新一代产品几何量技术规范(GPS)理论框架体系及关键技术

华中科技大学博士学位论文新一代产品几何量技术规范（GPS）理论框架体系及关键技术研究姓名：马利民申请学位级别：博士专业：机械制造及其自动化指导教师：蒋向前;李柱20060318I(GeometricalProductSpecificationandVerificationGPS)GPSCAD/CAM/CAQGPSGPSGPSGPSGPSGPSGPSGPSUMLGPSCAXGPSGPSAutoCADGPSGPS(GPS)IIAbstractDimensionalandGeometricalProductSpecificationandVerification(GPS)isatechnicalstandardsystemfortheproductgeometry,whichcoversthestandardsofthesize,dimension,geometricaltolerancingandsurfacetextureofgeometricalproduct.TheGPSlinksthewholecourseofageometricalproductfromtheresearch,development,design,manufacturingandverificationtoitsrelease,utilization,andmaintenance.TheapplicationfieldsoftheGPScoverallgeometricalproducts,suchasmachine,automobile,homeappliances,computer,mobiletelephone,spaceshuttle,etc..WiththedevelopmentandapplicationofCAD/CAM/CAQ,theavailabilityofnewmeasuringprinciples,technologiesandinstruments,theuseofadvancedmanufacturingtechnology,anewgenerationofGPSlanguageandtechnicalstandardsystemiscomingintobeingintheworld.OnthebasisofsummarizingcurrentresearchsituationsanddevelopmentsaboutGPSataboardandhome,thisdissertationproposestobuilduptheintegrationmodel,theframeworkofthetheory,keytechnologiesforthenewgenerationofGPSandtheimplementstrategiesinChina.Thepurposeofthisdissertationistolayatheoreticfoundationandtoprovideatechniqueassuranceforconstituting,applyingtheGPSstandardsinChina’smanufacturingindustry.Themaincontentsandcreativepointsareasfollows.Anintegrationmodel,frameworkoftheoreticsystemandapplicationpatternofthenewgenerationofGPSareproposed.Themodelconstructsaparallelprocedurebetweenthespecificationandtheverificationofgeometricalproduct.Basedonthetheoryandapplicationpatternofsurfacemodel,geometricalfeature,operatorandoperation,specificationandverification,anduncertainty,acommoncommunicationlanguageisprovidedforexactlyexpressingandtransferringtheinformationbetweenthefunction,design,manufacturingandverificationofgeometricalproduct.AtolerancerepresentationmodelbasedonthegeometricalfeaturesofthenewGPSandthegraphtheoryisproposed.Withtheclassificationofcontinuoussubgroupsofrigidmotion,andtheconstrainingpositionsofthegeometricalfeaturesaredefined.Thetolerancingrelationmatrix,theconstrainedequationfortolerancedesign,andtheprototypesystemforapplicationaregiveninthisdissertation.ThepurposeistolaytheoryIIIfordesignoftoleranceandprecisioninthenewgenerationofGPS.Aschemeofanintelligentknowledge-basedsystemofGPSisproposed.WiththeUnifiedModellingLanguage(UML),thefieldsoftheknowledge-basedsystemandtheoperationflowsbetweentheGPSandCAXsoftwareisanalyzed.ThesoftwareplatformoftheapplicationforGPSstandardssystemhasbeenestablished,andtestedwiththecombinationofAutoCAD.Theintelligentknowledge-basedsystemofGPSgivesafeasibleapproachfortheimplementationofthenewgenerationofGPSfortheChina’smanufacturingindustry.SomesuggestionsoftheimplementingstrategiesforestablishinganewGPSstandardsysteminChina’smanufacturingindustryareproposed.TheaimistoacceleratethedevelopmentofChina’sadvancedmanufacturingindustry.Keywords:DimensionalandGeometricalProductSpecificationandVerification(GPS);SurfaceModel;GeometricalFeature;OperationandOperator;Uncertainty;Knowledge-basedSystem___111.1(DimensionalandGeometricalProductSpecificationandVerificationGPS)[1]~[4]GPSGPSGPSISO9000STEP[2]CAD/CAM/CAQGPSISO/TC213(GPS)GPS[1]GPS2[4]GPSGPS1.2GPSGPSGPSISO/TC3TC10/SC5TC57[7]GPS50%[1]GPSGPS[6][6]3P.Bennich[8]ISOISO/TC3-10-57/JHG[7]ISO/TC3ISO/TC10/SC5ISO/TC57GeometricalProductSpecificationandVerification[7]GPSISO/TR14638“GPSMasterplan”GPSISOISO/TMB,1996ISO/TC3TC10/SC5TC57ISO/TC213GPS[7]ISO/TC213ISO/TC3ISO/TC10/SC5ISO/TC57GPSGPS[9]GPSCAD/CAM/CAT[10]CMMCMMCATCMMGPSCMMCMM[15]CMMGPSISO/TC213GPSGPS4[1][2][3]GPSGPSGPS1.3GPS1.3.1GPSISO/TR14638GPSISO/TC213GPS100ISOISO/TRISO/TSGPS[9]ISO/TC213[11]GPS[13]~][17][31]~[41]19982002NPLHudderfieldEPSRCEngineeringandPhysicalScienceResearchCouncilDTIDepartmentofTradeandIndustry“ApproximationAlgorithmforProductDesignandQualityAssessmentfromtheViewofMetrology”“ApproximationAlgorithmforDatafusioninMetrology”“SoftwareSupportforMetrology”[43][44]LoughboroughGPSMDDSCAD/CAMFuzzyLogic[44]GPSGPS2000BS8888200020015PD888820012002BS88882002ISO[46]~[48]PTBBeatonB-ABWGmbHFrickenhansenStuttgartCAQ/CADCAD[43]K.TakamasuDurakbasaN.MYoneharaGPS[32]~[37]NISTCMM[2][10][39]1CAD/CAM/CAQ/PDM23CMMCMM1.3.2GPS2070????ISO1999ISO/TC57ISO/TC213SAC/TC240ISO,GPS[51][52]6GPSGPS40ISOGPS[53][59][60][41][120]ISO/TC213GPSISO/TS16610-29ISO/TC213GPS[10]GPS(2002BA906A20)GPS(0301)GPSGPS59[51][52]1993“”“”“”863CAPP[54]~[57]71.3.3GPSGPSGPS[32][33][36]~[38][64]~[60]GPSGPS[6][20][21][13][31]GPS1GPSISO/TC213GPSGPSV.SrinivasanGPS[13][31]HenrikS.NielsenGPS[66]DurakbasaN.MGPS[33]JohanDovmark[12]MarkC.MalburgGPS[34]ISO/TC213ISO/TS17450-1:2002GPSGPS[20]ISO/TS17450-2:2002GPS[21]GPSGPS[68]2GPS[6][13][31][38][41][68]GPSGPS(1)(2)GPS8CAD/CAMCADT(3)(4)3)GPS[2][4][51][62][90]GPSGPSGPSGPSCAXGPS[4]GPSCAD/CAM/CAT12GPS3454)GPSGPSGPSGPSGPSGPSGPS91.4GPSGPSGPSGPS[5][42]ISO/TC21329P5[10]GPSISOGPSGPSISOGPSGPSISOGPSWTOGPSGPSGPSGPS10GPS1.51.5.11“”GPS2002BA906A202:GPS,03011.5.2(1)