必修第一册　Unit 5　Languages Around the World

必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld(限时：15分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)1．billionn．________2．bonen．________________3．shelln．________________4．carvevt.&vi.________5．dynastyn．________________6．dialectn．________________7．tonguen．________________8．semestern．________9．pantsn．[pl.](BrE)________________；(especiallyNAmE)________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．____________adj.本地的n．本地人2．____________n．态度；看法3．____________prep.即使；尽管4．____________n．符号；象征5．____________n．方式；方法；途径6．____________adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著7．____________n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待8．____________n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点9．____________n．书法；书法艺术10．____________n．公共事务；事件；关系11．____________n．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗12．____________n．词汇Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)1．__________n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→__________v．变化；不同→__________adj.各种各样的2．________adj.主要的；重要的；大的→________n．大多数3．__________adj.全球的；全世界的→________n．地球；地球仪4．____________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→____________n．感激；欣赏→__________adj.感激的5．____________adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→____________adv.特定地；明确地6．____________vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→__________n．乞丐7．____________n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→____________adj.要求高的8．____________n．描写(文字)；形容→________vt.描述9．____________vt.联系；讲述→____________adj.相关的→____________n．关系→________n．关系Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．____________v．对……有吸引力；将……上诉；呼吁2．appetiten．________________3．____________vt.&vi.接近；靠近n．方法4．appropriateadj.________________5．approximatelyadv.________Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．____________________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱2．____________________追溯到3．____________________观点；看法4．____________________与……相关；涉及；谈到5．____________________在……中发挥作用6．____________________起初Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．The____________ofthestudentslookforwardto____________inEnglishbecauseEnglish____________canfindajobeasily.(major)2．Iwouldliketoexpressmy____________toallofyou.Iamcompletely____________ofyoursupport.NowordsareenoughtoexpresshowI____________yourassistance.(appreciate)3．Allmenareborn__________，soeveryonehopestobetreated__________because__________istheessentialdemand.(equal)4．Itisanimportantbut____________job，soit____________ourjointefforts.(demand)5．Ihavedifficulty____________thetouristattraction，whosebeautyisbeyond____________.(describe)6．IwaswanderinginasubwaystationwhenIsawa________________________forfood.(beg)7．Thecompanywhose____________isinBeijingdesirestobuildbusinessrelationshipwithusonthe____________oftrustandmutualbenefitandtheirgoodsmeetour____________requirements.(base)8．Whentakingexaminations，wearebannedfrom____________toour____________books.(reference)9．ThechairmanoftheStudentAssociationorganizes____________ofactivities，____________fromEnglishCornertoSpeechCompetitions.Sostudentscanimprove____________abilities.(variety)10．Ihavealottosayin____________tothisaffair.ActuallyIamclosely____________toit.(relate)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共14分)referto，datebackto，beknownfor，leadto，dependon，havetroublewith，getusedto1．Ihaveenoughmoneytobuythebeautifulvase________________theMingDynasty.2．Agoodhabitalways________________highefficiencywhileabadonebringstheopposite.3．AlthoughIhavelivedinthecityfortenyears，____________________thecountrylifeisapieceofcakeforme.4．Learningthathe________________physics，Iamwillingtoprovidehimwithsomegoodproposals.5．WhenyoudelivertheEnglishspeech，________________thenotesisforbidden.6．Ifinditnouse________________others；instead，weshouldlearntobeindependent.7．ItisafactthatGuilin________________itsbreathtakingscenery，soeveryyearmillionsoftouristspourin.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．我实在不能理解她为什么对我撒谎，我一直很信任她。(why引导的定语从句)Ireallycan’tunderstandthereason____________________，whomIalwayshaveconfidencein.2．我第一次见到她时，她告诉我她出生在一个种着许多玫瑰花的小镇。(where引导的定语从句)WhenImetherforthefirsttime，shetoldmeshewasborninasmalltown___________________.3．无论走到哪里，他总是带着手机。(“nomatter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)________________________________，hetookhiscellphonewithhim.4．搜集材料花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面。(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek，________________________________________.5．随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴趣了。(as引导的时间状语从句)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)________________，IhavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedintheEnglishnewspaperYouth.