必修第一册　Unit 4　Natural Disasters

必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters(限时：15分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．tornadon．(pl.-oesor-os)________________2．droughtn．________________3．tsunamin．________4．helicoptern．____________5．crackn．________________vi.&vt.________6．brickn．____________7．metaln．________8．revivevt.&vi.________________9．unifyvi.&vt.________________10．typhoonn．________11．hurricanen．________12．whistlevi.________________vt.________n．________________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)1．____________n．灾难；灾害2．____________vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．____________n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．____________n．&vt.营救；救援5．____________vt.摧毁；毁灭6．____________n．&vt.破坏；毁坏7．____________vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱8．____________vt.埋葬；安葬9．____________n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力10．____________n．上下文；语境；背景11．____________n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给12．____________adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静13．____________vt.&vi.打扫；清扫14．____________n．海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手15．____________vi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课；袭击Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)1．____________vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→____________n．效果；结果；影响→__________adj.有效的2．____________n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→____________adj.令人震惊的→____________adj.感到震惊的3．____________n．电；电能→____________adj.电的；用电的→____________adj.电子的4．__________n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→__________adj.强大的；强壮的→________adj.无力的5．____________vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→____________n．投递；送交6．____________n．总结；概括；概要→__________vt.&vi.总结；概括7．____________n．长；长度→____________adj.长的→____________v．使(变长)Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．antiquen．________________2．ambulancen．____________3．ancientadj.____________4．____________n．周年纪念日5．____________adj.表面上的；明显的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．____________________似乎；好像；仿佛2．____________________严重受损；破败不堪3．____________________震惊；吃惊4．____________________露天；在户外5．____________________拒绝做某事6．____________________像往常一样Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Peoplewere____________toseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.The____________news____________allthepeoplearound.(shock)2．The____________manhasmuch____________andcanhandlevariousmatters____________.(wisdom)3．Wemeasuredthe____________oftheareaandfounditwasjustthreemeters____________andthus，weneededto____________it.(length)4．Hetakesadeep____________and__________inthesweetsmelloffreshflowers.(breathe)5．Masteringsomebasicskillswouldgreatlyincreaseyourchancesof____________.Thankstotheswimmingskills，heandhisfriendsucceededin____________theterriblefloodandtheyweretheonlytwo____________.(survive)6．Therecent____________treatmentshaveagreat____________ontherecoveryofthepatients____________byCOVID-19.(affect)7．The____________diseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30____________uptonow.(dead)8．Whenyouwritea____________ofanarticle，____________themainideaofeachpartisthefirststep.(summary)9．Shehasbeen____________fromthelossofmemorysinceshehadthatcaraccidentandher____________isbeyonddescription.(suffer)10．Whenan____________incident__________，youcanimmediatelycallthe____________call.(emergency)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)sweepaway，onhand，cometoanend，thenumberof，intheopenair，inshock1．Thesummervacation______________________atlastandwewouldreturntoschool.2．Hesaidtome________________，“Ourmonitorwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.”3．WiththedevelopmentofChina，____________________peoplestudyingChineseintheWestisincreasingrapidly.4．Whatmadeusfrustratedwasthatthefloods________________allthehouses.5．Itwasbecauseofanunexpectedrainthatwecouldn’tgoonapicnic____________________.6．Hewantstoseemenow，butIhavesomuchwork________________thatIwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．每天我都非常焦虑，直到深夜才能睡着。(too...to...)Everyday________________________untillateintothenight.2．既紧张又害怕，我感觉如坐针毡。(asif引导的虚拟语气)Nervousandfrightened，Ifelt________________________________.3．我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)Myhead___________________________________________________.4．想参加此次采摘活动的人被要求明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。(thosewho)(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)________________________________________________arerequiredtogatherattheschoolgateat7∶00amtomorrow.5．他正在河边散步，突然听见有人呼救。(bedoing...when...)________________________________heheardsomeonecryingforhelp.