2018年深圳中考英语试卷试题答案及解析

12018深圳中考英语试题(满分：85分时间：80分钟)第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）()1.---Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.---Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly()2.---Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It’sharmfultoyoureyes.---Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto()3.---Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?---Soundsgreat!It'sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthy()4.---Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.---You’dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walk()5.---1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.---That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.needs()6.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?---Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfinditclosetotheBookCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.near()7.---Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?---Notyet.PerhapsI'llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally()8.---OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.---Really?lcan'twaittowatchit.A.workonB.actoutC.makeupii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A.B.C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）()9.---Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.---That’sagood_______.Readingmakesafullman.A.dreamB.wishC.habit2()10.---Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?---Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport____wemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however()11.---I'mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.---Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe_______.It'smyfavoriteA.PlayerB.winnerC.loser()12.---Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.---Pleasebemore______Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.A.carefulB.helpfulC.patient()13.---HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?---__________!It'sabigeventformagicloverslikemeA.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly()14.---Jackusuallytohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends---Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offersB.refusesC.forgets()15.---HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?---Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways______A.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblemII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding(寄宿）schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfarfromhomebecauseI16onanislandinthenorthofScotland.Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagsandour17togohomeforourholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere18bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry---14hoursovernightontheopensea.Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid19tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal(渡船码头）andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving,Irealizeda(n)20thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!Ohno!WhatshouldIdo?Whatwouldmydadsay?He'dbereally21!Igotsoscared(害怕）thatIdidn’tsleepallnight.Thenextmorning,I22theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimcouldn'tbelieveit.23washelaughing?Ialwayshadalabel(标签）inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,“Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They24meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago.”25,myviolinwassafe3Iwassohappy!()16.A.livedB.playedC.worked()17.A.introductionB.instructionsC.instruments()18.A.pickedupB.caredforC.wokenup()19.A.helloB.sorryC.goodbye()20.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.successful()21.A.happyB.helpfulC.angry()22.A.gotoffB.gotonC.gotup()23.A.WhatB.WhyC.When()24.A.calledB.caughtC.heard()25.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyIII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AWhenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme(主题）hotelroomsaroundtheworld.HerearesomeofthemTheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter’sworld.This19th-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.IceThemeRoomAnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintheroomsTheicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozenPirate(海盗)ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyou’reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.NightattheMovieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors'picturesabovethebed.4()26.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?A.Visitamoviestudio.B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight.D.Playanadventuregame()27.WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?A.KidswholoveDisneyland.B.Kidswholovepiratestories.C.Adultswholovecastletours.D.Adultswholovewatchingmovies.()28.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmovies?A.TheWensleyHotelB.HoteldeGlaceC.TheGeorgeCastleHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.()29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AstorybookB.AhistorybookC.Asciencebook.D.Atravelgui