人教版八年级英语上册第一单元检测题及答案

一、单项填空（第小题1分，共15分）1．Areyougoodatpopularsongs?A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sing2.Pleaselookafteryourandkeep.A.health,healthB.healthy,healthyC.health,healthyD.healthy,health3.It’stimeourclass,now.A.beginB.tobeginC.forbeginningD.tobeginning4.“60%ofstudentslikereadingEnglishbooks.”means“studentslikereadingEnglishbooks.”A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.No5.MrsGreendoesn’tcometotheparty.Shehastoherbaby.A.lookatB.lookforC.looklikeD.lookafter6.Whatdoeshewant?A.eatsB.eatC.toeatingD.toeat7.Hedoesn’tstopworkingheissotired.He’sreallyhard-working.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but8.Heisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood.A.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtooC.toomuch,toomuchD.muchtoo,muchtoo9.Heismotthirsty.Hewantstodrink.A.somethingB.anythingC.improvingD.everything10.WhatcanIdomyEnglish?A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.improved11.Wehavemuchhomeworktodo.A.everyeveningateveryeveningC.everyeveningsD.todayevening12.Iusuallygotoschoolhalfpastsix.A.inB.atC.forD.about13.Lookatpicture;maninthebusisMrLi.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,a14.TheteacherisspeakingbutLiLeioutofthewindow.A.looksB.seesC.islookingD.isseeing15.Walkingisgoodhealth.A.inB.atC.toD.for二、完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分.）Henryisveryfat.Hecan’twalkfastforalongtimeandheoftenfeelstired.Hewants16,soheeatsvery17.Heeatslittle18becauseitwill19himfat.Hesoes20everymorning.Heoftengoesto21andrunsintheafternoon.Nowbeisthinnerthanbefore.Henry’scousin,Susan,ishealthier22him.Shetakescareof23,She24alotofexerciseeveryweek,andkeepsingood25.16.A.thinB.tothinC.togetthinD.togetfat17.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little18.A.waterB.fruitC.sugarD.vegetables19.A.beB.makeC.giveD.bring20.A.anexerciseB.exercisesC.someexerciseD.someexercises21.A.swimsB.swimC.swimmingD.toswim22.A.asB.ofC.toD.than23.A.himselfB.herselfC.selfD.themselves24.A.doB.didC.doingD.does25.A.healthierB.healthC.healthyD.healthiest三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分。）AMaggiewas27yearsoldandshewasanurse.Shewasverykind,andallherpatientslikedherverymuch.OnedayshewasoutshoppingwhenshesawanoldwomanwaitingtocrossabusystreetAll.Maggiewantedtocrossthestreet,too,soshewentovertohelpthewoman.WhenMaggiewasnearher,shesuddenlylaughedandsaid,“MrsHerman.Youweremypatientinthehospitallastyear!”MrsHermanwasverypleasedtoseeher.“I’llhelpyoucrossthestreet,MrsHerman,”Maggiesaid.“Oh,thankyouverymuch,Maggie,”MrsHermansaid,andshestartedtocrossthestreet.“No,no,MrsHerman,”Maggiesaidquickly.“Wait!Thelightisstillred.”26.WhatwasMaggie?A.Shewasyoung.B.Shewasanurse.C.Sheworkedveryhard.D.Shewashappyallthetime.27.Allherpatientslikedherbecause.A.shewastwenty-sevenyearsoldB.sheeorkedinabighospitalC.shecouldplaythepianoverywellD.shewaskindtothem28.MrsHermanwasoneofMaggie’sinthepast.A.patientsB.classmatesC.studentsD.teachers29.Maggiewantedtowhenshemether.A.runawayB.tellMrsHermantogohomeC.dosomeshoppingwiththeoldwomanD.helpMrsHermancrossthestreet30.Maggiewantedhertocrossthestreetwhenthelight.A.wasbrightB.wasredC.wasgreenD.wentoutBCanyouimaginealifewithoutFrenchfries?Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmericafivethousandyearsago.Buttheyonlybecaepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.InIreland(爱尔兰),potatoesbecamethemainfood.Thenin1845,adisease(疾病)killedallthepltatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.Today,eachcountryhasitspotatodish.Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUnitedStateshasthebakedpotato,andofcourseFrenchmeninventedFrenchfries.NowFrenchfriesarepopularallovertheworld.31.Potatoeswereinthepast.A.popularB.notpopularC.trueD.nottrue32.Potatoesgrewinfivethousandyearsago.A.NouthAmericaB.SouthAmericaC.FranceD.Germany.33.WhoinventedFrenchfries?A.Americans.B.Spanish.C.Frenchmen.D.Germans.34.Germanslikeeating.A.FrenchfriesB.bakedpotatoesC.potatosaladD.potatoeswithsalt35.Whichofthestatementsistrue?A.Potatoesarenotpopulartody.B.Potatoesbecamepopularintheworldfourhundredyearsago.C.InIrelandadiseasekilledallthepotatoesin1845.D.TheAmericansinventedFrenchfries.四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分。）Tom,LucyandKatearestudentsinamiddleschool.Theyarebusystudying.Butintheirfreetime,theyoftendosomeactivities.根据短文内容完成下列任务1.任务一：将文中（1）翻译成英语2.任务二：将文中（2）翻译成汉语3.WhatactivitydoesKatedoonceamonth?4.DoesLucysurftheIanterneteveryday?5.WhatactivitydoesKatedomost?五、(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（第小题1分，共5分）1.DoyoulikesurfingtheI?2.—Howodoyouwashyourhair?—Onceaweek.3.Idon’tthinkjunkfoodisgoodforourh.4.Hergrandmotherisstillhealthy,asheisover90yearsold.5.Drinkingmilkeverymorningisgforus.（二）综合填空（15分）foot,tired,quiet,vegetable,idea,before,sound,healthy,erly,goodYouareso1atnight,butyoucan’tsleep,Herearesomegood2.First,youshouldbeina3room,That’simportant.Youshouldputyour4insomewarmwater5yougotobed,andthat’satraditiondway.Youshouldhaveaglassofmilk.It’s6forsleeping.Youshouldthinkyouareinabealltifulplae.Itisveryguietthereandtherearemanytreesandyouwalkslowly.That7likeagoodidea.Itcanhelpyoutosleepseen.Sleedpingisimportanttoour8,Don’tbestressedout.Gotobed9,eatmore10anddosomeexercise.Andeveryonevillhaveagoodsleeptonight.12345678910六、书面表达（共15分）请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你的同学Mary的日常生活情况。ActivitiesHowoftenDohomeworkTwohoursadaywatchTVhardlySurftheInternetTwicead