第05课 小学阶段四大时态综合复习（知识清单+巩固练习）-2024年新七年级暑假弯道超车自学课程（人

学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司小学阶段四大时态综合复习一般现在时概念：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性（即事实）的动作或状态。句型结构：主语+动词+其他标志词：频度副词always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时never从不everyday/weekend/month/yearonMondays一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用三单形式。一般将来时概念：一般将来时表示即将发生或最近计划做的事。句型结构：1.主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他2.主语+will+动词原形+其他标志词:thismorning今天上午thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚No.变化例词1.直接加sgive—gives,ask—asks,take—takes,get—gets,write—writes2.s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的,加es(口诀:赛车选手哦)fix—fixes,do-does,watch—watches,wash—washes,go—goes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，要把y变成i再加esstudy—studies,carry—carries,worry—worries4.不规则变化have—has学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司上nextweek下周tomorrow明天tonight今晚一般过去时概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，或者过去经常或习惯性的动作。句型结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他标志词:yesterday/thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek/weekend/month/year...daysago...monthsago...yearsagobefore动词过去式的变化No.变化例词1直接加edlook-looked,watch-watched2直接加ddance-dancedlive-lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-edstudy-studiedcry-cried4以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-edstop-stoppedplan-planned5不规则变化(需要特殊记忆)have-had,sleep-slept现在进行时概念：表示现在正在进行的动作,或现阶段正在进行从事的动作。句型结构：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词(V-ing)+其他.标志词:Now,look,listen动词变动词ing形式直接加ing双写最后一个字母+ing去e,加ingtalkingplayingrun--runningdance--dancing学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司goingdoingsit--sittingshop-shoppingtake--takingcleaningpickingswim--swimminghave--having肯定句变否定句be动词后加not,情态动词后加not,没有就加助动词don't/doesn’t/didn’t变一般疑问句有be提be,有情态提情态，没有就加助动词Do/Does/Did（一找二提三问号）变特殊疑问句“一选二移三变四代”一选选择特殊疑问词；二移把be动词，助动词或情态动词移到句首；三变将原句中第一个单词首字母改小写，将some，something改为any,anything等，句号改为问号；四代将选好的特殊疑问词替代画线部分特殊疑问词when什么时候，何时where哪里，问地点what什么how怎样who谁whose谁的Which哪一个Why为什么，与because搭配学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司时态练习一、写出下列动词的三单形式。like______cook_____sing____dance_____study_____do______go_____watch______wash_______have_____二、写出下列动词的现在分词。1.swim_______shop________run_________sit________2.jump________play_________drink________watch________climb_______3.make________have________dance_________三、写出下列动词的过去式。is/am_______are_______do_______clean_______stay_______wash_______watch_____have______sleep_______read_______see______drink________go________eat_____ride______hurt_______take______buy______fall______can_____say_______feel_______think________wake_____come_____fly______run______meet______dance_____sing______四、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Sarah________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.2.Maryoften________insummer.Let'sgo________intheriver.(swim)3.________you________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_______(do)heusually_______(do)afterschool?5.Theyall________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.6.Mikesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.She________(watch)TVwithhisparentsnow.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司9.Tom_______________(play)footballwithustomorrow.10.Whattime____________hismother__________(do)thehousework?时态练习答案一、写出下列动词的三单形式。like__likes_cook_cooks__sing_sings___dance_dances_study_studies_do__does____go__goes___watch__watches__wash__washes__have___has__二、写出下列动词的现在分词。1.swim__swimming__shop__shopping___run__running___sit__sitting__2.jump___jumping__play_playing___drink_drinking__watch_watching_climb___climbing____3.make__making______have__having______dance___dancing___三、写出下列动词的过去式。is/am__was__are_were_do__did__clean_cleaned_stay_stayedwash_washed__watch_watchedhave_had_sleep_slept__read_read_see_saw_drink_drank_go___went__eat_ate__ride_rode_hurt__hurt__take__took_buy_bought_fall__fell__can_could_say__saidfeel__felt__think__thought_wake_woke____come_cameflyflewrun_ran__meet_met__dance_danced__sing__sang____四、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.willvisit/isgoingtovisit2.swims,swimming3.Dobrush4.does,do5.went6.goes7.iswatching8.Does,read9.willplay/isgoingtoplay10.doesdo