选择性必修第二册 Unit 3　Food and Culture

选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodandCultureⅠ.阅读理解AFees&PassesTheentrancefeesyoupaywhenvisitingYellowstonemakeadifference！UndertheFederalLandsRecreationEnhancementAct，nationalparkskeep80%ofallfeescollectedandusethatmoneytofundcriticalprojectsthatimproveservicesandprotectresources.InYellowstone，entrancefeeincomeprovides$8.8millionayearforimprovements，campgrounds，roads，nativefishrestoration，andmore.EntranceFeesWhetheryou’replanningasinglevisitorcomingbackmultipletimesayear，enjoytheconvenienceofpurchasingaYellowstoneNationalParksite-specificdigitalpassonRecreation.govbeforeyouarrive.Youhaveimmediateaccesstoyourdigitalpassandcaneasilydownloaditonyourphoneortablet.YourpasswillalsobeemailedasaPDFandcanbeprintedoutfordisplaywhenyouarrive.Learnmoreaboutyourpassoptions，findtherightYellowstoneNationalParkpassforyou，andbuyyourpassonline.VisitorsenteringYellowstone’ssouthentrancewillbetravelingthroughGrandTetonNationalParkfirst；separateentrancefeesarecharged.Thefollowingpassesaresoldatallentrancestations.Seven-dayPassGoodforentryintoYellowstoneNationalParkforsevendaysfromthedateofpurchase.·Private，non-commercialvehicle：$35·Motorcycleorsnowmobile：$30·Individual(byfoot，bicycle，ski，etc.)：$20/personAnnualPassAnnualpassprovidesfreeentranceintoYellowstoneNationalParkforoneyear(validthroughthemonthofpurchase)．Onasnowmobile，thispassadmitsthesigner(s)．Whentravellingbysnowcoachorshuttle，thispassadmitsasigneranduptothreeadditionalpersons(16andolder)foratotaloffourpeople.·YellowstoneNationalParkAnnualPass：$701．Whatarenationalparks’entrancefeesmainlyusedfor?A．Improvingpublicservices.B．Supportingimportantprograms.C．Resourcesprotection.D．Fishrestoration.2．Whyisadigitalpassrecommendedinthetext?A．Onecanentertheparkeasilywithit.B．Itcansaveextraentrancefees.C．Itcanbeboughtconveniently.D．Itcanbeemailedtothepark.3．HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoutravelintheparkonabikewithaSeven-dayPass?A．$20.B．$30.C．$35.D．$70.BOneofthemostpowerfulsocialdesiresexpressedbyteenagersistobethoughtofascoolandpopularbytheirpeers(同龄人)，whichisquitenatural.Often，theterms“cool”and“popular”getusedinterchangeablyasiftheywerejustdifferentlabelsforthesameperception.Oncloserexamination，however，itbecomesclearthattheyarequitedifferentandhaveafairlycomplicatedrelationshipwitheachother.Let’sstartbyexaminingwhatpopularityisallabout.Atfirstglance，popularityiseasytodefineandrecognize:Apopularpersonisanindividualwhoiswell-known，well-liked，andadmiredbyothers.However，thesourcesofthesocialpowerpossessedbypopularpeoplecanbequitedifferent.Specifically，sociometricpopularity(SP)primarilyreflects“likeability”anditislinkedwithqualitiessuchasbeingkindandtrustworthy.However，peer-perceivedpopularity(PP)isbaseduponajudgmentofhowpopularothersthinkthatpersonisamonghisorherpeers.Itreflectswhatwemightcall“status”andisoftenrelatedwithlessdesirablequalitiessuchasbeingdominant，aggressive，or“stuck-up”．So，popularityisamorecomplicatedconceptthanitmayseem.Ascomplicatedaspopularityis，coolnessisevenmoreso.Coolnessisabroadercategorythanpopularity.Onecanbecoolbyhavingcoolstuff，bydoingcoolstuff，orbyjustplain“beingcool”．Itisacombinationofselfpresentation，fashion，andattitude.It’spush-backagainstnormsandauthoritythatmaylabelitselfasnotcaringabouttraditionalroutestosuccesssuchasacademicachievementandbeing“toocoolforschool”．Hence，coolnessandpopularityrepresenttwocompletelyindependentterms.Thepursuitofbeingcoolandpopularwillprobablyalwaysbepartofthehumanexperience，especiallyamongyoungpeople.Inandofitself，thisisneithergoodnorbad.Butitmaybeusefultobeawareofthedifferencesinthesequalitiesandbeclearaboutexactlywhatitisthatwearepursuing.4．Whatisacommonunderstandingofcoolnessandpopularity?A．Theycontradicteachother.B．Theyshareacomplexconnection.C．Theyaresimplythesameconcept.D．Theycanonlybeownedbytheyoung.5．WhydoestheauthormentionSPandPPinparagraph3?A．Tomakeaproposal.B．Toillustrateaconcept.C．Toclassifypopularity.D．Tolisttypicalqualities.6．Whichcanberegardedasbeingcool?A．Followingsuit.B．Prioritizingothers.C．Observingtraditions.D．Challengingauthority.7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepursuitofcoolnessandpopularity?A．It’sunblamable.B．It’srewarding.C．It’sundesirable.D．It’sshameful.Ⅱ.完形填空(2023·广东六校联考)Columbiahighschoolgirls’soccerteamhadlosteverygameintheseasonuntilanew1steppedintwoyearsago.StuartHenley，aformersoccerplayerandnowatruckdriver，2theteamandstartedtraininghardinFebruary2020.He3theprogressofthegirlstoteam-buildingactivitiestohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Hefocusedonthebasicsoffootballlikepassing，4，andmovementtotryandbringthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.His5：coachescouldgivethemguidelines，butgirls6whattheyfelttheyneededtoworkon.Obviously，thegirlswereontosomethingbiginthenewseason.They7theskillstheyhadlearnedandteamworkintotheir8，whichledthemtoan9runofeightgames，untiltheyweresadlybeaten3－2byWyrleyPumasTeam.Althoughthismeanstheyhavebeen10theleaguetitle，theteamhavestillexceeded(超出)expectationbyearningthe11tothecounty’stopdivision.“Whateverbringsyoudownwill12makeyoustronger，especiallyforgirls，”CaptainChelseasaid.“Stuarthasreally13ourgirlsthephilosophyofplayin