第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5　First Aid

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．leafletn．散页印刷品；传单；小册子2．organn．(人或动植物的)器官3．toxinn．毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)4．rayn．光线；光束；(热、电等)射线5．radiationn．辐射；放射线6．acidn．酸adj.酸的；酸性的7．millimetren．毫米；千分之一米8．layern．层；表层；层次9．blistern．(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡10．underneathprep.&adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面11．fabricn．织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构12．paramedicn．急救医生；护理人员13．bathtubn．浴缸；浴盆14．mosquiton．(pl.-oes，-os)蚊子15．IVneedle静脉注射针16．vitalsign生命体征17．wardn．病房18．sprainvt.扭伤(关节)n．扭伤19．anklen．踝；踝关节20．dinern．(尤指餐馆的)就餐者21．steakn．牛排；肉排22．obstructionn．阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物23．motionn．运动；移动24．manualn．使用手册；说明书adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的25．membershipn．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数Ⅱ.记重点单词1．techniquen．技能；技术；技艺2．victimn．受害者；患者3．nerven．神经4．swallowvt.&vi.吞下；咽下5．wrapvt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住6．bathn．洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆vt.(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡7．slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n．滑倒；小错误；纸条8．elderlyadj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)9．carpetn．地毯10．ambulancen．救护车11．delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟12．needlen．针；缝衣针；注射针；指针13．drownvi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没14．panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n．惊恐；恐慌15．screamvi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音16．fellowadj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n．男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类17．chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；噎住18．throatn．咽喉；喉咙19．desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的20．slapvt.(用手掌)打、拍n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声21．fistn．拳；拳头22．grabvt.抓住；攫取n．抓取；抢夺23．welfaren．幸福；福祉；安康；福利24．collapsevi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒25．suburbn．郊区；城外Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minorityn．少数；少数民族2．electricadj.电的；用电的；电动的→electricaladj.与电有关的→electricityn．电；电学3．swollenadj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swellvi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀，肿胀4．looseadj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→looselyadv.松散地；粗略地→loosenvi.&vt.(使)变松5．urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgevt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求n．强烈的欲望6．easevi.&vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解n．容易；舒适；自在→easyadj.容易的→easilyadv.容易地7．operatorn．电话接线员；操作员→operatevt.操作；运转；动手术→operationn．运转；手术8．bleedingn．流血；失血→bleedvi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→bloodn．血液；血9．interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruptionn．打扰10.practicaladj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practicen．练习；实践；惯例v．练习→practicallyadv.几乎；差不多；实际上11．tightlyadv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tightadj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightenv．(使)变紧；(使)更加严格12．justifyvt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→justicen．正义；公正13．foggyadj.有雾的→fogn．雾1．kidnapvt.&n．拐走；绑架2．kindergartenn．幼儿园3．kitchenn．厨房4．knowledgen．知识；学问5．landscapen．风景；景色6．lameadj.跛的；瘸的；残废的7．laughtern．笑；笑声8．launchvt.发射；发起(运动)Ⅳ.背核心短语1．senseoftouch触觉2．electricshock触电；电击3．helpsbtoone’sfeet帮助某人站起身来4．faceup/down面朝上(朝下)5．sleepin迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉6．outofshape健康状况不好7．prevent...from...阻止8．avarietyof各种各样的9．sufferfrom遭受Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。2．Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.(unless引导的条件状语从句)如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。3．Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns，thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.(thereisanurgentneedtodosth急需做某事)如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。4．Theysuggestedheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft.[suggest(that)sb(should)dosth建议某人做某事]离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。tightly，choke，urgent，panic，delay，bleedManyleafletsandmanualsofferpracticaltechniquesonfirstaid，whichstatethatcallingemergencynumberswithout1.________isthefirststep.Butbeforeparamedicsintheambulancecome，youcansaveyourselforlookafterothers’welfarebyusingfirstaid.Ifyougetburnedbyradiation，acidsorotherchemicals，don’t2.________orscream.Instead，removeanyclothesunlessyouseefabricstickingtotheburnedskin.Thenwashitundertherunningwater.Withyourskinswollenandfullofblistersorwithyournervesdamaged，thereisan3.________needtorushtothehospital.Swallowingfoodstooquicklycancauseyoutoget4.________onsteak，toastoranythingelsewithease.Then，peoplearoundyoucanslaponyourback，forcingtheobstructionout.Asfora5.________nose，neithershouldyoukeepyourfaceup，norshouldyoupressthenose6.________.Youcanusethemouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingmethodtosaveadrownedman.Youcanapplycoldwatertothesprainedankle.Allinall，learningsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidmakesagreatdifference.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇easen．容易；舒适；自在vt.&vi.减轻；缓解；使安心；(使)宽慰withease容易地；不费力地atease舒适；悠闲；自在put/setsbatease使某人放松/自在(1)因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。她既聪明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。(读后续写之情绪描写)Myheartpoundedwithextremenervousness，butherwarmwelcomesoon____________________.ShewassmartandhumorousandI________________withher.(2)打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法，同时我们也能从中找到一些乐趣。(话题写作之体育运动)Playingbasketballservesasthebestwayto________________________________andfindsomepleasureatthesametime.(3)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的书面英语。(话题写作之语言学习)①IfyouinsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday，youcan____________________________.②________________________________________________________________________(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)panicvi.&vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌n．惊慌；惊恐•panicsbintodoingsth使某人仓皇行事•getintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中(1)Whenpeopleheardtheurgentnews，theyfledthevillage________panic.(2)简陷入恐慌，她的心如此剧烈跳动，她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)________________________，andherheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlychoked.(3)野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Theroarofthewildwolf________________________，andIwasn’tawareofhowtoease________________________.desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要)bedesperateforsth渴望某物bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事(1)I__________