上海牛津版英语初一下第1-5单元的重要知识点

7B期中复习知识点UnitOne1.atravelguide(guiden.指南，手册，导游)Theguidetookusaroundthecastle.(导游)Doyouneedaguide?IttellsyoualotaboutParis.(guidebook,导游手册)AGuidetoEnglishGrammar(《英语语法指南》)guidev.为……领路，带领Heguidedmetomyroom./guidevisitorsaroundthecity2.toursuggestions(n.)tourn.旅行[联想]touristn.游客(visitor)tourismn.旅游业Wehadalibrarytourintheuniversitythismorning.suggestion[C]n.suggestv.建议…suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事(宾语从句用法)Isuggestthatyou(should)gooveryourlessonsfirst.Isuggestthathe(should)exerciseregularly.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事Hesuggestedgoingtothecinema.3.havebeento,havebeenin,havegonetoSimon_hasbeenin__Dalianforfiveyears.--Whereishe?–He__hasgoneto____Beijing.I___havebeento____theOceanParktwice.4.decidetodosth./decidenottodosth.决定做/决定不做某事ShedecidedtoleaveShanghai./ShedecidednottoleaveShanghai.decision[C]n.makeadecision5.takepartinacompetition参加一个竞赛takepartin=joinin参加(某项活动)join=becomeamemberof参加(某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)Sallywill_takepartin__the100-meter-raceattheschoolsportsmeeting.He__joined_____theClubtenyearsago.competition[C]n.competev.比赛，竞争6.makesomesuggestions=givesomesuggestions[联想]makeadecision,makeapromise,makeaplan,makeawish7.Tian’anmenSquare,YuGarden(拼音前面不用定冠词)theGreatWall,theOceanPark(普通名词构成的地名前有定冠词)8.reason[C]n.原因，理由Thereasonshewasillwasthatshehadeatensomebadmeat.[联想]reasonablea.合理的，明智的(unreasonable)9.ShanghaiGrandTheatre上海大剧院granda.大的(用于大建筑物等的名称)，壮丽的，宏伟的It’snotaverygrandhouse.theatren.剧院[联想]gotothetheatre去看戏gotothecinema去看电影10.OrientalPearlTVTower东方明珠电视塔orientala.东方的，亚洲的orientalcountries/languages/customs[联想]Orientn.东方11.CenturyPark世纪公园century[C]n.世纪Thecastlewasbuiltinthe19thcentury.(在19世纪)[联想]centuryn.百年Thisbookwaswrittencenturiesago.(几百年前)12.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum上海科技馆sciencen.科学scientist科学家technologyn.技术，科技technologistn.技术员，(工程技术)专家technologicaladj.科技的13.sightseeingn.观光，游览Somepeopleliketolieonthebeach,butIprefersightseeing.[联想]asightseeingbus旅游车asightseeingtour观光旅游gosightseeing去观光sightseern.观光者14.inthecentre/south/…of在……的中央/南面……[区分]BisinthesouthofA(B包含在A之内)BisonthesouthofA(B与A接壤)BistothesouthofA(B与A不相邻)15.getonwith=getalongwith进展，与……相处(人)Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?16.befamousfor=beknownfor以(因为)……而著名Thailandisfamousforitspalacesandbeaches.befamousas=beknownas作为……而著名Heisknownasagreatwriter.17.nightviews夜景view[C]n.景色，风景haveaviewovertheHuangpuRiverThereisaviewoftheriverfrommywindow.view[C]n.信念，观点，看法Inmyview,thebookisquiteinteresting.18.shoppingparadise购物天堂paradise[C]n.天堂[近义]heavenThisbeachissurfers’paradise.19.itisnotsurprisingthat………不足为奇surprisinga.(sth.)surpriseda.(sb.)surprisen.v.20.inabouteightminutes在八分钟内(in+一段时间)在一段时间内，常用过去时和现在时Hecandrawahorseinfiveminutes.(之内)在一段时间后，常用将来时Shewillbeasingerintenyears’time.(之后)21.about30kmsouth-westofthecity在城市西南方30公里处(距离+方位+of…)TheGreatwallis130kilometersnorthofthecityofBeijing.WhereistheGreatWall?22.SheshanStateResort佘山国家旅游度假区statea.国家的，洲的(美国)resortn.度假胜地ahealthresort/asummerresort23.gothereforsightseeingandfun去那儿观光游玩(for表示目的，后面接名词或动名词)gotothebeachforfun/gothereforshopping24.thinkof想出，想到thinkabout思考，考虑thinkofmoreexamples/thinkaboutyoursuggestion25.observatoryn.[C]天文台observev.观察observethestarsobservern.观察者，旁听者26.cruisen.巡航，巡游goonHuangpuRivercruisesv.巡游cruisealongtheshorecruisern.游艇，巡洋舰Unittwo1.seeafilm看电影seeamovie,gotothecinema2.readafilmguide看电影指南reada(book,magazine,newspaper,report…)3.discusswhichfilmtosee=discusswhichfilmtheyshouldtosee4.takealookat=havealookat(lookn.)看一看5.stupida.愚蠢的，笨的stupidlyad.[近义]foolish,silly6.clownn.小丑[近义]joker7.anactionfilm动作片actionn.动作It’stimeforaction.([U]n.)Actionsaremoreimportantthanwords.([C]n.)actv.行动，表演n.行动akindact/actionactorn.男演员actressn.女演员activea.积极的activityn.活动8.robber[C]n.强盗[联想]thief(thieves)n.贼，小偷robv.抢劫(robbed,robbed)robbery[C]n.抢劫案The___robbery_______happenedat2a.m.Theoldmansawtwo______robbers______breakintothebank.They____robbed_____twobagsofmoney.9.hatev.讨厌，不喜欢Ihatetointerruptsomeonewhoisbusyworking.(hatetodo)Ihateseeinghorrorfilms.(hatedoing)[提示]hatetodo=hatedoing[近义]dislikev.dislikedoingsth.[反义]like,lovev.likedoingsth.=lovedoingsth.10.adventure[C]n.冒险，奇遇Allthechildrenlistenedtohisadventureswithfullattention.adventurern.冒险家adventurousa.冒险的11.inspace在太空[区分]inthespace在……的空间里There’remanydifferentkindsofstarsinspace.Wecanputnothinginthespacebetweenthetwodesks.12.durationn.持续时间Wehopethewarwillbeofshortduration.[联想]duringprep.在……的期间durablea.耐用的，持久的durableclothing/durablepeace13.inthecircus在马戏团circusn.马戏团runacircus演马戏，演出杂技travellingcircus流动马戏团14.fulloflaughterandfun充满笑声和欢乐laughter[U]n.laughv.laughat嘲笑Icanhearhislaughterinthenextroom.befullof=befilledwith充满Thefilmisfulloflaughter.=Thefilmisfilledwithlaughter.15.missv.错过，想念Hurryup,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.(错过)Imissyouverymuch.(想念)16.inasmalltownfaraway在一个遥远的小镇上faraway在这里是一个副词短语，置于句末Christmasisatimeforfriendstosendcardstothosewholivefaraway.17.diaryn.(工作日程)记事簿[区分]dairy乳制品18.payv.(paid,paid)sb.paymoneyforsth./sth.costsb.money/sb.spendmoneyonsth.付钱payavisittosp.访问/参观某地payforhisrudeness为他的鲁莽付出代价payattentionto注意19.altogetherad.总共，一共altogeth