专题13 人与环境-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过 (17)

资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】话题十三人与环境第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.temporaryadj.______________2.tendencyn.______________3.tenderadj.______________4.tensionn.______________5.terrorn.______________6.territoryn.______________7.terminaln.______________adj.______________8.theoreticaladj.______________9.thoroughadj.______________10.thrillern.______________11.thundern.______________12.tightlyadv.______________13.tissuen.______________14.soiln.______________15.consumptionn.______________16.atmospheren.______________17.agriculturen.______________18.toweln.______________19.tapn.______________20.teasev.______________21.thermosn.______________22.toleratev.______________23.undertakev.______________24.______________adj.有天资的；有才能的；多才的；有本领的25.______________adj.美味的；高雅的；有趣的；可口的26.______________n.体温；温度；气温；发烧27.______________v.趋向，倾向于……;照料，照顾28.______________adv.非常；可怕地；极度地29.______________adj.艰苦的；顽强的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的30.______________n.主题；题目；主旋律31.______________adv.因此；所以32.______________adj.渴的，口干的；渴望的，热望的33.______________n.威胁；恐吓资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】34.______________n.喉咙；嗓子，嗓音；窄路35.______________prep.遍及；自始至终adv.到处36._________--_________--____________v.抛；扔；投；掷；举行(派对)37.______________adj.整齐的；相当大的v.整理；收拾；弄整齐38.______________adj.令人厌倦的；烦人的，无聊的；令人讨厌的39.______________n.标题；书名；冠军；头衔；权利；字幕v.加标题；赋予头衔；把……称为40.______________n.技术；工艺；术语41.atonetime_____________________42.forthetimebeing_____________________43.立即；马上(time)_____________________44.随时；总是(time)_____________________45.atnotime_____________________46.把……拴到……_____________________47.投身于；积极从事_____________________48.把……看作……(think)_____________________49._对……高度评价(think)_____________________50.首先……再者……_____________________51.从那时起_____________________52.感谢某人所做的事_____________________53.与……关系很好_____________________54.从长远/眼前看_____________________55.tell..apart/tell...from.._____________________56.把信撕成碎片_____________________57.说服某人做(不做)某事_____________________58.母语_____________________59.betiredoftheurban/citylife_____________________60.treatsb.todinner._____________________61._____________________国际关系62._____________________外交事务63._____________________环保的64.athomeandabroad_____________________65.withthearrivalofglobalizationofeconomy_____________________66.developrenewableresources_____________________67.dealwithrubbishproperly_____________________资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】68.improveone'slivingconditions_____________________69.achievethehighestgrowth_____________________70.interculturalcommunication_____________________词汇拓展1.tendv.往往会；常常就；趋向；走向；倾向；趋于；照料；照管It___________togetverycoldhereinthewinter.这里冬天往往会很冷。Priceshave___________downwardsoverrecentyears.近年来物价趋于下降。Foryearshe___________herinherpainfulillness.多年来她一直受到病痛的折磨，都是他在照料。【辨析】tend,attend区别tend指照看人、动物或事物(用于此义时有过时之嫌),通常后接介词to。attend尤指照顾病人、处理伤口等，强调具有专业技能和责任心，常用被动语态。Theshepherdistendingtohissheep.牧羊人在看管他的羊群。Theirwoundshadbeenattendedbeforethemenwerebroughthere.伤员在送来这里之前，伤口已得到了处理。2.toughadj.艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的；严厉的；强硬的；无情的；坚强的；健壮的；能吃苦耐劳的；坚韧不拔的Don'tbetoo___________onhim—hewasonlytryingtohelp.别对他要求过严，他只是想帮忙。Ithinkmomsshow___________lovebecausetheyexpectalotoutofus!我认为妈妈们都望子成龙，所以才展现出严厉的爱。Heseemstobethe___________ofallthechildren.他似乎是所有孩子中最结实的。Thismeatis___________.这肉吃不动。It's___________findingajobthesedays.近来很难找到工作。活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Johnmentionedseveraljudges'names,___________hedidn'tthinkhighlyof.2.Hepickedupthesheetsofpaper,andballedthem___________(tight)inhisfists.3.Youshouldtakeouttravelinsurancecoveringyouandyourfamily___________theft.4.Nuoisanancientcultureformwhich___________(title)asfossilofChinesedrama.5.Thankyoufor___________(write)andallowingmetoclarifythepresentposition.二、翻译句子1.Anothertemporarydiscountmaynotbewhatyouwant,butatleastitisabirdinthehand._________________________________________________________________资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】2.我好久没有看她，一来路太远，二来没工夫。(foronething...;foranother...)_________________________________________________________________3.任我们怎样劝说，他也不听。(persuade)_________________________________________________________________4.我喜欢城市，但厌倦那里的噪音和空气污染。(gettiredof)_________________________________________________________________第二部分话题阅读训练（A）语法填空TheUnitedStatessetuptheworld'sfirstnationalparksystemin1916.Sincethen,it(1)(serve)asamodelforothercountriesthattrytoprotecttheenvironmentbetterandletpeopleenjoynature.Anationalparkisareserve(保护区)ofland(2)(own)bythegovernmentandprotectedfromhumandevelopmentandpollution.NowChinaisplanningitsownnationalparksystem.OnDec5,Chinapassedtwoplansfornationalparks(3)(protect)thegiantpanda,SiberiantigerandAmurleopard.Butnationalparksarenotonlyforanimals.Inmid-2015,Chinastartedtobuildnationalparksinnineprovinces.(4)mostfamousoneistheSanjiangyuannationalparkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.ItaimstoprotectChina'swatersource.Sanjiangyuan,orSourceofThreeRivers,is(5)theYellow,Yangtze,andLancangriversstart.Beforethisnationalparkproject,Chinahadsetasidethousandsofnatureparks,forestsandscenicareasasprotectedareas.(6),theyhaven'tbeenmanagedwellbecausetoomanydifferentorganizationshavebeeninvolved(7)theprotectionofdifferentareas.Underthenew