第31讲 应用文写作之道歉信（讲义）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（解析版）

学科网（北京）股份有限公司1►第31讲道歉信（讲义）【复习目标】1.精选写作话题，紧扣核心目标。2.提升语言质量。3.强化高效训练。近年高考真题应用文写作考点细目表年份卷别体裁主题词数2023新高考I卷建议信给外教写信提出分组意见80词左右2022新高考I卷邀请邮件邀请外教做一次访谈80词左右2021新高考I卷投稿短文庆祝校报创刊十周年80词左右2020新高考I卷活动报道学校五公里越野赛跑80词左右【网络构建】学科网（北京）股份有限公司2道歉信概述+写作步骤命题规律：考查形式：道歉信是因为过失或疏忽做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，给别人赔礼道歉而写的信件。写作步骤:道歉信写作精华高分策略之词汇：一单词道歉apologizev.及其，非常extremely不便inconvenience遗憾regret原谅excuse饶恕，宽恕forgive十分，很awfully麻烦trouble真诚的sincere道歉apologyn.二短语给你带来不便causeyouinconvenience因某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologizetosb.forsth.向...说对不起saysorryto接受我的道歉acceptmyapology为某事原谅某人forgivesb.forsth.并非故意做某事havenointentiontodosth.弥补；赔偿makeupfor给你带来许多麻烦causeyoumuchtrouble学科网（北京）股份有限公司3犯这样愚蠢的错误makesuchastupidmistake更加小心bemorecareful承担责任beresponsiblefor/shoulder/undertaketheresponsibility下不为例neverletithappenagain遵守承诺keepone’sword/promise到机场接某人picksb.upattheairport安排另外一个时间fixanothertime让我感到很遗憾muchtomyregret高分策略之句式：一高分开头：1.I’mterribly/awfullysorryIcouldn’treplytoyouremailintime.十分抱歉我不能及时回复您的邮件。2.ItismuchtomyregretthatImissedthechancetogettogether.错过了在一起的机会，我感到很遗憾。3.1.I'mtrulysorrytotellyouthat.….,andI’mwritingtoexpress/conveymydeepestapologytoyou...很抱歉告诉你……，我写信向你表达我深深的歉意。4.Iamwritingtooweyouanapologyforbeingunableto...我没能……,我写信向你道歉。5.IamterriblysorryforwhatIdid,butbelieveIdidn'tmeanto...对于我做的事，我感到十分抱歉。但请你相信,我并非有意要……6.IapologizemostsincerelyforwhatIsaidthatday.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.我诚挚地为那天我说的话向你道歉。我不是有意伤害你的。7.Pleaseforgivemefornotbeingabletoinformyou.请原谅我没能通知你。8.IamindeedsorryforwhatIsaid,butbelieveIhadnointentionto...对于我说的话，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要......。9.Pleaseforgivemeforastupidchoiceofwords.请原谅我说话欠妥。二高分中间段：1.IfeelawfullysorryaboutitandIwonderifit'sconvenientforyoutomakeitanothertime.为此我感到非常抱歉，我想知道你是否方便另约时间。2.Muchtomyregret,Iwasunableto.….andIwishthatmyapologycouldhelptosomeextent.很遗憾,我不能够……希望我的道歉在某种程度上能起到作用。3.I’mafraidIhavebroughtyoutoomuchtroubleandIwantyoutoknowhowregretfulIamfeeling.学科网（北京）股份有限公司4恐怕我给你带来了太多麻烦，同时我也想让你知道对此我觉得很抱歉。4.Ijustdonotknowwhattosayaboutthematter.关于这件事我不知该说些什么。5.IwanttoletyouknowhowregretfulIamfeelingnow.我想让你知道现在我是多么遗憾。6.Ididnotmeantohurtyourfeelings.我不想伤害你的感情。7.Ifeelyouaredispleasedatmyfailingtokeepmypromise,butIhopeyouwillforgiveme.恐怕你会因为我的失约而不高兴，但是希望你能原谅我。三高分结尾段：1.Anyhow,Isincerelyhopethatwecanfixanothertimefor…WillyoubeavailablethisSundaymorning?无论如何，我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间……这个星期天早上你有空吗？2.ShallweputitofftillthisSundaymorning?Wecangoearliersothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandchosebooks.我们把它推迟到这个星期天早上好吗？我们可以早点去，这样我们就有更多的时间阅读和选择书籍。3.Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.对于造成的不便，我再次表示歉意。4.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapologies.我衷心希望你能理解我的处境,并接受我的道歉。5.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain请允许我再次表示歉意。6.I'msorryforalltheinconvenience.我为引起的所有不便表示歉意。7.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyoncemoreforanyinconveniencecaused.对于任何带来的不便，请再次接受我真诚的道歉。【高分模板】Dear________，Iamexcessivelysorrytotellyouthat________(陈述道歉原因).NowIamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret.Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor________(请求对方原谅的事由).Thereasonformydelay/absencewas/isthat________(解释道歉原因).Therefore，Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandit.Iwouldappreciateyourallowingmeto________(提出补救措施).Onceagain,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Yourssincerely,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司5[62]（2023年全国高三专题练习）假如你是李华，你和你的外籍好友Andrew约好了本周末去图书馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“垃圾分类，全民行动”志愿活动而不能赴约。请根据以下要点给他写一份道歉信。内容要点：1.表达歉意；2.简要介绍活动内容和意义；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAndrew,Ihavesignedupforavoluntaryactivitythemed“TrashSorting,AllInvolved”andwon’tbeabletoaccompanyyoutothelibrarythisweekendasplanned.Ifeelterriblysorryandwanttoexpressmydeepestapology.Asyouknow,westudentsshouldsparenoeffortsinimplementingthepolicyofgarbageclassification.So,Iseizedthisopportunitywithouthesitation.Onthatday,wewillgotocommunitiestopublicizethesignificanceaswellasmethodsoftrashsortinganddirecttheresidentstoaccuratelydistinguishdifferentkindsofrubbish,whichwilltakeawholeday.Consideringthat,I’mafraidIcan’tkeepmyword.ShallweputitofftillnextSunday?Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecausedandhopeyoucanacceptmyheartfeltapology.Yours,LiHua【导语】本文是道歉信。因参加学校组织的志愿者活动，而不能与好朋友Andrew周末一起去图书馆，要求考生为些给Andrew写一封道歉信。【词汇积累】计划：plan→schedule表达：express→covey真诚地：heartfelt→sincere希望：hope→expect2.句式升级原句：Ihavesignedupforavoluntaryactivitythemed“TrashSorting,AllInvolved”andwon’tbeabletoaccompanyyoutothelibrarythisweekendasplanned.拓展句：Ihavesignedupforavoluntaryactivitywhichisthemed“TrashSorting,AllInvolved”andwo学科网（北京）股份有限公司6n’tbeabletoaccompanyyoutothelibrarythisweekendasplanned.[高分句型1]Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecausedandhopeyoucanacceptmyheartfeltapology.(运用了过去分词作后置定语和省略连词的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Onthatday,wewillgotocommunitiestopublicizethesignificanceaswellasmethodsoftrashsortinganddirecttheresidentstoaccuratelydistinguishdifferentkindsofrubbish,whichwilltakeawholeday.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)