第17讲 阅读理解词义猜测题（练）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（原卷版）

第17讲词义猜测题（模拟精练+真题演练）根据文章选择正确的选项1.（2023年浙江绍兴高三统考）AsthepandemicbegantotakeitstollonNewYorkinMarch2020,InvisibleHandsDeliverwitnessedamassiveoutpouringofsupportfromlike-mindedindividualsinthecommunity.Besidesvolunteeringtodelivergroceriesforfree,NewYorkersalsoreachedouttotranslatetheInvisibleHandsflyersintooveradozenlanguages,enablingtheorganisationtoreachouttomoremembersofthecommunity.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeitstoll”meaninparagraph3?A．Causegreatdamage.B．Reducetheimpact.C．Fillahugegap.D．Recoverslowly.2.（2023年浙江宁波高三校联考）Thebarefactisthatwewillcontinuetoimproveourintelligentmachines.Wehaveproblemsthatwedesperatelyneedtosolve.Sowewilldothis,ifwecan.Thetrainisalreadyoutofthestation,andthere’snobraketopull.Ifwebuildmachinesthataremoreintelligentthanweare,theywillverylikelydevelopinwaysthatwecan’timagine,andtranscendusinwaysthatwecan’timagine.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcend”inParagraph3mean?A．Disable.B．Inspire.C．Disappoint.D．Outpace.3.（2023年浙江宁波高三校联考）TheNationalMeritScholarshipisoneawardedtothosewhodowellonthePreliminarySATortheNationalMeritScholarshipQualifyingTest.TheNationalMeritScholarshipCorporationwillgrantaround7,600studentsthescholarshipafteranintensefilteringofabout1.6millionentries.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“filtering”meaninparagraph2?A．Selecting.B．Cooperating.C．Fighting.D．Matching.4.（2023年湖北襄阳四中模拟测试）Itmayseemverydifferent,butbabiesarecertainlynotlyingaroundrandomly.“Babiesdon’texploretheworldbychance,withtheireyesfallingonit.Babieshaveastrategyiftheywanttounderstandtheworld.First,theylookforthosepiecesofinformationthatallowthemtounderstandotherinformationfasterandmoreefficiently.Onthecontrary,iftheyseeanobjectoreventfromwhichtheycanlearnnothingfurther,theysimplyrejectit.Onlytheinformationusefultothem,theyselect.”saysDrFrancescoPoli.Thatsoundseasier,evenforababy,thandone.Buthowdoesababyknowwhatisimportantandwhatisnot?5.（2023年湖北黄冈中学校考二模）Just17monthsearlier,thistriphadseemedimpossible.InMay2017,MavaniwasdiagnosedwithtypeIdiabetes(糖尿病).Shesays,“Ifeltsolow,thinking,‘WhatamIgoingtodonowinlife,stuckwiththis?’”ThenewsputinjeopardyallMavani’shopesoftravelling.Sheretiredtheyearbeforeandhersoneventuallyflewthenest.“Ifeltfree.Itwasmychance.Ithought,‘Hooray,Icanenjoylife.’”ButherdiagnosismadeMavaniscaredtoleavethehouse.Hereldersistercametohelp,butMavani“couldn’twalktothelocalpark”withoutfeelingunwell.Veryslowly,Mavanibuiltherselfupfromwalkingaroundtheblocktotakinggentlegymclasses.ItwastherethatshemetHazel,whoinvitedhertoatalkaboutclimbingKilimanjaro.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“putinjeopardy”inparagraph3mean?A．Revealed.B．Inspired.C．Announced.D．Threatened.6.（2023年江苏南京金陵中模拟预测）Asparents,wealwayshopetodevelopcharactertraitsinourchildrenthatwillenhancetheirsuccessinlife.WhenourdaughterMeegan,theeldestoffivechildren,lostherfronttoothattheageofsix,wefoundthefollowingnotewrappedaroundthetinytooth.DerToothFairy，Plezelevemeyormajikwand(杖).Iwanttobeatoothfairy,too.LuvMeeganRecognizingpotentialleadershipskills,preciousopportunityandtheteachablemoment,the“ToothFairy”leftthefollowingnoteforlittleMeegan:Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theteachablemoment”referto?A．Meeganlostatooth.B．Meeganwrappedatooth.C．Meeganwroteanote.D．Meeganreceivedanote.7.（2023年江苏南京金陵中学模拟预测）Meanwhile,itappearsthatschoolsaretryinghardtofigureouthowtocounteracttheuseofChatGPT.ManyschoolshavebannedChatGPTonschooldevicesandnetworks,andeducatorsareadjustingtheirteachingstyles.Someareturningtomorein-classessays,whileothersarelookingathowtheycanincorporatethetechnologyintotheclassroom.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“counteract”inparagraph5?A．reduceB．increaseC．supportD．delay8.（2023年江苏南通海安高级中学统考）“OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities,”MichaelWooldridgeattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,UK,toldTheGuardian.ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn’tknowthetruthabouttheworld—itlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“falsities”meaninthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Falseinformation.B．Somethingnew.C．Variousresources.D．Timelyresponses.9.（2023年福建福州高中模拟预测）Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswhowatchedvideoswiththehuman-likerobotweremorelikelytoratetherobot’sactionsasintentional,ratherthanprogrammed,whilethosewhoonlyinteractedwiththemachine-likerobotwerenot.Thisshowsthatmereexposuretoahuman-likerobotisnotenoughtomakepeoplebelieveitiscapableofthoughtsandemotions.Itishuman-likebehaviorthatmightbecrucialforbeingdeemedasanintentionalagent.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”deemed“inparagraph4probablymean?A．Believed.B．Persuaded.C．Performed.D．Advocated.10.（2023年湖南长沙雅礼中学二模）Afewyearsago,whenIwascaringformyseriouslyillfather,Ilostmyvoice.Atfirst,IjustsoundedhoarsewhenIwashavingdifficultconversationsaboutDad’scondition.Butbeforelong,Icouldn’tevensay“Yesplease”toacupofteawithoutsoundinglikeanunusuallybreathlessMinnieMouse.Afterconsultinganear,noseandthroatspecialist,IwastoldthatIhadlostmyvoiceduetostress.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoarse”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Unabletospeak.B．Unabletoexpressoneself.C．(Sounding)sweet