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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 质量控制/管理 > 非油炸杂粮方便面工艺技术的研究
20102,。,3000,,,,。,“、、、”。,“”,“”,、、,。,,,,、,、、、、、、。,,,。,,。1,,,,,,,(,611130):、、、、。:、、,(3.5g/100g),(5.84g/100g),、,,,,,、,,。:27(300kg/):92.7%,3.23g/100g,5.32g/100g,8.7%,GB17400-2003,。:;;;;;:TS201.1:A:1674-506X(2010)02-0044-0007ResearchontheTechnologyofNon-friedCoarseCerealsInstantNoodleKANGJian-ping,CHENRong,XIEWen-yuan,ZHOUZe-lin,YUEXiao-min,WANGYong-jun,SUBo,HUANGJing(SichuanAcademyofFoodandFermentationIndustries,Chengdu611130)Abstract:Thisresearchintroducedthetechnology,testmethod,sensoryandobjectiveevaluationmethodofnoodle,nutritionalevaluationofnoodledetectionmethodsaswellasexperimentalresultsofnon-friedcoarsecerealsinstantnoodle.Exploredaseriesoftechnologies,thenon-friedcoarsecerealsinstantnoodlehaslowfat(3.5g/100g),highdietaryfiber(5.84g/100g),andsomenecessaryelements.Variouscoarsecerealsproteincomplement,theproducthasthefeatureofgoodtest,easilyrehydration,etc.Thepilottestshowedthatgelatinizationdegree92.7%,fat3.23g/100g,dietaryfiber5.32g/100g,water8.7%.HealthindexreachedGB17400-2003,theresultsaccordwithexpectedeffect.Keywords:non-fried;coarsecereal;noodle;gelatinizationdegree;fat;dietaryfiberdoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-506X.2010.02-012:2009-12-06:2007([2007]124);(2007GB2F000275)。:(1965-),,,,,。FoodandFermentationTechnology462Vol.46,No.2461561.1:GB8884-2007。:GB10458—89。:GB/T10463—89。:GB1355-1986。:ZBB23007-85。1.2:GB/T20374-2006。:GB2760—2007。:GB2760—2007。:GB2760—2007。1.31.3.1:V20Stromboli,。:CSF6。:SER148/3。TA-xT2i:STABLEMICROSYSTEMSLTD;1.3.2:1Tab.1ThecomparisonofSichuanandYunnanXiaoqu1.41.4.11.4.1.1:GB/T5009.31.4.1.2:1.000g,2100mL(V1、V2),(V0)。350mL,。V120min(),。,33mL,50℃1h,。1mol/L2mL。100mL,。10mL3250mL,10mL0.05mol/L18mL0.1mol/L,15min2mL10%,0.05mol/L,(mL)。=[(V0-V2)/(V0-V1)]×100%V0:;V1:;V2:。1.4.1.3:GB/T5512-85、1.4.1.4:GB5009.88-20081.4.1.5:GB/T4789.21.4.2,,,,,、、、、。:、→↓↓→()→→→→→→→→→→→→→→(、、、)→→→→→→→↓↑→→→22.11USPT221033.113.213.313.413.513.613.713.814QNF59015QNS4501647QNF7201819SFA-2125L110XUS-1810011FUS-51:45201022.1.1、、、,(:、、、、),,、、3),1、2、3。,。1Tab.1Theingredientsofpopularmodelnon-friedcoarsecerealsinstantnoodle2ab.2Theingredientsofmiddle-oldagedmodelnon-friedcoarsecerealsinstantnoodle3Tab.3Theingredientsofchildrenmodelnon-friedcoarsecerealsinstantnoodle,,,。2.1.2———2.1.2.15。5。4。4Tab.4Sensoryevaluationstandardofnoodle5,,::65.8%;:5.7%;:21.9%;:6.6%。2.1.2.2,、。,,,,。TA-xT2i(STABLEMICROSYSTEMSLTD),。:→95℃5min→→15,。、、、、,。:6Tab.6Theobjectiveindexresultsofproductsmadefromdifferentimprovers:/%/%/%/%/%25-2818-2214-1816-208-12/%/%/%/%/%25-2818-2214-1816-208-12/%/%/%/%/%24-2615-1817-1917-219-11-,,,2+,,,4++,,,6+++,,,,8++++,,5~8min,,9.55Tab.5Factorsandlevelsofsensoryevaluationofdifferentimprovers/%/%/%/%140.51(3.1)1(15.3)3(3.3)-212(21.9)2(6.6)+++313(30.6)1(9.9)+++465.82(5.7)13++5222++++6231++775.63(7.8)13++8322+++9331++DN5CMC()1#3‰8‰------1.0345.3022959.13058.4174.10.0022#3‰8‰1.6‰1.6‰0.8‰1.0335.031182.4188.4166.00.0023#3‰8‰1.6‰1.6‰0.8‰1.0344.962173.1178.8161.90.0024#3‰8‰0.8‰0.8‰0.4‰1.0332.147519.7537.0167.30.0025#3‰8‰0.8‰0.8‰0.4‰1.0333.663480.3496.3207.60.0014646156:7Tab.7Theobjectiveindexanalysisofnoodle6、7,、CMC,1#,2#、3#,5#。,156.5g.s189.4g.s。,,;,,。2.28Tab.8Factorsandlevels;;。::25.4HZ;:31.6HZ;15#Fig.1Theparametersof5#textureanalyzer5#1.0333.663480.3496.3207.60.001A()1.0331.83321.5522.2783.00.002B()1.0332.911716.7740.6111.00.002C()1.0333.402880.8909.9110.10.002D()1.0335.973588.9608.7135.10.001E()1.0345.482528.8546.5156.50.001F()1.0333.701570.5589.5189.40.0012A()Fig.2TheparametersofproductA(non-friedcoarsecereals)bytextureanalyzer3F()Fig.3TheparametersofproductF(friedinstantnoodle)bytextureanalyzer(HZ)(HZ)(HZ)(HZ)115.91(22.6)1(22.3)3(20)-212(34.6)1(33.6)+313(49.5)2(45.4)++425.42(31.6)13++5221+++6232++++730.63(40.5)13++8321++9332+++Force200.0100.00.0-100.0-200.0-300.0-400.0-500.0-600.00.02.04.06.08.010.0Time(sec.)Force100.075.050.025.00.0-25.0-50.0-75.0-100.00.02.55.07.010.0Time(sec.)Force200.0100.00.0-100.0-200.0-300.0-400.0-500.00.02.04.06.010.0Time(sec.)0.04720102:49.5HZ;45.4HZ,,,,5min~8min。2.39Tab.9Factorsandlevels9:25%,10min,,3min,。2.42.4.1(℃):①:55.0;:71.2;:60.4;:45。②:56.2;:72.6;:70.4;:45。④:68.6;:90.6;:78.6;:45。:、、、,。10℃-15℃。2.4.2(RH%):①:16.1;:11.2;:15.8;:50。②:18.1;:10.1;:14.6;:50。③:14.3;:10.0;:12.6;:50。:、、、,。10Tab.10Factorsandlevels10:,;,,;,,,,。:≤12%,8%~10%。,、、、、、、,,、;,、、。2.52.5.1,。,,11。11()Tab.11Thenutritionalcomponentsofpopularmodelnon-friedcoarsecerealsinstantnoodle11,,(3.5g/100g),(5.84g/100g),、,;,,,,。2.5.2,,、,。2.5.3,,/%/min/min1201(5)1(2)-212(3)+313(4)+4252(10)1+++522++++623+++7303(15)1++832++933++/℃/RH%/HZ/%/%1113(32)1()14.215.82122(30)3()13.617.63131(28)2()12.818.54213111.35.6522238.20.86231210.83.4731316.260.3832235.863.1933124.180.2g/100g3.50g/100g1.81g/100g5.85g/100g0.26β-mg/100g0.24g/100g0.94(Fe)mg/100g14.2g/100g0.06(Zn)mg/100g5.1g/100g0.42g/100g8.07g/100g0.20g/100g0.34g/100g0.65g/100g0.16g/100g0.73g/100g0.17g/100g0.36g/100g0.46g/100g0.67g/100g0.18g/100g0.51g/100g0.154846156:。2.6300kg/,18,。2.6.1、、:1212、、Tab.12Theresultsofgelatinizationdegree,fatanddietaryfibertesting12,1892.70%,3.23g/100g,5.32g/100g。,。2.6.218(300kg/),、、。、、3
本文标题:非油炸杂粮方便面工艺技术的研究
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