楼宇设备监控系统设计

II摘要随着科学技术的发展和人们对管理水平要求的提高，人们需要在控制室里对楼宇中分散的设备进行控制管理监视的功能，楼宇设备监控系统应运而生，其主要功能是对建筑物内的空调通风系统、给水排水系统、照明与动力系统等机电设备实现全面计算机监控管理。作为楼宇设备监控系统的一个子系统，视频监控系统能在人无法直接观察的场合，适时、清晰、真实地反映被监视控制对象的画面。视频监控系统也成为在现代化设备管理中监控的最为有效的观察工具。本文设计的楼宇设备监控系统主要由空调通风系统、给水排水系统、照明监控系统组成，并通过实时控制系统、监视系统及管理信息系统来进行实时的数据监控和设备工作情况检查工作。其中，实时控制系统完成实时数据采集处理、存储、反馈的功能；监视系统完成对各个监控点的全天候的监视，能在多操作控制点上切换多路图像；管理信息系统完成各类所需信息的采集、接收、传输、加工、处理，是整个系统的控制核心。关键词楼宇系统，采集，传输，视频监控ABSTRACTPicktowiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandpeopletoimprovethemanagementlevelofdemand,peopleneedinthecontrolroomsarescatteredtotheequipmentcontrolthefunctionofmanagementmonitoring,buildingequipmentmonitoringsystemcameintobeing,itsmainfunctionistostructureswithintheairconditioningandventilationIIIsystemsupply,watersupply,drainagesystem,lightingandpowersystemandelectricalandmechanicalequipmenttoachievefullcomputermonitoringandmanagement.Asbuildingequipmentmonitoringsystemofasubsystem,videomonitoringsystemcanpeoplecan'tdirectlyobservedtheoccasion,timely,clear,reflectthemonitoringcontrolobjectpicture.Videomonitoringsystemalsobecomethemodernequipmentmanagementinmonitoringthemosteffectivetoolsofobservation.Inthispaperthedesignofbuildingequipmentmonitoringsystemmainlybytheairconditioningandventilationsystemsupply,watersupply,drainagesystem,lightingandpowersystemcomposition,andthroughthereal-timecontrolsystem,surveillancesystemandmanagementinformationsystemforreal-timedatamonitoringandequipmentworktocheckthework.Amongthem,thereal-timecontrolsystemtoaccomplishthereal-timedataacquisitionandprocessing,storage,andfeedbackfunction;Monitoringsystemforeachofthecompleteemployround-the-clockmonitoring,caninmanyoperationcontrolpointswitchmoreroadimage;Managementinformationsystemtoaccomplishallkindsofinformationcollection,receive,transmission,processing,processing,isthewholesystemcontrolcore.Keywords:Buildingsystem，Collecting;，Transmission;，VideomonitoringIV目录第一章绪论................................................................................................................11.1楼宇设备监控系统的发展..............................................................................11.2楼宇设备监控系统设计的目的和意义..........................................................2第二章楼宇设备监控系统分析..................................................................................42.1楼宇设备监控系统的组成及作用..................................................................42.2系统的网络结构..............................................................................................52.3现场总线的特点及优点..................................................................................62.3.1现场总线的特点：...............................................................................62.3.2现场总线的优点：...............................................................................72.4常用的现场总线类型与比较.........................................................................82.5选取LonWorks总线的原因及分析.............................................................102.6楼宇设备监控系统的控制器件....................................................................112.7楼宇设备监控原理........................................................................................12第三章空调通风控制系统设计................................................................................133.1空调通风控制系统的组成............................................................................133.2空调的分类和选择........................................................................................133.3空调监控系统的检测与控制........................................................................14第四章给排水系统....................................................................................................194.1给排水系统在楼宇中的重要性...................................................................194.2给排水控制系统的组成...............................................................................194.3给排水控制系统的检测与控制...................................................................22第五章照明控制系统................................................................................................245.1照明控制系统的目的和意义.......................................................................245.2照明控制系统设计.......................................................................................245.3照明控制系统的控制过程...........................................................................255.4照明监控系统的位置安排与目的...............................................................26第六章视频监控系统总体设计和分析....................................................................276.1视频监控系统概论.......................................................................................27V6.2设计原则.......................................................................................................276.3系统功能构成................................................................................................296.4视频监控系统内容结构................................................................................30第七章系统的评价....................................................................................................33参考文献.........................................................