从科学学的角度看传统工艺的发展

()132JOURNALOFGUANGXIUNIVERSITYFORNATIONALITIESVol.13No.220075(NaturalScienceEdition)May20073,(,530006):,,.,:;;.,,.:;;;:N09:A:1673-8462(2007)02-0049-06,.,,.,,,.,?,,.120,.,.1.11.1.11988.22300,15.6%,5.6%,,10%,40%,.,80,,1810757%,.,,.,,.1.1.2,,.943:2007204210.:(03BMZ016):(19822),,,,;(19812),(),,,.©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1),,;(2),.();(3),40,,6()34();(4),;;(5)2000,,.20048,,32.(6)2006520,.8931324192461751978.,,,,,;,,,,.1.2.2,,.,.1.2.32090,,.,,.1.2.4,,,..,,,.,,,,,,,,,.1.2.51997,.1998,,(),,.,,.05()2007513©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:2.1,(),,,,,,.,,,,,.2.2,.,.,,.,.,,..,.,.,,.,.,.2.3..,.,.3,,.,,,,.3.1,,,.,,..,...,.3.2,1520072,Þ©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.().,,.,.,,.,,,,.,,,.,.3.3..,;.,,,,.,,.,,,.,......,,.,.,,,,.,.2060..80.,,.30,,,.,,,,,25()2007513©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(..,.,:1.;2.;3.,,.4..,.,,..,.,,:,,,.,.,,.,,,;,,,,,,,.,,,,,.4,,.,,,,,.,3520072,Þ©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[][1].[Z].,1991.[2].[J].,2002,(1).[3].[J].,2002,(2).[4],.[N].,2005-06-16.[5].[C].//,2006.091[6],.[J].,2005,(05).[7].[J]1,1998,(4).[8],.[J].(),2004,(3).[9].[J].,2002,(5).[10].[J]1,2001.[11].,[J]1,2002,(5).[][]OnDevelopmentofTraditionalCraftsfromtheVisualAngleinScienceofScienceZENGLing2fa,HUANGWan2wen(ResearchCenterforScience&TechnologyandSocietyDevelopment,GuangxiUniversityforNationalities,Nanning530006,China)Abstract:Inthisthesis,theauthorsattempttoconductaresearchonpresentconditionanddiscussin2herit,protection,developmentproblemofthetraditionalcraftfromthevisualangleinscienceofscience.Accordingtothescienceofscience,theauthorsconsiderthatthreefactorsmakethetraditionalcraftbeinimminentdanger:fundamentallytechnology,socialchoiceandmodernmanagementoftraditionalcraftenter2priseswithindustrializestrategy.Atthelast,theauthorssuggestweshouldimprovethetechniqueoftradi2tionalcraft,shouldrunthetraditionalcraftasindustryprogrambythemodernmodelandcarryoutindustri2alizationstrategytoclearingupthedevelopingpredicamentoftraditionalcraft.KeyWords:ScienceofScience,TraditionalCrafts,TechnologyManagement,TechnologyApplication45()2007513©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.