考点10 将来时态和语态（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学

1考点10将来时态和语态（核心考点精讲精练）1.命题规律及备考策略（高考语法填空命题：先选好主题语篇，然后再定语法考点，所以2023年新高考I卷，没有考查动词时态和从句，因为语篇不具备考查素材，所以语法复习要全面。）【命题规律】新高考卷对于将来时态和语态主要考查：1．一般将来时的意义和构成；2．将来进行时的意义和构成；3.将来完成时的意义和构成；4.在具体语境中正确判断和使用将来时态；【备考策略】熟记将来时态的意义和构成，正确判断和使用将来时态和语态。【命题预测】2024年语法填空有可能考查将来时态，主要集中考查一般将来时的语态和时态的判断及运用，同时兼顾其他将来时态。（给你最全面、实用的考点总结）考点1．一般将来时必备基础知识：将来时的构成为“will/shall/begoingto＋动词原形”表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。重难点知识：1.表示一种倾向或习惯性动作3．will，shall表示将来，有时含偶然性、临时性决定的意思。4．betodo和“begoingto＋动词原形”表示计划、打算要做某事，此外，begoingto还可表示根据现在的迹象对未来进行推断。4.“祈使句＋and/or＋句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。5.某些动词的一般现在时可以表示计划、安排将要做的事情，此种用法常常用于火车时刻、飞机时刻、电影开演、作息安排等时刻表上。6.“bedoing”表示近期的出行安排或事情即将发生，此结构中的动词一般为位置移动动词。1.[2023·安徽省皖江名校联盟高三第一次联考[Toseeexactlyhowpuberty(青春期)_______(change)adog’sbehavior,Asherandherteammonitored70dogsofdifferentkindsbeingraisedatthepresenttimeaspotentialguidedogs.2.[2021·浙江1月卷]Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delays______（happen）randomlyatdifferentregisters.1.（2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）“HisdeathisagreatlosstoChinaandtheworld,andhe________(remember)bypeople”,Zhaosaid.22．(2023·陕西省安康市高三二模)IwasborninEngland,butIspentmostofmychildhoodinIndiaandI________(leave)forChina.考点2．将来进行时必备基础知识：将来进行时的构成为“will＋be＋doing”。表示将来某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。Ifeelsoexcited！AtthistimetomorrowmorningI________（fly）toShanghai.TheplacesofinterestinXi'anattractmyfamilyallthetime，andIhopewe________（enjoy）ourselvesthistimenextyear.考点3．将来完成时必备基础知识：将来完成时的构成为“will＋have＋done”。主要表示某一动作到将来某个时间为止已完成，上下文情景中常含有by短语，如bysixo'clock，bytheweekend，bytheendofnextmonth等。BythetimeMrSmitharrivesatthesupermarket，we________（stay）thereforonehour.【关键能力】动词时态与语法填空：在语法填空中，动词的时态是必考内容。[应对策略]1．句中若缺少谓语，注意要考虑所给动词的时态和语态。判断时态首先要确定时间，然后根据动作发生的状态来判断应该运用哪种时态。有时也可以根据空格后和该句中已经存在的谓语动词的并列关系来确定时态。2．句中缺少谓语，且与主语存在被动关系，考虑根据时间和动作存在的方式，确定相应时态的被动语态。注意只有及物动词才有被动语态。3．在确定谓语动词的时态和语态时，我们可从四个方面来进行判断：(1)看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句。(2)看上下文的谓语动词的形式。(3)看是否是特殊的句型。如：①was/wereabouttodo...when...did...②Itis/hasbeen＋时间段＋since从句(一般过去时)③It/This/Thatisthefirsttimethat...have/hasdone...或It/This/Thatwasthefirsttimethat...haddone...④It's(hightime)that...did/shoulddo...⑤Hardlyhad＋主语＋done...when...did...或Nosoonerhad＋主语＋done...than...did...这样的句型还有很多，平时要注意积累。(4)看与主语存在主动关系还是被动关系。若是被动，还需看所给词是否为及物动词，是否考查主动表被动等。(5)注意主谓是否一致。3（2019浙江卷）Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody______(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）1．(2023·江西省高三摸底测试)IthasbeencompletelyclosedofftothepublicsinceGainsbourg'sdeathin1991,butnextspringit________(open)asamuseum.2.（2023·福建省宁德市部分达标中学联考）Beforeeachmeeting,preparesomequestionsonatopicofyourchoice.That________(give)youthechancetolookuprelatedwordsaswellasthinkaboutyourownanswers.3.（2023·江苏省徐州市统考）Participationinsportsthroughouttheregionhasimproveddramaticallyoverthepastdecade,withmorethan997,000peopleregularlytakingpartinphysicalexercise.“Weexpectthattheoutdoorsportsindustry_______(become)apillarindustryintheregioneventuallyandcontributetotheeconomy,”Wangadded.4.（2022·江苏省南京市南京一中高三下学期高考适应性考试）Ifyoudon’tdoitfast,thegroundcouldfreeze.Andineffectivetillingmeanssomeseedswon’ttakeandyield(产量)_60_(drop).5.（2022·江苏省高邮市临泽中学高三下学期5月阶段性考试）AcardwithapersonalizedQRcode____38____(show)beforeresidentsenterafacilityandstafffromthefacilityshouldscanthecodewithanapplication.6.（2022·江苏省徐州市第七中学考前模拟二）Thehealingeffectoftheart_____45_____(realize)whenthearrangercomestotermswithwhattheytrulywant.7．（2022·江苏·南京市第一中学模拟预测）Theyreadthislettertohimontheair:“Hello,mynameisBrendaSchmitz,whenyoureceivethisletter,I________(lose)mybattletocancer.”.8．Isaytohimwithacheerfulsmile，“Gotoexerciseandyou________(feel)better.”9．Thenight________(be)verydark.Someneighbourswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.10．Oh,itlookslikeProfessorBrownishere.I________(talk)toyousomemoreafterclass.11．Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevision________（replace）thenewspapercompletely.12．Accordingtotheletter,theChanZuckerbergInitiative________(help)topromote“equalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration”.13．Ifyouaskmanydifferentquestions,you____(acquire)alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.14．Onlyafteronehasbecomeaparent________herealizehowgreathisparentsare.15．Theconferencewill________(able)thecitizenstoenjoymorefitnessfacilities.能力提升【2023·江苏省徐州市统考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：199话题：西藏自治区的体育4TheTibetautonomousregionhasachievedall-aroundprogressinthesportssector,____1____(pour)nearly5.23billionyuanintosportsprojects,officialssaidatanewsconferenceinLhasathisMonday.Aspartofthishistoricbreakthrough,theregionhasbeenmakingeffortstoenhancetheprotectionandinheritanceofethnicsportsandthe____2____(develop)ofoutdoorsports.Uptonow,over20ethnicsports,includingLhasakite-flying,____3____(put)onthenationalculturalheritagelists,andactivitiessuchasTibetanwrestlinghavebeenincludedaseventsatnationalethnicsportsmeets.Stone-liftingandTibetanchessarenowamongactivities____4____havebeenincludedinregionalethnicsportsmeets.____5____(enrich)withnaturalresourcessuchassnow-cappedmountains,rivers,lakes,grasslandsandforests,Tibetisanidealplaceforoutdoorsports,suchasrunning,trekking,cyclingandskimountaineering,WangDej