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▶环保:environmentalprotection lowcarboneconomy低碳经济 UNclimatechangeconferenceinCopenhagen哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议 Greenhouseeffect温室效应 Confrontthethreatofglobalwarming(面临全球变暖的威胁) Toreducethepetrolengineexhaustemissions减少(汽车)的尾气排放 environment-friendlysociety(生态型社会) contaminatetheenvironment污染环境? naturalresources(自然资源) energyconservationandenvironmentalprotection(节能环保) biologicalbalance(生物学平衡) bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection(实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一) curbenvironmentalpollution(治理环境污染) developrenewable/substituteresources(开发可再生/替代资源)▶经济类:economy boom蓬勃发展 lowcarboneconomy低碳经济 economicglobalization(经济全球化) sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展) unfaircompetition(不正当竞争) promotesales(促销) fakeandinferiorproduct(假冒伪劣产品), crackdownonfakecommodities(打假) purchasingpower(购买力) fiercecompetition(激烈竞争) after-saleservice(售后服务) bread–and–butterissue(生计问题) enterpriseimage(企业形象),brandeffect(品牌效应) retailindustry(零售行业)wholesaleindustry(批发行业) creditcrisis(信用危机)creditcard(信用卡) stabilizethecommodityprices(稳定物价) servicetrade(服务行业) prematureconsumption超前消费▶立志(成功/成才):succeed,achievesuccess thepursuitofsuccess/achievement/happiness/individualself-realization sparenoefforts/painstodo(不遗余力去做某事)=makegreatefforttodosth, dowithfullpersistence(坚持不懈地做某事), tryeverymeanstostayontop(尽一切努力取得成功) torealizeone’sambition(抱负)可以代替“tofulfillone’sdreams” cultivatethesenseofindividualself-realization培养一种自我实现(成功)的意识 standupto/withstandchallengesanddifficulties(经得住挑战与困难)▶大学生活/教育:Education innovativelearning(创新学习) highereducation(高等教育) drop-out(辍学) fakecertificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭) thecrazeforgraduateschool(考研热)diplomacraze(文凭热) poverty-strickenstudents(贫困学生) furtherone’sstudy(深造) qualityeducation(素质教育) teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered,(以学生为中心) fosterabilities(培养能力)fostercomprehensiveabilities(提高综合能力) improvethecomprehensivequality(提高综合素质) relievetheburdenonstudents(减轻学生负担) beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork(忙于功课) college,university,studentsunion(学生会) extracurricularactivity(课外活动) practicalcapability(实际能力) educationalreform(教学改革) academicplagiarism学术抄袭 theexamination-orientededucation(应试教育) interdisciplinarytalents复合型人才(inter-交融,disciplinary学科的=多学科背景) enhancetheculturaldeposits(提高文化底蕴) goodscoresbutlowqualities(高分低能) teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude(资质)(因材施教) possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability(德才兼备) beastudentoffinequalitiesandfinescholar(品学兼优) improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality(提高学生身心素质) adjusttothesocialchangesquickly(适应社会的改变) meettheurgentneedofthesociety(满足社会的急需) amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife(更加有意义和丰富的生活)▶就业:Employment jobmarket(就业市场)jobhunter/seeker(求职者) employmentpressure(就业压力) employer(招聘方)employee(应聘者)applicant(申请人)candidate(人选) positionavailable/vacantposition(空缺职位) competent(能胜任的),bequalifiedfor(合格的),beappropriateto(适合于) collegeexpansionofenrollment(大学扩招) contradictionbetweensupplyanddemandinthejobmarket就业市场供求矛盾) notinlinewithmajor(与专业不符) jobarrangementandbenefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion(晋升)?gender-biased(性别歧视的)appearance-biased(相貌歧视的) moneyworship(拜金主义) developfullyone’spotentialandcreativity(充分发挥个人的潜力) braindrain(人才外流)▶文化类:culture crash(碰撞) charming(极具魅力的) splendid(壮丽辉煌的) cultureandcivilization(文化和文明) Chinesetraditioncultureisgreatandprofound(博大精深的) Thediversityofculture(文化的多样性) pluralisticculture(多元文化) Cultureblending(文化融合) integrationandinteraction(融合交汇) Englishfever(英语热)▶流行文化:Popculture surftheInternet(网上冲浪) scienceandtechnology(科学技术) web-addiction(沉迷网络) computercrime(电脑犯罪) e-commerce(电子商务) virtuallife(虚拟生活) informationera(信息时代) cyberromance(网恋)▶社会现象:socialphenomenon Athought-provokingphenomenon(令人深思的现象) causealarmandattention(引起了警惕和重视) corruptpeople’smind(腐化心灵) immoralbehaviors(不道德的行为) atthecostof(以…为代价) setgoodexamplefor(为…树立榜样) takeaction(采取行动) imposepunishmentonthem(施加处罚) aggravatetheseriousnessof…(使之恶化) ProjectHope希望工程 informationrevolution信息革命 jerry-builtprojects豆腐渣工程 populationexplosion人口爆炸 epidemicdisease传染病 dropoutstudents失学儿童 laid-offworker下岗工人 reemploymentproject再就业工程 clonetechnology克隆技术 migratelaborer民工 crackdownoncounterfeitgoods/fakeproducts打假 devalue贬值 expanddomesticdemand扩大内需 state-ownedenterprise国有企业 deflation通货紧缩 inflation通货膨胀 rechargeablecard冲值卡 SmoothTrafficProject畅通工程 anti-fakelabel防伪标志 povertyalleviation扶贫 infrastructureconstruction基础设施 viciouscircle恶性循环 genderdiscrimination性别歧视 psychologicalquality心理素质 patternofconsumption消费结构 consumers’association消费者协会 greenfood绿色食品 moneyworship拜金主意▶人物特征、情感描写:Characteristics strong-minded(坚强的) industrious(勤奋的) harmonious(和谐的) cooperative(合作的) self-centered(以自我为中心的) promising(有前途的) dynamic(有生气的) responsible(有责任心的) influential(有影响力的) profound(渊博精深的) devoted(忠实的,投入的) generous(慷慨的) critical(吹毛求疵) warm-hearted(热心的) hospitality(n.热情好客) enthusiastic(热情的)▶科技类technology Scienceandtechnology(科学技术) Web-addiction沉迷网络 Computercrime网络犯罪 e-commerce电子商务 virtuallife虚拟生活 informationera信息时代 cyberromac
本文标题:考研英语常用单词短语
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