基于ERP的库存管理与控制研究

浙江大学硕士学位论文Abstracti基于ERP的库存管理与控制研究当代社会，企业为了提升管理水平越来越重视信息化的建设。ERP系统作为一种先进的信息管理系统因此得到了广泛的推广。在这种背景下，库存管理作为企业管理中的重要组成部分呈现出新的特点，同时也面临新的问题。因此在新环境下开展库存管理研究具有重要意义。本文阐述了本课题研究现状和理论，分析了企业在ERP环境下库存管理存在的问题，并提出其解决的方法，论述了采用不同的库存控制策略。本文的主要工作与研究成果包括：一、介绍了本课题的研究背景、意义和主要内容,综合国内外近几十年来库存方面的相关文献进行了综述。二、阐述了ERP理论和库存管理的理论知识,包括ERP的核心思想及应用现状，库存对企业经营的影响以及传统的库存控制方法，并对库存与ERP之间的关系进行了阐述。三、详细分析了我国企业在ERP环境下库存管理存在的问题，供应链中不确定性以及库存控制中的牛鞭效应产生的原因，提出了针对供应链不同环节的业务需求采用不同的控制策略，以降低库存，减小库存成本。四、结合实际案例，探讨其库存管理存在的问题,提出可采用弹性库存管理并给出相应的解决方案，并结合ORACLE系统给与实现。关键词：ERP，库存管理，供应链，ORACLE系统浙江大学硕士学位论文AbstractiiAbstractInmodernsociety,theenterprisepaymoreandmoreattentiontoinformationizationconstructioninordertoimprovethelevelofmanagement.Asakindofadvancedinformationmanagementsystem,ERPsystemthushasbeenwidelyimplemented.Underthecircumstances.Asanimportantpartinenterprisemanagement,inventorymanagementispresentingthenewcharacteristics,anditisalsofacedwiththenewproblems.Therefore,ithasveryimportantsignificancetodoresearchoninventorymanagement.ThispaperhasresearchedinventorycontrolbasedonERPthroughthemethodoftheoryandpracticecombination.IthasanalyzedtheprobleminstockintheenterpriseinourcountryundertheenvironmentofERPandputforwardthemethodofitssolution,aswellas,discussedthedifferentcontrollingstrategyinstock.Themajorworkingandresearchaccomplishmentofthispaperincludes:1.Haveintroducedtheresearchbackground,meaningandmaincontentareaofforeignanddomesticresearchinrecentdecadesandliterature.2.HaveExpoundedtheERPtheoryandinventorymanagementtheory,includingERPcoreideaandapplicationstatus,influenceonenterpriseinventorymanagementandtraditionalinventorycontrolmethods,andexplainstherelationshipbetweeninventoryandERP.3.HavemadeadetailedanalysistheprobleminstockintheenterprisesofourcountryundertheenvironmentofERPandonthereasonoftheuncertaintyandbullwhipeffectincontrolstockandhaveputforwardtoadoptingthedifferentcontrolstrategyonthedifferentbusinesslinksinSCM,soastoreducethestockcost.4.Combiningwiththeactualcase,thispaperhasdiscussedtheproblemsofitsinventorymanagement,flexibleinventorymanagementispresentedinthispaperandgivesthecorrespondingsolutions,andachievesitconnectingwiththeORACLEsystem.KeyWords：ERP,Inventorymanagement,Supplychain,ORACLEsystem浙江大学硕士学位论文图目录III目录摘要..............................................................................................错误!未定义书签。Abstract........................................................................................................................ii图目录.......................................................................................................................VI表目录......................................................................................................................VII第1章绪论................................................................................................................11.1课题背景和意义.................................................................................................11.1.1课题背景......................................................................................................11.1.2课题意义......................................................................................................11.2课题的国内外研究现状.....................................................................................21.2.1国外研究现状..............................................................................................21.2.2国内研究现状..............................................................................................31.3课题研究的方法和内容.....................................................................................41.3.1课题的研究方法..........................................................................................41.3.2课题的研究内容..........................................................................................41.4本章小结.............................................................................................................5第2章ERP和库存管理理论....................................................................................62.1ERP概述..............................................................................................................62.1.1ERP产生的背景及发展历程.......................................................................62.1.2ERP理论及系统应用...................................................................................92.2库存管理概述...................................................................................................102.2.1库存的概念................................................................................................102.2.2库存对企业的影响.....................................................................................112.2.3传统库存管理的基本原理和方法............................................................122.3库存与ERP的关系..........................................................................................142.4本章小结...........................................................................................................14第3章ERP环境下的库存管理存在的问题..........................................................153.1ERP环境