选择性必修第三册　Unit 4　Adversity and Courage

选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage(限时：15分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共14分)1．adversityn．________________2．expeditionn．________________________3．endurancen．________________________4．cupboardn．________________________5．stewardn．________________________6．crushvt.____________________n．____________________7．stoven．________________________8．voyagen．&vi.________________________9．navyn．________________________10．decentadj.____________________________11．cosyadj.________________________12．corporateadj.__________________________13．navigatorn．________________________14．motiven．________________________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)1．____________adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2．____________vi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没3．____________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃4．____________n．毯子5．____________adj.痛苦的；令人难受的6．____________adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的7．____________n．家具8．____________adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的9．____________vi.&n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问10．____________adj.潮湿的；湿气重的11．____________n．娱乐；消遣；游戏12．____________n．侄子；外甥13．____________adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的14．____________n．发动机；马达adj.有引擎的；机动车的15．____________n．候选人；应试者Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．____________adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→____________v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿n．木板；董事会；伙食2．____________n．&vt.羡慕；妒忌→__________adj.忌妒的；羡慕的3．____________adj.自私的→____________adv.自私地→____________n．自私4．____________n．广告活动；广告业→________vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→__________n．广告；宣传5．__________adj.忠诚的；忠实的→__________n．忠诚；忠实Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．messn．____________2．mildadj.________________________3．minorityn．________________________4．misleadingadj.________________5．mixturen．________________________Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)1．____________________拒绝(某人)2．____________________生火3．____________________放出(热、光、气味或气体)4．____________________在……岁时5．____________________对……充满热情6．____________________设法做成某事7．____________________每况愈下Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Today，Iamas____________aboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmy____________enablesmetotreatmyjob____________.(enthusiastic)2．Believeitornot，my____________husbandtreatedme____________andhis____________alwaysmademeinlowspirits.(cruel)3．Insteadof____________toloseweight，tryapractical____________：“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch.”(resolve)4．____________，hewas____________enoughtoreceivealarge____________fromhisunclebut____________，hismotherfellill.(fortune)5．He____________himselftoworkingdayandnightandhis____________wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)6．He____________withhisviolinlessons.Itwashis____________thatenabledhimtobecomeadistinguishedviolinist.(persevere)7．Hehaseducational____________andhenceheiswell____________forthejobasatutor.(qualify)8.Unfortunately，allhis____________havebeenstolen，sonothing____________tohim.(belong)9．Underthe________ofthequalified________，wetraveledaroundtheplacesofinterestveryhappily.(guide)10．He__________metothedifficult__________，soIcouldn’twasteanytime.(assign)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)turnsbdown，makefire，giveoff，dreamof，bestuckin，throwaway1．Whatisknowntousallisthatnot__________wastegasisanadvantageofridingbicycles.2．Hispositiveattitudeinspiredmanypeoplewho________________illness.3．Peoplearerecyclingmanythingsthatwere________________inthepast.4．Theyoungman________________suchafantasticjob，whichwasbeyondourwildexpectations.5．Myunclesaysthathenever________________becomingrichinashortperiodoftime.6．Jane________________，whichwasmorelikelytofrightenawaywildanimalsthatwerefrightenedoffire.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．以下是一些你渴望了解的相关信息，这对你的汉语学习可能有很大的帮助。(全部倒装)____________________________________youdesiretoknow，whichcanbeofgreatbenefittoyourChineselearning.2．我们必须给花浇足够的水，这是很有必要的。(as...as...)Wemustgiveflowers____________________________________，whichisverynecessary.3．做最终决定前，我将询问您的建议。(before引导的时间状语从句)____________________________________，Iwillaskyouforyouradvice.4．只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。(aslongas)____________________________________，youareboundtohavethemostunforgettableexperienceduringyourcollegeinBeijing.5．如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。(if引导的虚拟条件句)________________________，Iwouldcertainlymakefulluseofthetimetoimprovemyacademicperformance.