外研版高中英语必修二知识点最新总结-短语短语-语法

必修二Module1重点词组：1.becrazyabout/likecrazy/drivesb.crazy2.beondiet/goondiet节食3.beconnectedwith/connectwith/connectto/inconnectionwith/haveno/someconnectionwith4.begin/startwith以…开始5.loseweight/putonweight6.takeexercise=exercise7.liedown躺下8.taketurnstodo/atdoingsth./inturn/byturns9.put…into…将…投入…11.keep…away使离开12.haveasweettooth好吃甜食15.oranything/anythingbut/ifanything或者怎么的/绝不/若要说16.beanxiousfor/beeagerfor/bethirstyfor渴望beanxious/worriedabout/beanxioustodo担忧17.abit(of)/alittle/notabit=not…atall/notalittle=verymuch19.contribute(…)to(doing)sth./makecontributions/acontributionto(doing)sth.20.breathin(out)/outofbreath/holdone’sbreath/catchone’sbreath/breathedeeply(踹口气)21.inneed(of)/meet(satisfy)one’sneed(s)22.pickup/pickout23.imagine(sb./sb.’s)doingsth./beyondimagination24.theproblem(matter/wrong)with…/haveproblemswith……的问题/有…的问题25.resultin/resultfrom/asaresult/asaresultof26.makeaprediction27.haveatemperature/fever发烧28.takein29.headtowards/to/for…朝……前进30missschool缺课31returntonormal/abovenormal/belownormal恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准32beoffwork/beoutofwork//beatwork不工作，休息/失业在上班33afreehealthcaresystem/免费医疗体系34.kindof稍微35.atleast/notintheleast(=notatall,notabit)36.payoff还清知识要点:1.See/hear+宾语+doing(正在做)/do(全过程)/done(被动)2.fitadj:健康的keepfit;合适的befitfor/todoV:适合，合身(大小,形状)fitinSuit适合(颜色,款式,时间)3.wouldratherdosth宁愿做wouldratherthat主+didsth.宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况）wouldratherthat主+haddone宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)4.as①当…时候②由于③随着Astimegoeson④按照doas(youare)told⑤正如Asyoucansee/Asweallknow/Asisknowntous.5.rarely,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,never,little等位于句首,句子使用部分倒装语序.6.句型:Thereasonwhy/forwhich…isthat…:那就是…的原因,那是因为…(接原因)This/That/Itisbecause…/That+从句+isbecause:那是因为…(接原因)This/That/Itiswhy…:那是因为…(接结果)7.辨析:injure(伤害),would（伤口，伤害）,hurt（精神受伤）&cut（割伤）8.Pay的用法Pay(sb.)moneyforsth/payforsth.付款买sth/payforsb.替某人付款paysb.付钱给某人=sb.spendmoneyonsth/indoingsth/sthcost(sb.)money9.sure的用法1).Makesurethat主语+do(时态)whenyouleavetheoffice,makesurethatthelightsareturedoff.2).Makesureof/about确保，弄清楚You’dbettermakesureofthetimeandplaceforthemeeting.3).Besureof/about有把握,肯定heissureofhissuccess.=heissurethathewillsucceed4).Besuretodo肯定会，务必Besuretocomeontime.10.way构成的短语:bytheway,bywayof,intheway,inaway,innoway,makeone’sway,findone’sway,fightone’sway,feelone’sway,pushone’sway,shoulderone’sway,loseone’sway,cleartheway,leadtheway11.比较:till&until引导时间状语(从句)的用法（可转换成when或after引导的时间状语从句，但主句必须要用肯定形式）如：Theydidn’tgetoffuntilthetraincametoacompletestop.=theygotoffafterthetrain…Hewon’tcomeintotheroomuntiltheteachersfinishtheirwork.=Hewillcomeintotheroomwhenthe…语法要点1.一般将来时1)willdosth/shalldosth单纯表示将来要发生的动作，不强调已经打算好。Begoingtodosth①表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。②表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情itisgoingtorain./wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.2)betodosth表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事。Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow./thebridgeistobebuiltnextyear.3)beaboutto+do表示即将发生的动作，或已经打算马上要去做的动作，意为bereadytodosth.后面一般不跟时间状语。Iamabouttoleave.4)go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay表示位置转移的动词可用进行时表按计划即将要发生的动作。I’mleaveforBeijing,2.不定式做定语的用法归纳1）被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或theonly,thelast,thevery,thenext修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。Eg).JohnSmithistheonlypersontoknowthesecret.2)表示抽象概念的名词，后面用动词不定式作定语，用语解释中心词的内容，如ability,way,ambition,anxiety,attempt,campaign,change,courage,decision,determination等。Eg).Shegaveusthechancetogoabroad.3).如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时，其后须加一个适当的介词。如：Haveyougotachairtositon?你有椅子坐了吗？3.现在分词作状语,可表“时间,原因,伴随,结果”;注意与不定式表结果的比较.4.祈使句+并列连词(and,or,otherwise)+陈述句与条件状语从句转化（if,aslongas,unless）必修二Module2重点词组：1.diefrom/dieof/diedown(away)/diefor/dieoff/dieout/bedyingfor2.causesb./sth.todo3.causemanydeaths导致许多人死亡4.relate…to/berelatedto5.takesb./sth.seriously6.beaddictedto(doing)sth./addictoneselfto7.beseriousabout8.indanger/indangerof…/outofdanger9.inpain/introuble/insurprise10.take/followone’sadvice/asksb.foradvice/give(sb.)adviceon/refuseone’sadvice11.bandoingsth./bansb.fromdoingsth./abanon…12.putup13.inorderto/soasto14.leaveschool辍学15.recognizesb./sth.by/fromsth.16.beyondrecognition17.acoupleof18.makealistof19.giveup/givein/giveaway/giveout/giveoff/givewayto20.makepreparationsfor/inpreparation21.referto/lookup22.haveaneffect/influenceon/upon23.recognize…as/berecognizedas…24.receivetreatment/givesb.treatment/enjoyspecialtreatment25.onthebasisof…/base…on(upon)/bebasedon24.belongto26.disagreewith…/disagreeto…/disagreeon27.curesb.ofsth.28.preparefor/preparetodo/preparesb.forsth.(todosth.)/bepreparedfor(todo)sth.29.stop/keep/preventsbfromdoing30.asfollows31.againstthelaw违法breakthelaw违法obeythelaw守法32.Thisismytreat.我请客treatsb.tosth.用某物款待某人treatsb.as…把某人视为…33.aheartattack一次心脏病发作31.asksbformoney向sb要钱34.inpublic当众地/.thepublic公众35.increaseto增加到/increaseby…增加了36.reduceto减少到/reduceby减少了37.Icouldn’tagreemore我再同意不过了.38.That’sagoodpoint.有道理Tothepoint切题Nopoint(in)doingsth做某事没有意义39.participatein参与40.distractfrom分心41.bythistime到这时为止知识要点1.addictv./n瘾君子adrugaddictadditionn.沉迷，瘾addictive/addictedadj.上瘾的beaddictedto沉迷于2.likelyadj.可能的；有希望的；适合的adv.或许，可能heisthelikeliestcandidate./Heisthelikeliestpersonforthisjob.itislikelythat=itispossible/probablethatit/sb.islikelytodo=itispossible/probable(