考研英语大纲词缀

考研大纲前后缀1大纲前后缀(116个)一、前缀(62个)：1.aero-:concerningtheairoraircraft;2.anti-:against,oppositeof;3.auto-:oforbyoneself;4.be-:totreatasthestatedthing;5.bi-:two,twice,double;6.bio-:concerninglivingthings;7.by-,bye-:lessimportant;8.centi-:hundredthpartofaunit;9.co-:together,with;10.col-:(usedbeforel)together,with;11.com-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)together,with;12.con-:together,with;13.contra-:opposite;14.cor-:(usedbeforer)together,with;15.counter-:opposite;16.cross-:across,goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthem;17.de-:showinganopposite,toremove,toreduce;18.dis-:not,theoppositeof;考研大纲前后缀219.em-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)tocausetobecome;20.en-:tocausetobecome;21.ex-:former(andstillliving)22.extra-:outside,beyond;23.fore-:inadvance,before,inoratthefront;24.il-:(usedbeforel)not;25.im-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)not;26.in-:not;27.infra-:belowinarange,beyond;28.inter-:between,among;29.intra-:inside,within,into;30.ir-:(usedbeforer)not;31.kilo-:thousand;32.macro-:large,esp.concerningawholesystemratherthanparticularpartsof;33.mal-:badorbadly;34.micro-:extremelysmall;35.mid-:middle;36.mini-:small,short;37.mis-:badorbadly,wrongorwrongly;38.mono-:one,single;39.multi-:morethanone,many;考研大纲前后缀340.non-:not;41.out-:outside,beyond;42.over-:toomuch,above,additional;43.poly-:many;44.post-:laterthan,after;45.pre-:before,inadvance;46.pro-:infavorof,supporting;47.pseudo-:notreal,false;48.re-:again,backtotheformerstate;49.self-:bymeansofoneselforitself,of,to,with,for,orinoneselforitself;50.semi-:half,partly;51.step-:notbybirthbutthroughaparentwhohasremarried;52.sub-:under,below,lessimportant,partofthestatedbiggerwhole;53.super-:more,larger,greaterthanusual;54.tele-:atoroveralongdistance,byorfortelevision;55.therm(o)-:concerningheat;56.trans-:across,onortotheothersideof,between;57.tri-:three,threetimes;58.ultra-:beyond,very,extremely;59.un-:not;考研大纲前后缀460.under-:toolittle,below;61.uni-:one,single;62.vice-:nextintherank;below.二、后缀(54个):(1)名词后缀(28个):1.–ability,–ibility2.–age3.–al4.–an,–ian,–arian5.–ance,–ence6.–ancy,–ency7.–ant,–ent8.–cy9.–dom10.–ee11.–er,–or,–ar12.–ery13.–ese14.–ess15.–ful16.–hood17.–ics考研大纲前后缀518.–ion,–ition,–ation19.–ism20.–ist21.–ity,–ty22.–ment23.–ness24.–ology25.–ship26.–sion,–ssion27.–th28.–ure(2)动词后缀(3个):1.–en2.–ify3.–ize,–ise(3)形容词后缀(20个):1.–able,–ible2.–al3.–an,–arian,–ian4.–ant,–ent5.–ary,–ory6.–ate考研大纲前后缀67.–en8.–ese9.–free10.–ful11.–ic,–ical12.–ish13.–ive14.–less15.–like16.–ly17.–ous,–ious18.–some19.–ward20.–y(4)副词后缀(3个):1.–ly2.–ward,–wards3.–wise