第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第一册 Unit 1　Teenage Life

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．balletn．芭蕾舞2．greenhousen．温室；暖房3．freshmann．(大学或高中)一年级新生4．literaturen．文学；文学作品5．extra-curricularadj.课外的；课程以外的6．platen．盘子；碟子7．youthn．青年时期；青春8．generationn．一代(人)9．adultn．成年人adj.成年的；成熟的Ⅱ.记重点单词1．debaten．辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论2．contentn．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的3．titlen．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4．topicn．话题；标题5．extraadj.额外的；附加的6．obviouslyadv.显然；明显地7．quitvi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)8．schedulen．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定9．adventuren．冒险；奇遇10．expertn．专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的11．focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n．中心；重点；焦点Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．teenageadj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenagern．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．volunteern．志愿者→voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的3．prefervt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preferencen．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人4．movementn．动作；运动；活动→movevt.&vi.移动；搬家vt.使感动5．suitableadj.合适的；适用的→suitvt.适合；适宜于n．套装，西装6．actuallyadv.事实上；的确→actualadj.实际的；真实的7．challengen．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的8．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn．混乱；混淆9．fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn．流利；流畅10．graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→graduationn．毕业11．recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendationn．建议；推荐12．advancen．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的13．responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→responsiblyadv.负责地；有责任地→responsibilityn．责任；义务14．solutionn．解决办法；答案→solvevt.解决15．editorn．主编；编辑；编者→editvt.编辑；剪辑→editionn．版本；版次16．survivaln．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivevi.&vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivorn．幸存者17．behaviourn．行为；举止→behavev．举止，表现18．attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractionn．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的19．addictn．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addictedadj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictionn．着迷；上瘾1．accessibleadj.易接近的；随和的2．accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏3．accomplishvt.完成；实现4．accountn．账目；描述；理由5．accumulatev．积累；积聚6．accurateadj.精确的7．achievementn．成就8．adaptationn．适应；改编Ⅳ.背核心短语1．prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2．cleanup打扫(或清除)干净3．suitablefor对……适合的4．signup(forsth)报名(参加课程)5．beresponsiblefor对……负责6．beattractedto喜爱7．focuson集中；特别关注8．addictedto对……很入迷9．onone’sown独立地，独自地10．handout分发Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.[recommendthatsb(should)dosth]我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。2．Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.(whatever引导的宾语从句)努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。3．Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(It＋be＋adj.＋forsb＋todosth)对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。4．Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.[make＋it＋adj./n.＋(forsb)todosth]但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。5．Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring，difficulthomeworkorgotoclass，thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.(thenexttime引导的时间状语从句)所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。responsible，volunteer，solution，focus，youth，advancedAnOldFreshmanMygrandfatherentersthecollegeasafreshmanwithotherteenagers.Obviously，hisschoolmatesarereallyconfusedaboutwhytheoldmanpreferschallenginghimselftogoingtoacollegewhichisnotsuitableforhim.Actually，hebecomesthetopicofaheateddebate.Mygrandfatherquitschoolandtooktheresponsibilityofsupportinghisfamilyduring1.____________.Nowhehasatightschedule.Notonlydoeshesignupfor2.____________literaturebecauseheisattractedtoadventurenovelsbuthealsoparticipatesinsomeextra-curricularactivities.He3.____________tocleanupgreenhousesandevenhaslearnedtospeaksomesimpleEnglishveryfluently.Hehasmadesomanyadvances.Hisclassmatesgivehimatitleofexpertbecauseeverytimetheyhavetrouble，hewillcomeupwithsomepractical4.____________.Herecommendsthattheyounggenerationshould5.____________ontheirstudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocellphones.Adultsshouldbe6.____________fortheirownbehaviour.Allinall，mygrandfatheriscontentwithhiscollegelifeexceptthathecan’tlearnnewconfusingmovementsquitewellintheballetclubheprefers.Beforehegraduates，hewilltryhisbesttostrengthenhisoverallabilities.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇prefervt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preferencen．偏爱；偏爱的人/事物)•preferAtoB喜欢A而不喜欢BpreferdoingAtodoingB宁可做A而不愿做BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不愿做B•表达“宁可做A而不愿做B”还可以用以下结构：woulddoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoB•haveapreferencefor对……偏爱(1)Amongallthesubjects，Iactuallyhavea__________(prefer)forEnglishandmypartnerpreferschemistry________biology.(2)Iwouldratherappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用woulddo...ratherthando改写)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用prefertodo...ratherthando改写)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用preferdoingtodoing改写)contentn．内容；(pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意vt.满足，知足adj.满意的；满足的·withcontent满意地·contentoneselfwith满足于·feel/becontentwith...对……满足/满意becontenttodosth满足于做某事我满意地对大卫说道：“我对你在越野赛中的表现