必修第一册 Unit 5　Languages Around the World (38)

必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)1．billionn．十亿2．bonen．骨头；骨(质)3．shelln．壳；壳状物4．carvevt.&vi.雕刻5．dynastyn．王朝；朝代6．dialectn．地方话；方言7．tonguen．舌头；语言8．semestern．学期9．pantsn．[pl.](BrE)内裤；短裤；(especiallyNAmE)裤子Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．nativeadj.本地的n．本地人2．attituden．态度；看法3．despiteprep.即使；尽管4．symboln．符号；象征5．meansn．方式；方法；途径6．classicadj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著7．regardn．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待8．charactern．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点9．calligraphyn．书法；书法艺术10．affairn．公共事务；事件；关系11．strugglen．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗12．vocabularyn．词汇Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)1．varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→varyv．变化；不同→variousadj.各种各样的2．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的→majorityn．大多数3．globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen．地球；地球仪4．appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciationn．感激；欣赏→appreciativeadj.感激的5．specificadj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specificallyadv.特定地；明确地6．begvt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggarn．乞丐7．demandn．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demandingadj.要求高的8．descriptionn．描写(文字)；形容→describevt.描述9．relatevt.联系；讲述→relatedadj.相关的→relationn．关系→relationshipn．关系Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．appealv．对……有吸引力；将……上诉；呼吁2．appetiten．食欲；嗜好3．approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近n．方法4．appropriateadj.适当的；恰当的5．approximatelyadv.大约Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．upsanddowns浮沉；兴衰；荣辱2．dateback(to...)追溯到3．pointofview观点；看法4．relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到5．playarolein在……中发挥作用6．atthebeginning起初Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．ThemajorityofthestudentslookforwardtomajoringinEnglishbecauseEnglishmajorscanfindajobeasily.(major)2．Iwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationtoallofyou.Iamcompletelyappreciativeofyoursupport.NowordsareenoughtoexpresshowIappreciateyourassistance.(appreciate)3．Allmenarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityistheessentialdemand.(equal)4．Itisanimportantbutdemandingjob，soitdemandsourjointefforts.(demand)5．Ihavedifficultydescribingthetouristattraction，whosebeautyisbeyonddescription.(describe)6．IwaswanderinginasubwaystationwhenIsawabeggarbeggingforfood.(beg)7．ThecompanywhosebaseisinBeijingdesirestobuildbusinessrelationshipwithusonthebasisoftrustandmutualbenefitandtheirgoodsmeetourbasicrequirements.(base)8．Whentakingexaminations，wearebannedfromreferringtoourreferencebooks.(reference)9．ThechairmanoftheStudentAssociationorganizesvarietiesofactivities，varyingfromEnglishCornertoSpeechCompetitions.Sostudentscanimprovevariousabilities.(variety)10．Ihavealottosayinrelationtothisaffair.ActuallyIamcloselyrelatedtoit.(relate)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共14分)referto，datebackto，beknownfor，leadto，dependon，havetroublewith，getusedto1．IhaveenoughmoneytobuythebeautifulvasedatingbacktotheMingDynasty.2．Agoodhabitalwaysleadstohighefficiencywhileabadonebringstheopposite.3．AlthoughIhavelivedinthecityfortenyears，gettingusedtothecountrylifeisapieceofcakeforme.4．Learningthathehastroublewithphysics，Iamwillingtoprovidehimwithsomegoodproposals.5．WhenyoudelivertheEnglishspeech，referringtothenotesisforbidden.6．Ifinditnousedependingonothers；instead，weshouldlearntobeindependent.7．ItisafactthatGuilinisknownforitsbreathtakingscenery，soeveryyearmillionsoftouristspourin.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．我实在不能理解她为什么对我撒谎，我一直很信任她。(why引导的定语从句)Ireallycan’tunderstandthereasonwhyshetoldliestome，whomIalwayshaveconfidencein.2．我第一次见到她时，她告诉我她出生在一个种着许多玫瑰花的小镇。(where引导的定语从句)WhenImetherforthefirsttime，shetoldmeshewasborninasmalltownwheremanyroseswereplanted.3．无论走到哪里，他总是带着手机。(“nomatter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)Nomatterwherehewent，hetookhiscellphonewithhim.4．搜集材料花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面。(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek，duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.5．随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴趣了。(as引导的时间状语从句)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)Astimegoesby，IhavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedintheEnglishnewspaperYouth.