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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 人教版五年级上册英语Unit1知识点
1Unit1What’shelike?一、重点词汇old(老的,年纪大的)young(年轻的,岁数不大的)funny(滑稽的,可笑的)kind(体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的)strict(要求严格的,严厉的)polite(有礼貌的,客气的)shy(羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的)helpful(有用的,愿意帮忙的)clever(聪明的,聪颖的)hard-working(工作努力的,辛勤的)music(音乐)art(美术)science(科学)English(英语)math(数学)speak(会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种言)说话)sometimes(有时)robot(机器人)Chinese(语文,中文)二、重点句子1.—Who’syourartteacher?谁是你的美术老师?—Mr.Jones.琼斯老师。2.—Isheyoung?他年轻吗?—Yes,heis.是的,他年轻。—No,heisn’t.不,他不年轻。3.—What’sWuYifanlike?吴一帆怎样?—He’shard-working.他很勤奋。4.—MsWangwillbeournewChineseteacher.王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。5.—Heisveryhelpfulathome.他在家很能干。6.—Robinisshortbutstrong.罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。7.—HecanspeakChineseandEnglish.他会说中文和英语。8.—Hemakesmefinishmyhomework.他让我写作业。三、语音字母y在单词中的发音:1、双音节或多音节词末发[i]例:babyhappywindysunnysorrycandymanyfamilyparty婴儿开心的有风的晴朗的对不起糖果许多家庭聚会课外补充:2、y在单音节词末发[ai]例:bymywhycryfly乘坐我的为什么哭飞四、重点知识及语法1、询问他人的外貌或性格:-What’she/shelike?-He/Sheiskind/…2、一般疑问句的问与答:—Ishe/she…?—Yes,he/sheis.—No,he/sheisn’t.2—Doyouknow…?—Yes,Ido.—No,Idon’tbelike与dolikeWhat’s…like?是问某某某长什么样?的意思。它答语一般用:He/She/Itis…(后面描写人的外貌特征的词语)。而在whatdo…like?句子中,like是喜欢的意思。如:whatdoesyourfatherlike?你爸爸喜欢什么?它的答语是He/She/Itlikes(后面跟喜欢的东西)3、be动词的三种形式am,is,are与人称代词连用的用法:I+am,He,she,it,人名、物名+isWe,you,they+areBe(is,am,are)的用法口诀be动词amisare;我(I)用am,你(you)用are;is连着他,她,它(he,she,it);我们,你们,他们(we,you,they),全用are4、Ms.,Miss,Mr.,Mrs.的区别:Ms.[miz](缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;Miss[mis](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;Mr.[mistE](mister的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;Mrs.[misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。5、and和but的区别:and“和,与”,表并列关系Heistallandthin.他又高又瘦。but“但是”,表转折关系Heisshortbutstrong.他个子矮,但是身体强壮。2、表示“一个”有a/an。a,e,i,o,u开头一般用an,例如anoldactivelady。但注意auniversitystudent。五、写作1、介绍自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物,如:My…teacher/friend/…。思路导引(1)开头:交代人物的身份Ihavea/an…He/Sheis…(2)中间:1)体貌He/Sheistall/strong…He/Shehas…hair/eyes…2)性格He/Sheisstrict/kind…3)爱好He/Shelikesplayingpingi-pong/…或He/Sheoftenreadbooks/…ontheweekend.(3)结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感Ilikehim/herverymuch.2、范文:(1)课本P9Readandwrite(2)MyChineseteacherIhaveanewChineseteacher.SheisMs.Chen.Sheistallandthin.Shehasbigeyesandlongblackhair.Sheiskindandfunny.Sometimessheisstrict,too.Sheishard-working.Shelikesreading.Herclassissomuchfun.Wealllikeher.3一.找出画线部分读音与前面所给单词画线部分相同的单词.()1.noA.nowB.howC.know()2.EraserA.lampB.ladyC.library()3.umbrellaA.funB.computerC.music()4.likeA.fishB.kindC.kid二.接龙写单词.Miss()→____________(聪明)→________(高的)→lady()→__________(年轻)→go→______(老的)→doll()→________(喜欢)→eight()→________(瘦的)三.将单词归类,写在横线上面strictCanadashortdriverAustraliastrongUKteacherfarmerChinaquietprincipal人物特征描写:_______________________________________________国家:_______________________________________________________职业:_______________________________________________________四.翻译短语.1.shortandstrong___________2.universitystudent___________3.又漂亮又活泼_____________4.一位和蔼的老师_________________五.选择填空.()1.Who’s___________mathteacher?A.youB.yourC.yours()2.Whatis___________like?A.himB.heC.his()3.Mr.Carteris_______Englishteacher.A.aB.theseC.an()4.__________strong?Yes,heis.A.isheB.IshisC.Ishe()5Whoisthat__________?Oh,sheis___________principal.A.lady;ourB.man;ourC.boy;our()6.如果你想说:“他的课很有趣”,应该说:()A.Heisveryfunny.B.Hisclassissomuchfun.C.Heisveryactive.()7.如果你想问:他是你的新数学老师吗?”应该说:()A.Issheyourmathteacher?B.Heisyournewmathteacher.C.Isheyournewmathteacher?()8.对你听到的话表示惊奇,应该说:()A.Letmetry.B.Youarewelcome.C.Really?Cool!六.改写句子1、Mr.CarterisournewEnglishteacher.(对画线部分提问)_________________________________________________________2、Heisshortandstrong.(对画线部分提问)_________________________________________________________43、Heisveryquiet.(该为否定句)_________________________________________________________4、Isyourmusicteacheractive?(根据你的实际情况回答)_________________________________________________________七.连词成句.1.he,new,your,Is,teacher,Chinese_________________________________________________________?2.is,very,and,active,She,short_________________________________________________________.3.a,Our,is,new,student,music,university,teacher__________________________________________________________4.is,lady,that,old,Who_________________________________________________________?5.your,art,funny,Is,teacher,very_________________________________________________________?八.将下列对话排序.()Yes,heis.Andheisfunny,too.()Really?Whatishelike?()Ishestrict?()IhaveanewP.E.teacher.()Heistallandstrong.九.写作.学校刚来了一位新体育老师MrBrown,他来自美国。这位老师很和蔼,很强壮,也很有趣,大家都喜欢上他的课。请试着用英语来形容一下这位老师。Wehavea__________________________________.He’sMr.Brown.He’sfrom___________.He’s______________and______________.Heis_________,too.Hisclassesare______________________fun.Wealllikehim.
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