上海高中英语高一知识要点梳理

1新世纪英语第一册UnitOneOccupationsText(课文练习)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish（1）烹调有各种不同的方法。(various)Therearevariouswaysofcooking.（2）我决定听从她的建议，早点儿睡觉。(follow)Idecidedtofollowheradviceandwenttobedearly.（3）这支医疗队由两名外科医生和四名护士组成。(makeupof)Themedicalteamismadeupoftwosurgeonsandfournurses.（4）你长大后想做什么？(growup)Whatareyougoingtotakeup/followwhenyougrowup?（5）警方怀疑这两起案件可能有关联。(link)Thepolicesuspectthatthetwocrimesmaybelinked.（6）第二起交通事故涉及两辆小汽车和一辆卡车。（involve）Thesecondaccidentinvolvedtwocarsandalorry.（7）律师仔细地将程序解释给我们听。(explain)Thelawyercarefullyexplainedtheproceduretous.（8）女孩的脸上带着幸福的笑容。（wear）Thegirliswearingahappysmile.（9）音乐会有大量的观众。（audience）Therewasalargeaudienceattheconcert.（10）男孩比女孩在做警察方面更受到偏爱。(favour)Boysarefavouredovergirlsaspolicemen.（11）许多家庭收集报纸以废物利用。（collect）Manyfamiliescollectnewspapersforrecycling.（12）努力工作带来成功。(produce)Hardworkproducessuccess.（13）越来越苛刻的环境条例对经济的增长可能产生不利的影响。（impact）Tougherenvironmentallawscouldhaveanegativeimpactoneconomicgrowth.（14）俱乐部的成员包括各行业的人。（walk）Themembersoftheclubincludepeoplefromallwalksoflife.（15）暴力犯罪的增加是一种新的趋势。（trend）Theriseinviolentcrimeisadisturbingnewtrend（16）他给孩子的喉部动了手术，从而救了他的命。(operate)Heoperatedontheboy’sthroat,andsavedhislife.SupplementaryReadingTranslation1.高中毕业生大学毕业生(graduate)Highschoolgraduateuniversitygraduate2她是第一中学的毕业生SheisagraduateofNO.1School.克蕾丝以优异成绩从高中毕业了。（graduate）Chrisgraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonors.2.他的教书生涯非常成功。（career）Histeachingcareerhasbeenagreatsuccess.3.他坚持说自己没病，不应该被送去医院。(insist)Heinsistedthathewasallrightandshouldn’tbesenttohospital.4.我还没有把握该做些什么。（sure）I’mnotsureofwhattodo./I’mnotsurewhatIoughttodo.5.糟糕的管理导致了工厂的倒闭。(management)Badmanagementledtothefailureofthefactory.6.对你所做的一切，我非常感激。(grateful)I’msogratefultoyouforallthatyou’vedone.7.尽管我不喜欢他，但他是个优秀的人。(eventhough)Heisanexcellentman,eventhoughIdon’tlikehim.8.我们已经决定尽一切努力救火中的孩子。(makeupone’smind)Wehavemadeupourmindstosavethechildinthefirewithallpossiblemeans.9.你能独自完成这项工作吗？Canyoufinishtheworkonyourown?10.不要半途放弃你的计划。(giveup)Don’tgiveupyourplanhalfway.11.我们对待困难应采取积极态度。(attitude)Weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardshardship.12.他对物理一点也不感兴趣。(take)Hetakesnointerestinphysics.UnitOneOccupations词组句型BookOneUnitOneOccupations1、来自各行业的人们1、peoplefromallwalksoflife2、从事不同职业2、takeupdifferentoccupations3、生死攸关3、thedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath4、毫无例外4、withoutexception5、教育机构5、educationalinstitution(可数)6、接待客人6、receive(/greet)people7、作为秘书男孩比女孩更受欢迎7、Girlsarefavoredoverboysasasecretary8、学习新知识8、acquirenewknowledge9、某人被卷入某事；某人参与某事某事牵涉到某人9、sb.be/getinvolvedinsthEg.Manypeoplewereinvolvedinthefight.sth.involvesb.eg.Thefightinvolvedmanypeople.10、老师给学生打分。10、Teachersgivegradestotheirstudents.3授课布置作业批改试卷give/explainlessonsgive/assignhomeworkcorrect/marktestpapers11、老师对学生的影响是终身的。11、Teachers’impactontheirstudentsstaysallthroughtheirlives.12、给病人动手术12、operateonsickpeople13、修复不正常的器官13、repairtheorgansthatnolongerworkproperly14、有大量观众14、havealargeaudience15、今天他的发型很怪。15、Heiswearingastrangehair-styletoday.16、对于英语学习采取积极的态度16、takeapositiveattitudetowardsEnglishstudy17、年轻人应该自己选定学习科目。17、Youngpeopleshoulddecidetheircourseofstudyforthemselves.18、下定决心18、makeupone’smindtodosth./aboutsth.19、我决定学习商业管理。19、Idecidetotakeup/studybusinessmanagement20、从事教书的职业从事医生的职业从事律师的职业20、followateachingcareerfollowadoctor’scareerfollowthelaw21、对某事感兴趣21、takeaninterestinsth.22、独自做出重大决定22、makeagreatdecisiononone’sown23、他放弃了在政府部门的工作。23、Hegaveuphisgovernmentservice.24、愿意做某事24、choosetodosth.Eg.Hechosetoleaverightawayinsteadofstayingthere.25、老板和客户间的桥梁25、alinkbetweenthebossandthevisitors26、制定计划和时刻表26、workoutplansandtimetablesUnitTwoTranslation:1、站在这美丽的森林中，他情不自禁的深呼吸。(can’thelpbut)Standinginthebeautifulforest,hecouldn’thelpbuthaveadeepbreath2、她出身于医学世家。(comefrom)Shecamefromamedicalfamily.3、在经历了一次又一次的失败后，他终于成功了。(oneafteranother)Havinghadonefailureafteranother,hefinallysucceeded.4、中国加入世贸组织后，一大批外资公司涌入了上海。(agreatnumberof)SinceChinaenteredWTO,agreatnumberofforeigncompanieshavefloodedintoShanghai.45、她的父母忙于工作，因此她在年幼时就学会了照顾自己。(atanearlyage)Herparentswerebusywiththeirwork,soshelearnthowtotakecareofherselfatanearlyage.6、他想知道怎样才能表现运动中的人体美。(inmotion)Hewantedtoknowhowtorepresentthebeautifulhumanbodyinmotion.7、他30岁时被公认为是当时杰出的雕塑家之一。(regard…as)Bythetimehewasthirty,hewasregardedasoneoftheoutstandingsculptorsoftheage.8、乘公共汽车从这儿到机场至少要花一个小时。(It)Ittakesatleastonehourtogettotheairportfromherebyair.9、你相信我不知道昨天所发生的一切事情吗？(that)DoyoubelievethatIdon’tknowallthethingsthathappenedyesterday?10、她最终拒绝了去当秘书。(turndown)Finallysheturneddownthejobofbeingasecretary.11、他又帅体型又健壮，深受同学的喜爱。(well-built)Heishandsomeandwell-built,sohe’squitepopularamonghisclassmates.12、Mary总是把她的房间弄的井井有条。(order)Maryalwayskeepsherroominorder.13、这道数学题是如此复杂以至于Tom花了半个小时才解出来。(tricky)ThemathproblemwassotrickythatittookTomhalfanhourtosolveit.14、她是一个能力很强的秘书，所以总是受到老板表扬。(capable)Sheisaverycapablesecretary,sosheisoftenpraisedbytheboss.15、他为残疾儿童开办了一所特殊学校。(handicapped)Hesetupaspecialschoolforhandicappedchildren.16、我们把昨天拍的几张照片拿去洗了。(develop)Wehadthephotosthathadbeentakenyesterdaydeveloped.17、由于他经常迟到，他被革职了。(remove)Hewasremovedfromhisjobbecausehewasalwayslateforwork.18、注意不要把盐和糖搞混了。(