第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第三册 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．moraladj.道德的；道义上的n．品行；道德；寓意2．dilemman．进退两难的境地；困境3．moraldilemma道德困境4．entrustvt.委托；交付5．tuitionn．(小组)教学；讲课6．tuitionfees学费7．physiciann．医师；(尤指)内科医生8．residentphysician住院医师9．colleaguen．同事；同僚10．farawayadj.遥远的11．kindergartenn．学前班；幼儿园12．insurancen．保险；保险业13．importn．进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进14．exportn．出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播15．polen．(行星的)极；地极16．lapn．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈17．cafén．咖啡馆；小餐馆18．waitressn．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者19．pregnantadj.怀孕的；妊娠的20．disguisevt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n．伪装；化装用具21．maplen．枫树；槭树22．cartn．手推车；运货马车23．spillvt.&vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出24．mightn．力量；威力25．fablen．寓言；寓言故事Ⅱ.记重点单词1．virtuen．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2．faintvi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的3．illustratevt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图4．preciousadj.珍稀的；宝贵的5．feen．专业服务费；报酬6．unionn．协会；联合会；工会7．hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用8．clinicn．诊所；门诊部9．decaden．十年；十年期10．elsewhereadv.在别处；去别处11．publishvt.发表(作品)；出版12．staffn．员工；全体职员13．principlen．道德原则；法则；原则14．passiveadj.被动的；顺从的15．whispervi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传16．midnightn．子夜；午夜17．bitevt.&vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤18．lipn．嘴唇19．chairmann．主席；主持人；董事长20．chainn．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条21．limpvi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走22．tearn．眼泪；泪水23．despairn．绝望vi.绝望；感到无望24．courtn．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭25．incomen．收入；收益26．perprep.每；每一27．thereforeadv.因此；所以Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．marriagen．结婚；婚姻→marryv．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶2．majorityn．大部分；大多数→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．主修课程；少校3．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨；投诉4．respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→responsen．反应；回答；回复5．scholarshipn．奖学金→scholarn．学者6．rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectionn．拒绝接受；否决7．appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．约会；任命；委任→appointedadj.约定的；指定的8．electvt.选举；推选→electionn．选举；推选；当选9．tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→tendencyn．趋势；趋向10．retirevt.&vi.退休；退职；退出→retirementn．退休→retiredadj.退休的11．savingn．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→savevt.救；节省；储蓄12．scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scaryadj.吓人的；恐怖的13．sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharplyadv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpenvt.削尖；磨快；使提高14．energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energyn．精力；活力；能量15．replacevt.接替；取代；更换→replacementn．更换；更替；替换的人/物16．accidentn．事故；车祸；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地17．operationn．手术；企业；经营→operatevt.&vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→operatorn．操作员；接线员；经营者18．assistvt.帮助；援助→assistantn．助理；助手→assistancen．帮助；援助19．memoryn．记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)evt.记住；记忆20．harmn．&vt.伤害；损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmfullyadv.有害地→harmlessadj.无害的21．flexibleadj.灵活的；可变通的→flexiblyadv.灵活地→flexibilityn．灵活性22．tensionn．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tenseadj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的n．(动词的)时态1．compulsoryadj.义务的；强制的2．condemnvt.谴责；使注定3．conflictvt.冲突；抵触n．冲突；矛盾4．consciousadj.神志清醒的；有意识的5．consequencen．结果；后果6．conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的7．considerateadj.体贴的；考虑周到的8．consistentadj.一贯的；一致的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．carrysbthroughsth帮助某人渡过难关2．tendtodosth易于做某事；往往会发生某事3．firstaid急救4．passaway去世5．inmemoryof作为对……的纪念6．tripover被……绊倒7．intears流着泪；含着泪8．indespair处于绝望中9．agreatdeal(of)大量10．choosetodosth选择做某事11．carefor喜欢；照顾12．succeedindoingsth成功地做某事13．beresponsiblefor为……负责14．makeanattempttodosth尝试做某事；努力做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的……2．SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.(the＋序数词＋n.＋todo)她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。3．ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.(havingdone作状语)虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。4．DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.(not...until)林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。5．Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.(whose引导的定语从句)如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。complain，scare，whisper，reject，precious，despair，replaceLiHua，anenergeticmedicalstudent，waswalkingbyakindergartenwhenanaccidenthappened.Apregnantwomantrippedoverandfainted.Seeingthis，herfirstresponsewastoconductfirstaid，butapasser-by1.____________toher“Thinktwice.”Shewasinamoraldilemma.Afterashorthesitation，shechosetosendthewomantoaclinic.Aphysicianwhohadjustretiredcametoassisther.However，hermotherspokesharpwordsand2.____________aboutthisforfearofablackmail(讹诈)．LiHuabecame3.__________.Shehadnoincome，savingsorinsurance.Whatifthewomanaskedherforagreatdealofmoney?Maybeshecouldearntuitionfeesorworkasawaitressinanearby．Herscholarshipmightalsohelp.Achainofterriblethoughtsflashingthroughhermind，shewasalmostin4.____________，andthereforecouldnotsleepuntilmidnight.Herfather’swordscarriedherthroughthehardtime.“Patientstendtoentrustadoctorwithlifeandadoctorwillsaveapatientwithallthemight.Whatis5.________________thanlife?Howcanyou6.________yourdutyandignoreyourprinciples？”Thefollowingday，shefoundthepregnantwoman’shusbandwaitinginherclassroom.HethankedLiHuaagainandagainintears.Atlast，hertension7.________________withpride.Afterwards，LiHuawashiredbyahospitalandacceptedbyhercolleaguesquickly.Soon，shewasabletoperformoperationsinawonderfulway.Adecadelater，shewasappointedtobechairwomanofthehospitalunion.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇respondvt.回答；回复vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应(responsen．回答；回复；反应)•respondto对……做出回应或反应；答复•inresponseto对……的答复；对……做出反应makea/noresponseto对……做出回应/不予回答(1)Shemadeno____________(respond)totheprinciple，whichmademeboilwithanger.(2)作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。_________