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Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.airlinen.航空公司2.bayn.(海或湖的)湾3.craftn.手艺;工艺;技艺4.antiquen.古物;古董adj.古老的;古董的5.literallyadv.字面上;真正地6.spectacularadj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演7.peakn.顶峰;山峰;尖形8.goatn.山羊9.grizzlybearn.灰熊10.drillvi.&vt.钻(孔);打(眼)n.钻(头);训练;演习11.malln.(alsoshoppingmall)购物商场;购物广场12.prairien.北美草原13.frostn.霜;严寒天气;霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜14.durationn.持续时间;期间15.harbour(especiallyUSharbor)n.(海)港;港口16.quarryn.采石场17.steeln.钢;钢铁工业18.cobblestoneadj.铺有鹅卵石的19.coherentadj.有条理的;清楚易懂的Ⅱ.记重点单词1.arisevi.(arose,arisen)起身;出现;由……引起2.boundadj.准备前往(某地);一定会vi.跳跃3.sceneryn.风景;景色4.awesomeadj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的5.highlightn.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出;强调;使醒目6.anticipatevt.预料;预见;期望7.bunchn.束;串;捆8.thundervi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声9.curtainn.窗帘10.bordern.国界;边界(地区)11.enrol(especiallyUSenroll)vi.&vt.(使)加入;注册;登记12.idiomn.习语;成语13.contraryadj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)14.anyhowadv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正15.alongsideprep.在……旁边;与……一起adv.在旁边16.proceedvi.行进;继续做17.shoren.岸;滨18.duskn.黄昏;傍晚19.accentn.口音20.owevt.欠(账、债、情等);归因于,归功于21.toastn.烤面包片;吐司;干杯vt.为……干杯vt.&vi.烤(尤指面包)Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.pleasantadj.令人愉快的;友好的→pleasevt.&vi.(使)高兴;(使)满意→pleasedadj.高兴的;满意的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren.快乐;乐趣2.massiveadj.巨大的;非常严重的→massn.团;堆;许多;大量3.breathn.呼吸的空气→breathevt.&vi.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的4.freezevi.&vt.(froze,frozen)结冰;(使)冻住→freezingadj.极冷的;冰冻的→frozenadj.结冰的;冻僵的;冷冻的5.astonishvt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→astonishingadj.惊人的;令人惊讶的→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊讶6.mistn.薄雾;水汽→mistyadj.多雾的;模糊的7.advertisementn.(informalad)广告;启事→advertisevi.&vt.(为……)做广告/宣传;征聘8.photographern.摄影师;拍照者→photographn.照片vi.&vt.(为……)拍照→photographyn.摄影;摄影术1.invitationn.邀请;请帖2.irregularadj.不规则的3.jogvi.慢跑4.journalistn.记者;新闻工作者5.judgmentn.判断力;看法;裁决6.junglen.丛林;密林7.junioradj.初级的;年少的8.justicen.正义;公正;司法Ⅳ.背核心短语1.takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹2.freezingcold极冷的;冻僵的3.abunchof一束;一串;一群;大量4.contraryto相反的;相对立的5.proceedtosth进而做(参加)6.owesthtosb欠(某人情);把……归功于某人7.acoupleof几个8.betypicalof是……的典型特点9.inadditionto除……之外(还)10.allinall总而言之Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.(ratherthan而不是)她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行,而是决定先飞往温哥华,然后乘坐火车。2.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(过去分词短语作状语)从火车的窗户向外看,外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。3.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.(现在分词短语作状语)看着这美丽的风景,她们两人一致认为,这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。4.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.(too...to...)因为天太冷不能去户外,埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。5.Itwasnotuntil9∶30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.(Itwasnotuntil...that...强调句型)直到上午9∶30,她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。owe,bound,highlight,literally,arise,toastAphotographerwasenrolledinawintercampandonafreezingcoldday,heboardedthetrain1.______foraharbourcity.Theanticipatedarrivaltimewassixintheevening.Drawingbackthecurtain,hewasastonishedtoseemistycloudsfloatingonthepeakofamassivemountain.Contrarytohisinitialbelief,whatheconsideredboringonthetrainprovedtobeoneofthe2.____________oftheawesometrip.Withthetrainthunderingon,hereachedthedestinationatdusk.Spectacularsceneryandpleasantfreshair3.____________tookhisbreathaway.Tallbuildingsofglassandsteel4.____________everywhere.Hewasattractedbytheexceptionaladvertisementsintheshoppingmall,sellingcrafts,antiquesandbunchesofflowers.Feelingalittlehungry,heboughtapieceof5.__________inthesupermarketalongsidethestreet,wherehechattedwithpeoplewithdifferentaccents.Anyhow,he6.________hishappinesstothewintercamp.Thenextevening,hewouldproceedtothenextstop.提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇arisevi.(arose,arisen)发生;出现;产生;起身,起立;(由……)引起arisefrom=ariseoutof由……引起/产生;从……中产生arisefromone’schair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来(1)小女孩从椅子上站起来,摇摇晃晃地向奶奶走去,抽噎道:“向您撒谎,我非常抱歉。”(读后续写之动作链描写)Thelittlegirl________________________,wobbledtowardhergrandmotherandsobbed,“I’mterriblysorryfortellingliestoyou.”(2)休息时,我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。①Atbreak,ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematters________________.(定语从句)②Atbreak,ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematters_____________________.(分词短语作定语)contraryadj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)contraryto相反的;相对立的onthecontrary与此相反;恰恰相反(1)与普遍的看法相反,读英文报Youth没有浪费我的时间;恰恰相反,它提高了我的整体能力。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文写作)__________________popularbelief,readingtheEnglishnewspaperYouthdoesn’twastemytime;________________,itimprovesmyoverallcompetence.(2)第一次实验与我们最初的预期正相反,因此,我们正在考虑如何改进我们的项目。(2022·浙江1月,读后续写)Thefirstexperiment________________________________,andtherefore,wewereconsideringhowtoimproveourproject.astonishvt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊[astonishedadj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)astonishingadj.惊人的;令人惊讶的astonishmentn.惊讶]•beastonishedat/bysth因某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶•inastonishment吃惊地toone’sastonishment让某人惊讶的是(1)Thephotographerwas____________atthe____________questioninhisownmind.(astonish)(2)看着丈夫抱着一束花,她呆住了,惊讶地张大了嘴。(读后续写之惊讶心理描写)Seeingherhusbandholdingabunchofflowers,shefroze,hermouthdroppingopen____________.(3)双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)Thetwins________________________________thattheirfirstattempttocookabreakfastfailed.owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于;归因于•owesbsth/owesthtosb欠某人某物owesthtosb/sth把某事归功于某人/某事oweittosbthat/todo...把……归功于某人•owingto因为,由于(1)我欠你一个道歉,因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道
本文标题:第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast
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