选择性必修第三册 Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle (122)

选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenNarayanswamiwasinvitedtoadinnerbyafriendwhoworkedatNasa’sJetPropulsionLaboratory，shewasexcited.Manyoftheguestsflewplanes.“Imusthaveexpressedsomeyearning(渴望)，”shesays，becausesomeonetoldher“Youshouldjointheflyingclub！”ThenextdayNarayanswami，whowas57atthetime，arrangedtomeetaninstructor.“Isaid‘Aren’tItooold？’Hesaid‘We’vegotstudentsintheir80s.’”NarayanswamigrewupinSouthwestLondon，andatgrammarschoolsufferedhorrificracistbullying.Thelibraryprovidedshelter.But，asshereachedherlateteens，shefeltfamilypressureforanarrangedmarriage;“Ireallyprotested，”shesays.“ButIwanttobeanastronaut!Mymothermadeapromise：Aslongasyouaregettinganeducation，wewillnotlookforahusbandforyou.”NarayanswamistudiedbiologyatLeicesterUniversity，thendidaPhDatStAndrew，followedbypostdoctoralresearchattheUniversityofCalifornia.“Everytimeyoumove，yougetfurtheraway，”herdadremarkedonthephone.“Ididn’tfeelIwouldbeabletoescapeunlessIdidthat，”shesays.In2020，aged64，Narayanswamifinished423lighthourssheneededtoearnherpilot’slicense.ThensheappliedtoNasa’sastronautcorps，butreceivedaveryappreciativerejection.Evennow，at66，shesays“Ihaven’tbeenabletofigureouthowtodealwithit.Itdoesn’tgoaway.”Theracistbullyingshereceivedasachildhascastaverylongshadow.Flyinghashelped.Itisaworkout:shehastotowtheplaneouttothetaxiway.Anditoffersadifferentperspective.“Icanseeeagles，bears，mountainlions，birdsofprey.Ilovethebeautyoftheclouds.Theyarelikehills.Vasterthanourhills，”shesays.Newpossibilitieshavearisen—NarayanswamichairstheboardoftheGeneralAviationAwardsintheUS—butshefindsrelaxingdifficult.Inflight，sheis“partofahugenetworkofpeoplewhoarecommunicatingbyradiofrequency.Thereisnosenseofskincolour.Wearealltiedtogetherbyourvoices.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了纳拉扬斯瓦米从57岁开始学习飞行的故事。1．Howdidtheinstructor’swordssoundtoNarayanswami?A．Disappointing.B．Embarrassing.C．Annoying.D．Encouraging.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThenextdayNarayanswami，whowas57atthetime，arrangedtomeetaninstructor...gotstudentsintheir80s.”可知，纳拉扬斯瓦米原本担心自己的年龄太大了，但教练说的话使她受到了鼓舞，故选D。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Acceptinganarrangedmarriage.B．Receivinganeducation.C．Keepingadistance.D．Makingapromise.答案B解析代词指代题。根据第二段中“Mymothermadeapromise：Aslongasyouaregettinganeducation，wewillnotlookforahusbandforyou.”及第三段中“Narayanswamistudiedbiology...attheUniversityofCalifornia.”可知，此处that指代上文中提到的接受教育，故选B。3．WhatdoesNarayanswamithinkofNasa’srejection?A．Itindicatesprejudiceagainsther.B．Itruinsherchildhoodmemory.C．Itraisesconcernforherage.D．Itleavesroomfornegotiation.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“Evennow，at66...Theracistbullyingshereceivedasachildhascastaverylongshadow.”可知，纳拉扬斯瓦米认为美国宇航局的拒绝是出于对她的偏见，故选A。4．WhatdoesflyingbringtoNarayanswami?A．Agoodwayofrelaxation.B．Adifferentdimensionoflife.C．Arichknowledgeofwildlife.D．Afullexhibitionofleadership.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段中“Anditoffersadifferentperspective.‘Icanseeeagles，bears，mountainlions，birdsofprey.Ilovethebeautyoftheclouds.Theyarelikehills.Vasterthanourhills，’shesays.”可知，飞行给她带来了生活的另一种维度，故选B。BAlthoughitisabusinessnotmanyareawareof，sidewalkrobotsaresettobecomeanindustrywithannualsalesof$1billionwithinadecade.Thesefour-orsix-wheeledautonomousmachines，usuallythesizeofasuitcase，arealreadydeliveringgroceriesinAmerica，ChinaandEurope，whichputsthemaheadofmanydriverlesscarsandlorriesbeingdeveloped.Thosebiggervehiclesareheldbacknotbytechnologybutregulation.Thismeanshavinga“safetydriver”onboardreadytotakeoverifthereisaproblem，whichishardlylabour-saving.Fortheselargervehicles，regulatorswanttoseesafetysystemsthoroughlyproved.InJanuary2022，Britain’sLawCommission，whichreviewslawmaking，recommendedthatitshouldnotbethepersoninthedriver’sseatwhofacesprosecutionifavehicleinautonomousmodecrashes，butthemanufacturerorthebodythatsoughtapprovalforitsuse.However，sidewalkrobotsaregettingonwiththejob.Forexample，StarshipTechnologies，basedinSanFrancisco，estimatesithasalreadyclockedupmorethan2.5milliondeliverieswithrobotsinanumberofcities，universitiesandbusinessparksinEuropeandAmerica.Amazoniscarryingouttrialswithasimilarsortofmachine.Kiwibot，aColombianstartup，ismakingsidewalkdeliveriesinCalifornia.Udelv，aCalifornianfirm，isdevelopingalargertypecalledTransportertooperateathighwayspeeds.Sidewalkrobotscarryafewbagsofgroceriesusingavarietyofsensors，includingcameras，radarandGPStonavigateandavoidobstaclesandpeople.Theirprogresscanbemonitoredonaphoneapp，whichalsounlocksthemforgoodstoberemoved.Astheyaresmall，moveslowlyandare“telemonitored”bypeopleinacontrolroomwhocantakeover，authoritiesseemmorewillingtogivethemagreenlight.Suchrobotsarebecomingmoreautonomous.Beingmuchfurtheralongtheroadinearningtheirkeep，thesedeliveryrobotsarehelpingtopavethewayforthetimewhenbiggerautonomousvehiclescanjointhem.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。人行道机器人已经在美国、中国和欧洲运送食品杂货，这使它们领先于许多正在研发的无人驾驶汽车和卡车。5．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Problemscausedbyautonomouscars.B．Suggestionsforproducingintelligentrobots.C．Challengesfacedbylargedriverlessvehicles.D．Theinnovativetechnologyofdeliveryvehicles.答案C解析段落大意题。通读第二段尤其是第一句可知，第二段主要讲的是大型无人驾驶汽车面临的挑战。故选C。6．Whydoestheauthorgivesom