2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)

2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1.全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.Whereisthebag?2.Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?3.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoafterschool?4.WhattimedoesJanehaveapianolessononMondays?5.HowmanyboxesofmilkdidJackbuyjustnow?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6.Whoarethespeakersgoingtohelp?A.AlittlekidB.Ayounglady.C.Anoldman.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7.WhatdoesAlicethinkofthemagazine?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8.Whenarethespeakersgoingtoeatout?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9.WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.Hewatchedafootballgame。B.Hepreparedforareport。C.Hestudiedforatest。听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10.Howmucharetheapplesandthegrapes?A.25yuan.B.38yuan.C.63yuan听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Apostoffice.CAlibrary.12.Howwillthemangothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。13.Whatisthemanlookingat?A.Amenu.B.Abook.C.Amap.14.Whatisthepictureshowabout?A.Asianculture.B.Africanculture.C.Europeanculture.15.Wheremaythisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthemuseum.B.Athome.C.Atschool.C.听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。16.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifferencetoa____.A.communityB.hospitalC.country17.Weshouldgettogethertocollecttherubbish____ayear.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimes18.Someoftheelderpeopleneedustogoshoppingorfor____them.A.singB.cleanC.Read19.Thereadingclubisagoodplacetowelcome____.A.customersB.newcomersC.oldfriends20.Thereare____examplesinthespeech.A.threeB.fourC.five听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。21.Jackisa(n)____inGermany.A.artistBengineerC.teacher22.Inthepast____years,Jackhascollectedmanyoldthings.A.8B.10C.1223.Heusesthe____ofanoldcaraspartofthewall.A.wheelB.doorC.seat24.A____coveraroundthehousehelpstokeeptheheatinside.A.plasticB.glassC.steel25.Jackcannowmove____anywherehelikes.A.thewholehouseB.thefrontdoorC.somerooms听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。AVolunteerProgramWheretogo:Avillage,__26__kilometersfromthecitycenterHowtogetthere:Byhigh-speedtrainand__27__Wheretostay:AtthevolunteercenterwithsharedroomsWhattoeat:Three__28__ChinesemealsadayWhattodo:Takea__29__lessononMondayTeachEnglishand__30__ataprimaryschoolfromTuesdaytoFridayTouraroundthevillageattheweekend听力答案略二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。答案：31—35ADBDC31.____GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.A.TheB.AC.AnD./解析：great的发音以辅音音素开头且此处特指“长城”，故用the。32.Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2019isher____birthday.A.seventyB.theseventyC.theseventiethD.seventieth解析：此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the。33.Ithinkteawilltastebetter____somemilkinit.A.forB.withC.fromD.at解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词with在此意为“有，带有”。34.Fishingisoneof____activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular解析：考查“oneof+the+形容词最高级”的用法，意为“……最……之一”。35.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby____.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers解析：短语byoneself意为“独自；单独”。此处指这位老妇人自己学会使用了微信。答案：36—40CAABD36.Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard____theirowndreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.toachieveDachieved解析：动词不定式toachieve在此作目的状语。此处指年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想。37.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth____wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothatB.untilC.evenifD.while解析：sothat在此引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。此处指我们应该呵护地球以便我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。38.ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity____inGuangdonginthefuture.A.willbebuiltB.buildC.willbuildD.isbuilt解析：在that引导的宾语从句中，主语oneGreaterBayAreauniversity与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为inthefuture表示将来，故答案选A。39.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch____thantheonewith4G.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest解析：由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级。此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快。40.____smartthedriverlesscaris!Ireallywanttohaveone.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How解析：考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。答案：41—45CADCB41.Myfather____inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpanda.A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork解析：由“for10years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10年了。42.Dirtyairandwaterareharmful.They____killplants,andevenpeople.A.canB.can’tC.shouldD.shouldn't解析：此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。can意为“能”。43.—Haveyoudecided____theExpo2019Beijing?—Thissummerholiday.A.HowareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingtoC.whenareyougoingtoD.whenyouaregoingto解析：decided后面跟的是宾语从句，要用陈序语序；再由答语可知，此处问的是时间。故选D。44.Notallchildren____watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose解析：定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who。45.—Theweatherreportsayswewillexpectasunnydaytomorrow.—____.Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.BadluckB.IhopesoC.SoundsterribleD.I'mafraidso解析：结合“Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.”可推知，此处希望是晴天，故用Ihopeso。二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个