专题 08 善行与义举 (读后续写人与社会)-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（解析版

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】专题08善行与义举刷大题、提能力1．（2023·全国·高三专项练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheBicycleWhenIwasnineIneededtoearnsomemoney,soIaskedMr.Miceli,thenewspaperpublisherinmyChicagoneighbourhood,aboutanafter-schoolpaperroute.HeagreedonlyifIhadabicycle.Mydadboughtmeausedbike,butrightafterthathefellillandcouldn’tteachmetoride.Mr.Miceli,however,merelyaskedtoseethebike.SoIwalkedtohisgarage,showedittohimandgotthejob.Atfirst,Ifilledmydeliverybagwithrolledpapersoverthehandlebarsandwalkedmybikedownthesidewalks.Butpushingabikewithaloadofpaperswasawkward;afterafewdaysIborrowedMom’stwo-wheeledshoppingcart.Ittookmelongertomakemydeliveriesbycart,butIdidn’tmind.Isenteachpapertoitsproperdestination.Inrainorsnow,IputDad’soldraincoatoverthecarttokeepthepapersdry.Igottomeeteveryoneintheneighborhood—working-classpeopleofItalian,GermanorPolishoriginswhowereinvariablykindtome.WhenDadreturnedfromthehospital,hewastooweaktoresumehisoriginaljob.Nowweneededeverypennywecouldraisetopaybills,sowesoldthebike.Mr.MicelimusthaveknownIwasn’tusingabike,buthesaidnothingaboutittome.OntheThursdayeveningbeforeChristmas,1951,Irangmyfirstcustomer’sdoorbell.Eventhoughthelightswereon,nobodyanswered,soIwentontothenexthouse.Noanswer,nordidanyonerespondatthenextfamilyonmyroute,ortheoneafter.Iwasveryworried;IhadtopayformypaperseveryFriday.AndwhileitwasalmostChristmas,Ineverthoughtthateveryonewouldbeoutshopping.SoIwasveryhappywhen,goingupthewalkwaytoMr.Gordon’shouse,Iheardmusicandvoices.Irangthebell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Thedoorflewopen,andMr.Gordondraggedmeinside.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterwalkingthebicyclehome,Iopenedthoseenvelopes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thedoorflewopen,andMr.Gordondraggedmeinside.Jammedinhislivingroomwereallmysubscribers!Inthecenteroftheroom,Isawanewbicycle,acanvasbagpackedwithcolorfulenvelopesonitshandlebar.“AChristmaspresentourbestpaperboy!”Mr.Gordonsaid.Sensingmyconfusion,hecontinued,“We’veallseenyouintherainandsnowwiththatlittleshoppingcart,sowesupposeyououghttohaveabicycle.”Deeplytouched,Ifelttearsofgratitudefillingmyeyes.Afterwalkingthebicyclehome,Iopenedthoseenvelopes.TheyheldChristmascardsfromeverysubscriber,alongwiththeirsubscriptionfeesandtips.Kindnessdidnotendthere,though.Thenextday,whenIgottoMr.Miceli’sgarage,hewaswaitingoutside.“Bringyourbiketomorrowmorning,andI’llteachyoutoride,”heoffered.WhenIfeltcomfortableonabike,Mr.Miceliaskedmetodeliverasecondroute.Deliveringbothroutesonmynewbike,IreallyappreciatedthekindChicagoans’loveandsupport.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者儿时通过送报纸来挣钱补贴家用，但由于父亲突发疾病，不得不卖掉了作者送报纸用的自行车，后来邻居们自发为他买了一辆自行车作为圣诞节的礼物来感谢作者每日送报纸的辛劳，歌颂了作者踏实认真的品质，赞扬了邻居们热心善意的举动。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“门突然开了，戈登先生把我拖了进去。”可知，第一段可描写作者进去之后看到的景象（邻居们自发为他买了一辆自行车作为圣诞节的礼物）及感想。资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】②由第二段首句内容“推着自行车回家后，我打开了那些信封。”可知，第二段可描写信件的具体内容及作者的感悟。2.续写线索：被戈登先生拖进去——邻居们送自行车——感动——回家看信——邻居的善意继续——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①看见，发现：see/spot②充满：bepackedwith/befullof/befilledwith③到达：getto/arriveat/reach情绪类①感谢：gratitude/appreciation②感动：touched/moved【点睛】[高分句型1]Jammedinhislivingroomwereallmysubscribers!(运用了完全倒装句)[高分句型2]WhenIfeltcomfortableonabike,Mr.Miceliaskedmetodeliverasecondroute.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)2．（2023·湖北·高三统考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。Afewyearsago,IwashavingdinnerwithsomegoodfriendsfromworktocelebratetheupcomingChristmasholiday.Aswewerefinishingupthatevening,oneofmyfriendstoldusaverysadstoryaboutsomethingthathadhappenedthedaybefore.Herson’sfriendwasinhismd-twentiesandself-employed.Helivedonthesecondfloorofahousenearby.Someonewholiedonthefirstfloorhadbeensmokingandfellasleep.Thehouseburneddown.Allthepeopleescaped,butthehousewascompletelydestroyedwitheverythinginit.Allthisyoungmanhadweretheclothesonhisbackandhispickuptruck.Hehadnofamilyintheareaandnowheretogo.Myfriendwasputtinghimupforafewdaysuntilhecoulddecidewhattodonext.Thoseofussittingatthedinnertablewerehorrified.Everyonestartedopeningtheirwalletstocontributemoney.Myfriendputupherhandandsaid,“Hewillnotacceptmoney.Wetriedtopersuadehim,buthethinksitischarityandwon’ttakeit.Allhewantsisawarmcoatandsomeusedclothingifanyonehassome.”Wewereallmorethanhappytofulfilthisrequestandweretoldthatheworeasize2XL.Noneofusknewmenwhoworethatsize,soitwasgo