顾其他词类及短语。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。1.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelofcomforttheycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.30．A．cookingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying2.【2022·全国高考乙】Their___36___tothequestionsreflectedtheirtruebeliefthat“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply___38___mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.36.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity38.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup3.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That'swhenthingswent29“Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapologytothe4-starhotel.Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasarealmess.29．A．farB．funnyC．wrongD．blind33．A．wakeupB．getoutC．takeoffD．breakin技巧3根据常识及文化逻辑推理完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识：有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快又准确地解题。1.【2022·新高考I卷】Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere____32____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Weweresafe.32.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly2.【2022·新高考I卷】The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.29.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingitfull-time.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravelaffordable.22．A．gameB．serviceC．vacationD．procedure4.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】They’repartofanewformofthesharingeconomy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysinstrangers’homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.26．A．favorB．defenseC．honorD．absence5.【2022·全国甲卷】Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership考向01句内层次题1.（2021年新高考I卷）Our48.rolesinthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49.Removebunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas_50_thanitsounds.51.Slowdownabitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd52.expected.50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper2.（2023年新高考I卷）“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t____33____her,”Baileytoldth