中越海上划界前后广西北部湾渔民生产方式的变迁：1949年—2

广西师范大学硕士学位论文中越海上划界前后广西北部湾渔民生产方式的变迁：1949年—2006年姓名：吴彩莲申请学位级别：硕士专业：历史学指导教师：范丽萍20080401I1949200620052002-200736000301/33.278IIIIITheTransitionofProductionModesoftheFishermenintheBeibuGulfinGuangxibeforeandafterSino-VietnamMaritimeDelimitation:1949-20062005MA.Candidate:WuCaiLianTutorFanLipingMajorSpecialHistoryResearchAreaChineseandforeignrelationsAbstractWiththefishingagreementssignedandenteringintoforcebetweenChinaandJapan,ChinaandSouthKorea,ChinaandVietnam,marinefisherystartedintotransitionfromoverseastoexclusiveeconomiczone.FishinggroundsforChinesemarinefishingvesselswillbesignificantlyreduced.Accordingtostatisticsfromrelateddepartments,thecountrywillhave30000fishingboatsretreatfrompartofthetraditionalfishinggroundsfrom2002to2007.300000coastalfishermenandnearly1millionfishingpopulationwillbeaffectedindifferentdegreesinproductionanddailylife.Sino-Vietnammaritimedelimitationleadstothereductionofthetraditionalfishinggroundupto1/3inHainanProvince.TheGuangdongProvincereduces32000squarekilometersoftraditionalfishinggroundsintheBeibuGulf.Guangxiwilllosethetraditionalfishinggroundsupto7-8millionsqkm,andthousandsoffishingvesselsarefacingsomedifficultiesaboutdilemmaoftransferring.Howtorealizetheleapinproductionmodebecomesaproblemthattheacademicsneedanswer.Atpresent,theconstructionofeconomiczoneinGuangxiBeibuGulfisattractingworldwideattention,buttheacademicslackedresearchindepthaboutthefishermen’sproductionanddailylifeintheregion.Sothispaperwillanalyzeandstudymicroscopicallyandindepththeissuethatproductionmethodsarechangingintheregion,andpresentanideainordertoachievethereformationofthemodeofproduction.IthasgoodreferencetotherelevantfunctionaldepartmentsthatformulatecorrespondingmeasuresanddrawonthevalueoftheBeibuGulfregionforhelpingthebuildingofaharmonioussocietyandbuildinganewsocialistfishingvillage.Anditalsoprovidesreferencestofishermeninotherareas.Thispaperconsistsoffiveparts:Theprefacedescribesthepaper’sgoal,itssignificance,itsinnovation,itsmethod,andgivesanintroductionofthetheoryathomeandabroad.PartoneintroducestheevolutionaryfeaturesofthreemajorelementsoffishermenproductivityinGuangxiBeibuGulfbetweenthefoundationofthePRCandSino-Vietnammaritimedelimitation,givesadescriptionoftransitionalprocessofthefishermensocietyandmicro-economicorganizations,anddialyzesthecharacteristicofgradualchangeoffishermenIVtraditionalmodesofproduction.ParttwospecificallyanalyzesthedevelopmentdilemmafacedbyfishermensinceSino-Vietnammaritimedelimitation,triestofindthefactorsaffectingfishermen’schangeofemployment,andmakesaproperevaluationofeffectsoffishermenproblem.Partthreeintroducesthesuccessfulexperiencesbothathomeandabroadrelatingtothetransferenceoffishermenandanalyzessomeopportunitiesforthefishermenafterthedemarcation.ItalsodiscussesthepatternofdevelopmentbyputtingitintothedevelopmentplanningoftheBeibuGulfEconomicZoneandtheframeworkofChina-ASEAN,seekingtofindaneffectivewaytoachievethedevelopmentgoal.Theconclusionpartpointsoutthatitisofnecessitytofindsolutionsforfishermen’stransference.Toconformtothesituation,ononehand,thecentralgovernment,localgovern-mentsandfishermenneedtomakejointeffortsastoformbenigninteraction.Ontheotherhand,itshouldbebasedontheliftingofthestandardoflivingandtheimprovementofgeneralqualityoffishermen,ontheeconomicconstructioninGuangxiBeibuGulfregion,andonthestabilityandharmoniousdevelopmentofborderareas.KeywordsSino-VietnamMaritimedelimitationTheBeibuGulfinGuangxiProductionmodesofthefishermenTransition1194920061997111120006120008320016302000122520046302002200736000301/33.2782006103123302404107281200518861955612319492006304.[M].:.2006..[M].:.2004.3199520072007.[J].20062..[M].2006.4,20053C[]C.[M].1994:68.51.19491065015101980331328970200414.566.81953205070452080342090238055411.[M].1992:128.1949198019491990.[M].1997423.2004[G]2004.62070208019773197912110446492685914864116802080198499017002080208019823453111121677931958.[M].1997170..[N]..198910(26)2...[Z].4198342.72080208020903219551015200022080208082.20701952611444.8140.231949157519561967191958220702090.[M]().:1975:204..[Z].1953:2315..[Z].196142..[Z].1957124.920502060207020803.1965234741840601070.71978609444539105660171.919781965116.61.4,197819576.664.1336.614.1424.8154...[Z].1985:59,121..[C].,1979:20.10908090198519901.219915049198564.5208019854923/1272041980352.[M]..2006:56...[N].1992362.[M].1997646..[M].2000:11.111.195212210727204396677122214001/36195319501.719595.9.[Z].:2319525.122.195563.209013199080231420801282060[].[M].199622.1520702070702090199412200350110-18020001225200463031541/3EB/OL.http:[Z].2003104.192.3.2500/1.2/6000/.[M].2006:107.2020022003200412004582004410871.2160%32001.8200114326193741518122055.155.430.462.6%54.8%64%15502.300020073.2002[R].223.200532123..[N].20073182..[M].2006:124.231.1/35012341993372930%2.490%.[J].2002(4)..[J].2005(1).242.1.80-9020902008221252.3.3200624010006526721