字母组合发音规律.

字母组合发音规律元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:]5个元音的短元音：a[əe]bagcathatmape[e]penbedtenhenI[i]bigpigsithillo[כ]boxhotdogfrogu[u]butmumbusmug12个单元音：短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]8个双元音：[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep开音节中的e/i:/mebesheee/i:/seesleepdeepfeetneedea/i:/readeatmealseat2.单元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid闭音节中的i/i/if,his,film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym位于词尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility3.单元音/e/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest闭音节中的e/e/bed,peg,set,tellea/e/dead,heaven,feather4.单元音/əe/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact闭音节中的a/əe/bad,lad,rat,cab5.单元音/a:/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpassar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm6.单元音/כ/lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock闭音节中的o/כ/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft7./כ:/tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthoughtor/כ:/or,sport,bored,horse,more,beforea(+ll或lk)/כ:/all,fall,talk,walkaw/כ:/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw8.单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwouldu/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushionoo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroomou/u/could,would,should9.单元音/u:/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenewoo/u:/fool,booth,room,foodou/u:/soup,you,groupo/u:/do,to,who10./۸/cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck闭音节中的u/۸/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck闭音节中的o/۸/son,once,colour,other,moneyou/۸/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young11.单元音/ə:/shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurseer/ə:/herd,verb,mercyir/ə:/thirty,shirt,third,firur/ə:/turn,church,burn,nurse,curseor/ə:/word,work,world,worseear/ə:/heard,earth,search12.单元音/ə/agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure13.双元音/ei/Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspadea/ei/save,face,paleay/ei/day,pay,mayai/ei/wait,fail,straitea/ei/break,great14.双元音/əu/nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoulo/əu/go,hello,no,open,over,joking,Octoberoa/əu/coat,soap,boat,road,coastow/əu/snow,throw,blow,show,know,window15.双元音/ai/byelietryeyecrydiemyfivetimeminelike开音节中的i/ai/time,crime,rite,fineigh/ai/high,might,night,light,brighty/ai/cry,my,sky,fly,July,replyie/ai/eye,dye,bye16.双元音/au/hownowcowoutmousedownhousebrownfoundou/au/about,around,found,sound,mouseow/au/down,crowd,town,brown,now,how17.双元音/כi/boyjoytoyvoicenoisejoincoinoilsoiltoiloi/כi/oil,boil,join,coin,spoilt,voice,choice,noiseoy/כi/toy,boy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,loyal,employer18.双元音/iə/earherefearheardearpiertearnearreallyideaear/iə/ear,dear,hear,clear,beardea/iə/idea,real,theatreere/iə/here,mere,severeeer/iə/beer,queer,engineer19.双元音/eə/carewearhairtherefaircarefulvariousare/eə/care,share,fare,hare，carelessair/eə/air,fair,chair，repair20.双元音/uə/toursurepoorpurecuretouristur/uə/cure,pure,fury26个字母常见发音及字母组合发音规律㈠26个字母发音规律a⒈/ei/nameablecaketabletakedate⒉/æ/applecatmapammatchmattersadandangry⒊/α:/dancelastpassplant⒋/כ/wantwhatwatchwashb/b/bookbigbagboxc⒈/k/cleanclimbcupclockcookcollectcurtainclothes⒉/s/facenicepencilcitycinemad/d/deskdolldogdaddaydon’tdishdoesdeepe⒈/i:/heshemeeveningmeter⒉/e/elephanteggbedpenbestgetemptyFeb.nextthensend⒊/i/enjoyEnglishelevenbecauseforestf/f/finefriendflyfootfanfallfightfavouritefruitfunnyg⒈/ɡ/gunglassgladgoget⒉/dз/ageorangevillageh/h/hatherhousehoneyhappyhaveheavierhurthobbyhospitali⒈/ai/finebikefiveiceclimberhikingkind⒉/i/issitmisspigpictureinterestingilldinnerhimlistenpickriverj/dз/jeepjacketjumpJan.JulyJunek/k/kitecakethankkangaroospeaktakewalkworklakelikel⒈/l/legleftrulerflaglamplongerrelaxplay⒉/l/applebowltelloldtailwhalem/m/ammapmymouthmilkn⒈/n/noknownewhand⒉/ŋ/thankthinkthinguncleswingo⒈/əu/oldhomenosecoketomatotofuoverholdpiano⒉/כ/dognotclockboxrobotonfromforestoftenstop⒊/Λ/sonmonthmotherloveyoung⒋/u:/whodowhosep/p/mapjeeppigpenappleplantplaypotatopleasepolicemanq/kw/quitequiltquickr/r/redradiobrotherrainreadrunrabbitwritemirrorlibrarys⒈/s/sitmissthissaltybooksspringswimsleepsometimesgrass⒉/z/nosethoseroserulersseasont/t/itsitnotthattablelittletiredtakeleftfruitbutplantu⒈/ju:/useusuallyexcusemenu⒉/Λ/busussunduckuncleuptrunkfunnymust⒊/u/putpullhelpfulv/v/fivevapourverysevenvillagelivew/w/wewindowwatchwantwaitwaterWednesdaywinterwithx/ks/boxsixfoxrelaxy⒈/ai/myflywhybye⒉/j/yesyellowyoungyesterday⒊/i/happybabyverywindysnowystudyz/z/zoozero学英语26个字母及字母组合发音规律32010-01-2810:19㈡元音组合ai/ei/waitpaintay/ei/mayplaydaysayair/εə/airhairchairal/כ:/tallsmallballar/α:/fartherfarmcararmgardenhardlypartyea⒈/i:/meatpleaseteareadcleanereasteasyleafseason⒉/e/headbreadready⒊/iə/theater4./ei/greatear⒈⒈/iə/earhearnear⒉/εə/bear⒊/ə:/earthlearnee/i:/meetseebeefeetjeepseedweekendsweetsweepeir/εə/theirer⒈/ə/workerteacherNovemberlater⒉/ə:/herere⒈/iə/here⒉/εə/wherethereew⒈/ju:/newfew⒉/u:/flewgrewigh/ai/righthighbrightir/ə:/birdgirlshirtthirtythirdoa/əu/boatcoatroadgoatong/כŋ/longsongoo⒈/u/bookfootgoodlook⒉/u:/moonballoonor⒈/כ:/shortforkporknorth⒉/ə:/wordworldworkoor/o:/doorfloorore/כ:/morestoresoreou/au/outhousemouthcloudsouthbounceour⒈/כ:/fouryour⒉/auə/ourow⒈/əu/bowlwindowknowrow⒉/au/nowcowflowerdownhowOy/כi/boytoyur/ə:/turn㈢辅音组合th⒈/θ/thankmouth