人教版七年级下册英语Unit8知识点

Unit8名词：post邮政office办公室police警察hotel旅馆；酒店restaurant餐馆bank银行hospital医院street大街front前面town镇；市镇crossing十字路口monkey猴子road路air空气money钱neighborhood街区；街坊动词：turn转向；翻spend花（时间、钱等）climb爬enjoy享受；喜爱形容词：free免费的；自由的副词：often时常；常常easily容易地介词：near在……附近behind在……后面along沿着兼类词：payv&n付费acrossadv&prep过；穿过aroundprep在……周围adv在周围；大约northn北；北方adj北方的rightadv向右边n右边leftadv向左边n左边短语：postoffice邮局policestation警察局payphone付费电话acrossfrom在……对面infrontof在……前面goalong（thestreet）沿着（这条街）走turnright/left向右/左转spendtime花时间enjoyreading喜爱阅读excuseme对不起；打扰一下inthe/one'sneighborhood在附近/在某人所在的街区知识点：1、police警察，集合名词，为复数Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。policeman男警察复数policemenpolicewoman女警察复数policewomen2、在街上onthestreet=inthestreet在……街上on/in+名字+街Thereisabookstoreon/inNewStreet.在新街上有一家书店。Sheliveson/inZhonghuaStreet.她住在中华街上。3、payforsth为……付费pay……forsth付……买某物Hecan'tpayforthehouse.他不能为这个房子付款。Shepaidtendollarsforthesweater.她花了10美元买这件毛衣。4、across从物体表面通过through从物体内部或中间穿过Theyranacrosstheroad.他们跑过了马路。Lightcomesinthroughthewindow.光线从窗户进来。Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake.5、表示位置（1）acrossfrom在……对面Therestaurantisacrossfromthepark.餐馆在公园对面。（2）nextto紧挨着Myhouseisnexttothelibrary.我家在图书馆隔壁。（3）between……and……在……和……之间，用于两者之间Thepaperfelldownthedeskandthewall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁中间（的缝里）。（4）infrontof在……前面（物体外部）inthefrontof在……前面（物体内部）Thereisacatinfrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车外）Thereisacatinthefrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车里）（5）behind在……后面Tomissittingbehindthedesk.Tom坐在课桌后面。（6）around在……周围Wesetaroundthefire.我们围火而坐。（7）near在……附近Thereisarivernearmyhome.我家附近有条河。6、HowcouldIhelpyou？MayIhelpyou？需要帮忙吗？Doyouneedanyhelp？IsthereanythingIcandoforyou？WhatcanIdoforyou？常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、办事处等，回答时直接说出需要帮忙的事即可。—HowcouldIhelpyou？需要我帮忙吗？—Iwantapairofblueshoes.我想要一双蓝色的鞋子。7、befarfrom离……远Thebankisfarfromhere.银行离这儿很远。8、alone沿着goalong沿着……走Youcangoalongthisstreet.你可以沿着这条街走。9、onthe/one'sleft在（某人）左边onthe/one'sright在（某人）右边PeopledriveontheleftinEngland.在英国，人们靠左驾驶。Hesitsonmyright.他坐在我右边。turnleft向左转turnright向右转Gostraightandturnleft.直走，然后左转。10、spend+时间/金钱+onsth在某物上花费时间/金钱spend+时间/金钱+（in）doingsth花费时间/金钱做某事Hespendslotsofmoneyonbooks.他在书上花了很多钱。Tinaspends20dollarsonthisT-shirt.Tina在这件T恤上花了20美元。Don'tspendtoomuchtime（in）playingcomputergames.不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。Hespenttwodays（in）doinghishomework.他做作业花了两天时间。11、watch/seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事watch/seesbdosth看见某人你做了某事/经常做某事hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事hearsbdosth听见某人你做了某事/经常做某事Iwatch/seeTinaplayingthepiano.我看见Tina正在弹钢琴。Ioftenwatch/seeTinaplaythepiano.我经常看见Tina弹钢琴。IhearTinasingingintheclassroom.我听见Tina正在教室唱歌。IoftenhearTinasingintheclassroom.我经常听见Tina在教室唱歌。12、enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事Timenjoysreadingsciencebooks.Tim喜欢读科学书。13、Therebe句型见精讲讲义14、常见的问路句式Is/Arethere……nearhere？这儿附近有……吗？Whereis/arethe……？……在哪儿？Doyouknowthewayto……？你知道去……的路吗？Whichisthewayto……？哪一条是去……的路？HowcanIgetto……？我怎样才能到达……？Couldyoutellmehowtogetto……？请告诉我怎么到达……好吗？常见的指路句式Yes.It'son……Street/Road。是的。它在……街/路。It'sinfrontof/near/acrossfrom/behind/nexttothe……它在……前面/附近/对面/后面/挨着……Walk/Goalong/down……street/road.沿着……街/路走。Turnright/leftatthe……crossing.在第……个十字路口向右/左转。Takethe……turningontheright/left.在第……个转弯处向右/左转。TaketheNo.……busandgetoffat……乘坐……路公交车，在……下车。1.Theywanttoenjoythefresh（空气）.2.Istherea（医院）nearhere？3.Mr.Sunisveryrichandhehasmuch（钱）.4.Thereisno（免费的）lunchintheworld.5.Wearelookingforasmall（餐馆）.6.Thereisariverinfofourvillage.7.Idon'thaveanycash（现金）.Ineedtogototheb.8.The（警察）arealsolookingforasecondcar.9.Don'trunthestreet.10.Theproject（工程）willcosteighttenmilliondollars.11.Yoursoccerballisbthedoor.12.Jimsitsbehindme,soIsithim.13.Iwalkedtothenearest（镇）.14.Icanhearlaughter（笑声）alla.15.Therearetrafficlights（交通灯）atthe.16.Ihavetopfivehundredyuanfortheclothes.17.Mostpeoplewritewiththeirrhand.18.Childrenenjoystimewiththeirparents.19.ThelibraryisXingfuStreet.20.Theretwosupermarketsnearmyhome.It'seasytobuywhatIwant.21.—Wheredoyousit,Peter？—IsitMary.Sheisjustonmyright.22.Mybrotherspendsanhour（learn）Englisheveryday.23.—canIgettothepostoffice？—Godownthisroadandturnleft.24.Theproblemisn'tdifficult,andIcanworkitout.25.Thereisazoo（在我住的街区）.26.Ilovetowatchthemonkeys（爬）around.27.Excuseme.Where'sthe（邮局）？28.Thebusstopisn'ttoo（远）here.29.Therealittlegirlintheroom.30.—thereanypicturesonthewall？—Yes,there.31.Thereabookandsomephotosonthedesk.32.Theresomeapplesandabananainthefridge.33.Thereisapayphoneneartheschool.（改为一般疑问句）apayphoneneartheschool？34.Thereisabankbehindthepostoffice.（改为同义句）Thepostofficeisabank.35.Thebankisacrossfromthehotel.（对划线部分提问）thebank？36.Isthereabirdinthetree？（做否定回答）No,.