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必修第三册Unit5TheValueofMoney高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·江苏南京镇江联考)Wanttofeelmoresatisfiedwithlife?Wepickedoutthese5booksthatwillpromoteyourlifein2023.FindingYourElementbyKenRobinsonEveryonehasapassion.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhave,butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakdailyroutineandfindyourcallinginlife.EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGolemanDidyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you’relikelytooemotionaltothinkcalmly?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?byClaytonM.Christensen,JamesAllworthandKarenDillonAreyoumakingtherightbalanceinlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying,neglectingyourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmfulinthelongrun—inwaysyoucan’tevenimagine.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegieEverwonderedwhyyoucan’tstopworryingaboutsomething?Nomatterhowhardyoutry,areyoufocusedonthesameissue?Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoveritonceandforall.Carnegiecameupwithatimelessformula(公式)thathelpsyoutackleanyoverthinkingsituation.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorinDoyousparenoefforttogetoveryourfailures?Orconcentrateonthingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingovertheseobstaclescanhaveasignificantinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfultherapypatientsovercamethesedifficulties.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了五本能够提升生活质量的指导书。1.Inwhichaspectdoallthefivebooksbenefittheirreaders?A.Offeringthemmedicaltreatments.B.Teachingthemhowtosurvivelonger.C.Givingthemappropriatelifeguidance.D.Helpingthemsolveanylifechallenge.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,这五本书对读者有益的方面是给他们恰当的生活指导。故选C。2.Whenareyoumostlikelytomakeawisedecision?A.Whenyouignoreyourfriends.B.Whenyoucontrolyouremotion.C.Whenyoubreakdailyroutine.D.Whenyouoverthinkthesameissue.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知,当一个人太情绪化的时候,无法冷静思考,可能被情绪影响判断。由此可推知,人在能控制自己的情绪的时候,是最有可能做出明智决定的。故选B。3.Whichbookismosthelpfulforpeoplestrugglingagainstfailures?A.FindingYourElement.B.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?C.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.D.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDo.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,对正在与失败作斗争的人最有帮助的书是ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDo。故选D。BWhentalkingofatypicalmineralmine,peoplewillprobablythinkit’sunderground.It’sunlikelythatthepictureofplantsandsoftgreenerywouldcrosstheirminds.Now,newexplorationsintophytomining(植物采矿)maychangethatviewpoint.Insteadoftraditionallyminingmetalslikenickel,ironorcobaltfromrocks,phytominingusesplantsasanalternativesourcefortheseminerals.Usingplantstoextract(提取)metalscanhavesignificantenvironmentalbenefitsoverrockmining.Phytominingwasfirststudiedin1983,butithasn’tyetbeenadoptedbythemetalsindustry.In2004,IndonesiansoilscientistAiyenTjoafromTadulakoUniversityinCentralSulawesithetookherresearchtoSorowako,asmalltowninIndonesiawithoneofthelargestnickelminingareas,tolookintoplantsthatcontinuedtoliveafteryearsofmining.Shebroughtsamplesbacktoherlabandfoundthatthesesuperplantsweremorethanjustsurviving—theyweregrowing.Theplantswereabsorbingandstoringnickelfromthesoil.Largequantitiesofmetalskilledmostplants,butthese,knownashyperaccumulators,werelearningtoadapt.Iftheseplantswerestoringmetals,thatmeantthatsciencecouldfindawaytoextractthemineralsforuseandquitefrankly,scientistseasilydid.Whentheshootsareharvestedandburnt,themetalsareseparatedfromtheplantmaterialintheashes.TjoareturnedtoSorowakoandspentyearssearchingfornewhyperaccumulatorspecies.Afteraplantisconsideredapossibility,there’sasimpletestpaperthatturnspinkwhenplacedagainsttheleafofahyperaccumulatorplant.TwolocalIndonesianplants,sarcothecacelebicaandknemamatanensis,werefoundbuttherearemanyothersstilltobevalidated.Tjoa’sresearchcaughttheattentionofSatriaBijasksana,aprofessorofrockmagnetism.Together,theydesignedanexperimenttounderstandmagneticsusceptibility(磁化率)whenplantsaccumulatemorenickel.Theirresearchledtothediscoveryoftwonewspeciesofhyperaccumulators.Besides,thisresearchservesasthebasisforthepotentialthatplantscangivetotheminingindustry,offeringgreatadvantagestoourecosystemandtowardsbuildingamoresustainable(可持续的)future.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述科学家利用植物提取金属,这种方式比起开采岩石有显著的环境效益。4.WhydidAiyenTjoagotoSorowakoin2004?A.Toworkwiththelocalgovernment.B.Tostudytheplantssurvivingmining.C.Toimprovethesoilinthesmalltown.D.Toresearchintoundergroundmining.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2004,...tolookintoplantsthatcontinuedtoliveafteryearsofmining.”可知,AiyenTjoa在2004年去Sorowako是为了研究在多年的采矿中幸存下来的植物。故选B。5.Whatcanwelearnabouthyperaccumulatorsfromthetext?A.Theyarerichinmetals.B.Theyarefreeofminerals.C.Theyareveryeasytodiscover.D.Theyaretoofragiletosurvive.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theplantswereabsorbingandstoringnickelfromthesoil.”可知,超富集植物能从土壤中吸收并储存金属,所以这种植物富含金属。故选A。6.Theunderlinedword“validated”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.monitoredB.preservedC.confirmedD.adapted答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第四段的“TjoareturnedtoSorowakoandspentyearssearchingfornewhyperaccumulatorspecies.”可知,Tjoa寻找新的超富集物种,结合画线词所在句中的转折词but可推知,此处意为“发现了两种当地的印度尼西亚植物,但是仍有许多其他的植物有待证实”,validated意为“证实”。故选C。7.Whatcanbethebestt
本文标题:必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money (110)
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