必修第一册 Unit 4　Natural Disasters (103)

必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AYoungerreaderswilldiscoverdinosaurs，stars，explorers，landmarksandmoreinthesemapsandtravelbookschosenbyVivienGodfrey，headofStanfords.MapsSpecialEdition，￡25Thisbookwasalreadypopularinourchildren’sdepartmentandhasbeenmadeevenbetterwiththisspecialedition，whichincludes16newmaps.Thecollectionof68mapstakesyouthrough58countriesand6continents.Itispackedwithillustratedinformation，whichincludesfamoushistoricalfigures，localdishes，festivals，wildanimalsandlandmarks.MapsoftheUnitedKingdom，￡17.99WeheldthelaunchforMapsoftheUnitedKingdomattheStanfordsstoreinLondon.Technicallyaimedatchildren，itcontainslotsofinformationandfacts.It’ssowellputtogether，especiallywhenitcomestochoosingthe7famouspeopleinconnectionwitheachcounty：Norfolk，forexample，includesBoudiccaandPhilipPullman.HarryPotter’sLondon：TheFilmLocationWalk，￡3.99HarryPotter’sLondon：TheFilmLocationWalkisamapthatfeaturesinformationonthreewalkstakeninthebestlocationsofCentralLondonfeaturedinthehugelypopularfilms.ThewalkscoverPiccadillyCircustoWestminsterBridgeviaTrafalgarSquareandKing’sCrossStation，withitsfamousPlatform934.FirstStickerBookFlags，￡5.99Learntheflagsofeverycountryintheworldbyplacingtheflagstickersonthecorrectcountriesonthemaps.Thiscontainsfascinatingfactsaboutcountriesandwhycertainflagsfeaturetheirparticulardesigns.Therearefunquestionsthroughout，including，“SomeAfricanflagshaveadiagonalstripe.Howmanycanyoufind？”语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本适合年轻读者阅读的地图册和旅游书籍。1．Whatdothefirstandseconditemshaveincommon?A．Theyincludelocalcuisine.B．Theyareintendedforchildren.C．Theywerereleasedatthesamestore.D．Theycantakeyouthroughdifferentcountries.答案B解析细节理解题。根据MapsSpecialEdition，￡25部分的“Thisbookwasalreadypopularinourchildren’sdepartment”和MapsoftheUnitedKingdom，￡17.99部分第二句中“Technicallyaimedatchildren”可知，这两本地图册的共同点是它们都是为孩子们设计的。故选B。2．WhichofthefollowingfeaturesthebestlocationsofCentralLondon?A．MapsSpecialEdition.B．MapsoftheUnitedKingdom.C．HarryPotter’sLondon：TheFilmLocationWalk.D．FirstStickerBookFlags.答案C解析细节理解题。根据HarryPotter’sLondon：TheFilmLocationWalk，￡3.99部分第一句可知，这本地图册展示了伦敦中心区最佳的(外景拍摄)地点。故选C。3．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Atravelbrochure.B．Afashionmagazine.C．Anonlinecourse.D．Abookstoreadvertisement.答案D解析文章出处题。文章主要介绍了适合年轻的读者阅读的地图册和旅游书籍，根据第一段也可推断出此文应该是书店的广告。故选D。BRecently，Londonersweretreatedtoanewwayindining.FoodInk，“theworld’sfirst3Dprintingrestaurant”，openedtoagroupofguestswhodinedonanine-coursemealpreparedrightbeforetheireyesusing3Dprinters.Eventherestaurant’stablesandchairs，cupsandplateswerecreatedwith3Dtechnology.WithLondonjustthebeginning，FoodInkplanstobringitsinnovativerestaurantformattoanumberofothercitiesaroundtheglobe.Likeother3Dapplications，printingfoodisaprocessthatbuildslayersuponlayersofmaterialontopofeachother.Eachlayerispushedthroughaprintheadtoformanobjectwithadesiredshape，texture，size，andsoforth.Unlikeother3Dprinting，whichusesspools(线轴)tocreateobjectsoutofplastic，foodmaterialsin3Dprintingareinsertedintoasyringe(吸管)likeacontainer，whicharethenpressedintotheshaperequired.Anyfoodingredientsthatcanbeturnedintoapaste(糊状物)canbeusedin3Dfoodprinting.Finediningisonlyoneaspectofthefoodindustryabouttoberevolutionizedby3Dprinting.Researchershavebeenexploringwaystouse3Dprintingtofightworldhunger.Massproductionoffoodusingpowderednutritionalingredientscouldhelpfeedagrowingpopulation.Thisisespeciallyimportantwiththeworldpopulationprojectedtobe6.5billionby2030.The3D-printedfoodwouldhavetheadvantageofbeingproducedcheaplyandhavingalongshelflife.Thetechnologywillenableconsumerstoquicklymakemealswithingredientstosuittheirspecifichealthneeds.TheNetherlandsOrganizationforappliedscientificresearchisturningto3Dprintingtomashup(捣成糊状)peas，broccoli，andcarrotstoproduce3D-printedversionsofthevegetables.Theseareeasiertochewbutholdtheirshape.The3D-printedvegetablesarebeingservedthroughoutnursinghomesinGermany.Itseemsthatthereisnoendtothepotentialof3Dprinting.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近在伦敦开放的世界第一家3D打印餐馆。4．Whatcanwelearnabout“FoodInk”？A．Itattractslotsofguests.B．It’sa3Dtechnologycompany.C．Itispopulararoundtheworld.D．Itfeaturesthe3Dprintingfood.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“FoodInk，‘theworld’sfirst3Dprintingrestaurant’，openedtoagroupofguests...”可知，FoodInk是一家餐馆，以3D打印菜肴为特色。故选D。5．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusabout3Dprintingfood?A．Itstargetusers.B．Itswidepopularity.C．Itsmajorfunction.D．Itsproductionprocess.答案D解析段落大意题。由第二段第一句中的“printingfoodisaprocess...”和该段内容可知，第二段主要是在介绍打印食物的过程。故选D。6．Whycan3Dprintingfoodfightworldhunger?A．Itcanmakefoodtastier.B．Itcanmakefoodmorenutritional.C．Itcanreducefoodproductioncost.D．Itwillslowworldpopulationgrowth.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段末句可知，3D食物打印可以降低生产成本，更好地对抗饥饿问题。故选C。7．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A．3Dprintinghasabrightfuture.B．3Dprintingfoodwillreplacethetraditionalfood.C．3Dapplicationhasbeenusedineveryaspectofourlife.D．TheNetherlandsandGermanyareleadingthe3Dtechnology.答案A解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Itseemsthatthereisnoendtothepotentialof3Dprinting.”可推断出，3D打印技术还有很多用处，前途光明。故选A。C(2023·广东茂名联考)Echolocationhasbeengainingpopularityrecentlyasaskillthatsomeblindpeopleusetoprecise