人教版八年级英语上册-unit1精讲笔记

Unit1精讲笔记A姓名________班级______学队________知识点1Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了？【讲解】（1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句。（2）goonvacation意为“去度假”beonvacation意为“在度假”【即学活用】1.他住在什么地方？____________helive?2.今年冬天我想去海南度假。I____________________________inHainanthiswinter.3.他将从四月一号起开始休假。Hewill____________________fromApril1.•知识点2•Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你买了特别的东西吗？•【讲解】•（1）此句是由助动词Did引导的过去时的一般疑问句。Buy为及物动词，意为‘买，购买’。其过去式为‘bought’。其常用搭配为‘buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.’•（2）Anythingspecial意为‘特别的东西’，Anything为复合不定代词，类似的复合不定代词还有‘something’‘everything’‘nothing’‘someone’‘everyone’‘anyone’‘noone’。当形容词修饰他们时，放在其后。•复合不定式用法小结：•1.带some的复合不定式常用于肯定句中，带any的复合不定式常用于否定句或疑问句中。•2.当形容词修饰不定代词时，常放在不定代词后面.•3.复合不定代词作主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。•【即学活用】•(1)我想吃点东西。I’dlike___________toeat.•(2)今天有人给我打电话吗？Did________callmetoday?•(3)didyoueat_________________(好吃的东西)？•（4）something________(be)wrongwithmywatch.•（5）Iwanttobuymysisterastorybook.(改同义句)•Iwantto_____astorybook_____mysister.•(6)Didyousee______inthediningroom?•A.someoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.everyone•知识点3•Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里拍了不少照片。•【讲解】takephotos意为‘拍照；照相’，quiteafew意为‘相当多；不少’，修饰可数名词复数。相似的短语还有quitealittle修饰不可数名词，afew意为‘少数几个’，修饰可数名词复数。•【即学活用】•1.我能给你拍张照片吗？CanI______________________you？•2.Thereare________________（相当多）peopleintherestaurant.•3.______studentswerelate.•A.QuiteafewB.QuitealittleC.QuiteabitQuiteafew相当多；不少可数名词复数Hewillstayhereforquiteafewdays.Quitealittle相当多；许多不可数名词Thereisquitealittlewaterinthebottle.afew少数几个可数名词复数Ihaveafewfriends.知识点4•Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.•我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息.•【讲解】mostofthetime大部分时间，其中most为代词，意为‘大部分，大多数，大体上’。Mostof…意为‘…中的大多数’，做主语时，谓语动词取决于mostof后修饰的名词。当of后接代词时，代词用宾格。•Stayathome待在家里•MostoftimeLilystudieshard.大部分时间莉莉学习都很刻苦•Mostofusaregoingtothepark.我们大多数人都要去公园•【即学活用】•Mostofthefood_____(go)bad.•Mostofthem_____(be)students.•Mostof______(we)hadbreakfastthismorning.•知识点5•Howwasthefood?食物怎么样？•【讲解】‘how+be动词…?’意为‘…怎么样？’此句式可与‘what+be动词+…like?’互换。•Howwasyourholiday?=whatwasyourholidaylike?•你的假期怎么样？•拓展：当询问某人性格、外貌时，通常用‘what+be动词+…like?’’而不用‘how+be动词…?’•【即学活用】•---_____wasyourtriplastweek?•---itwasexcellent.•A.WhatB.HowC.whataboutD.Howabout•知识点6•Everythingtastedreallygood!每样东西尝起来真的很美味！•【讲解】taste此处作连系动词，意为‘尝起来’，其后接形容词构成系表结构。与其类似的系动词还有feel，smell，sound•Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物尝起来棒极了。•Themilktastedterrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。•【即学活用】（1）Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!—Wow！It____delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.LooksB.soundsC.tastesD.feels（2）Hisidea______good.A.looksB.soundsC.hearsD.feels•知识点71.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家都玩得开心吗？2.Didyougoshopping?你们去购物了吗？•【讲解】•1.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun意为‘玩得开心，过得愉快’。后跟动词短语时要用(in)V-ing形式。•Wehadagoodtimeattheparty•=weenjoyedourselvesattheparty•=wehadfunattheparty.•2.goshopping意为‘去购物，去买东西’。同义短语为‘dosomeshopping’•go+doing形式表示‘去做某事’常表达从事某一体育运动或休闲活动。•goclimbing去爬山goskating去溜冰gohiking去远足•gocamping去野营goboating去划船gosurfing去冲浪【即学活用】（1）Wehadagoodtime_____thepalacemuseum.A.visittingB.tovisitC.visitingD.invisitting(2)Wehaveagoodtimeinschool.(同义句转换)We________________inschool.We___________inschool.(3)IoftendosomeshoppingonSunday.Ioften___________onSunday.(4)皮皮想让你和他一起去游泳。Pipi______you_________________withhim.•知识点8•Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。•【讲解】•（1）nothingmuchtodo意为‘没什么事可做’。•Ihadnotingspecialtodothisafternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事要做。•（2）Nothing…but…意为‘除…之外什么也没有；只有’。But后可接名词或动词原形。•Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我今天早上只喝了一杯茶。•【即学活用】•在我们的小村庄里没有什么事可做。•There’s________________________inourvillage.•知识点9Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没人看起来无聊。•【讲解】•(1)Still在此意为‘尽管如此，可还要；然而；不过’。Still还可作副词，意为‘仍旧，还’，表示某事仍在继续，多用于肯定句或疑问句中。•(2)seem作动词，意为‘似乎，好像’，•‘主+seem+tobe+表语’，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。（3）‘Itseems/seemedthat+句子’，意为‘看起来…,好像…’•Tomseemstobeaverycleverboy.•Peterseemstobequitehappy.•【即学活用】•1.这消息似乎比我们想的更糟糕。•Thenews___________________thanweexpected.•2._____thattheydon’tknowit.A.itseemsB.itseemed知识点10•Didyoukeepadiary？你记过日记吗？【讲解】1.keep作及物动词，意为‘使…保持某种状态’；常见用法有•keepsb./sth.+adj;使…保持某种状态•keepdoingsth.坚持做某事；•keepsb./sth.doingsth使某人一直做某事Shekeptthechildquiet.她让孩子保持安静。Hekepttalkinguntilthemeetingwasover.Don’tkeepmewaiting.不要让我一直等。2.Diary(n.)意为‘日记，日志，日记薄’keepadiary写日记【即学活用】1.Theteacherkeptme______here.A.standB.stoodC.standingD.tostand2.ShelearnsEnglishby______everyday.A.KeepadiaryB.keepingadiaryC.keepdiaryD.tokeepdiaryUnit1精讲笔记B•知识点1•Wedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.•【讲解】Decide（vi/vt）:决定、决心•常用搭配•1.Decidetodosth:决定做某事•否定形式：decidenottodosth•Hedecides（not）togofishingthisSunday.•2.Decide后面还可以跟‘疑问词+todo’做宾语•Ican’tdecidewhattowear.我拿不定主意穿什么。•3.Decideon意为‘决定’，后跟名词、代词、动名词•【即学活用】•Thechilddecide___theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.•A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned•知识点2•IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily•【讲解】•Arrive是不及物动词，意为‘到达’•arrivein+大地点（国家、省份、大城市）；•arriveat+小地点（机场、商店、广场、村庄）•与之意义相近的有getto，reach•WearrivedinBeijingyesterday.•Wearrivedatthetrainstationveryearly.•【即学活用】•1.当我们到达机场时，皮皮会来见我们。•Pipiwillmeetuswhenwe___________theairport.•2.I______GuangzhoulastSunday.•A.arrivedatB.arriveinC.reachedtoD.getto•知识点3•