您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > 人教版英语八年级上册unit6课件
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Learninggoals:1.学会一般将来时2.有一个梦想!astudentawaiteranurseareporterapolicemananactoraprofessionalbasketballplayer职业的篮球运动员anengineer工程师apilot飞行员电脑设计师acomputerProgrammerA:Whatareyougoingtobe/dowhenyougrowup?B:IamgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.IamgoingtodrawcartoonwhenI...begoingto后接动词原形,表示对未来“打算,计划”等。如:I’mgoingtoplaysoccerthisafternoon.Theyaregoingtodanceattheparty.be在此意思是“成为,当”,相当于become。actorA:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:I’mgoingtobe…whenIgrowup.engineerpilotprofessionalbasketballplayercomputerprogrammercookscientistviolinistpianistYoudidverywell!Futuretense!•begoingtodo表示对未来“打算,计划”•Will表示将来可能发生的事,但不确定EnglishteacherA:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:I’mgoingtobeanEnglishteacher.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtostudyEnglishhard.studyEnglishhardSay:--Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?--I’mgoingtobea/an…--Howareyougoingtodothat?--I’mgoingto…practicebasketballeverydaypracticesingingpilot/exerciseeverydaystudyhardsingerdoctorprofessionalbasketballplayer一般将来时态所有时态都是通过动词变化来体现的HeoftenwatchesTVatnight.HeiswatchingTVnow.nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。Heisgoingto/willwatchTVtomorrowevening.一、什么是一般将来时?futurepastnow1.begoingto+动词原形二、一般将来时的构成:2.助动词will+动词原形动词原形包括动词be和行为动词原形1、begoingto句型的用法对于将要发生的事,或打算、计划、决定要做的事,皆以“begoingto+动词原形”的句型来表示。如:I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.They’regoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.GrammarFocus:begoingto+动词原形结构2、肯定句的构成和用法句型:主语+begoingto+动词原+……IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingtorain.3、否定句的构成和用法句型:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.4、一般疑问句的构成和用法句型:be+主语+goingto+动词原形…?Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Isyoursistergoingtobringyoulunch?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.1.Thereis/aregoingtobe四、therebe句型的一般将来时一般疑问式:如:Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.Istheregoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?回答:Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t否定句式:Thereisn’tgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.四、使用begoingto应注意的两点1.therebe句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have例如:ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。2.come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与begoingto结构连用。例如:MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孙小姐要来。用所给词的适当形式填空:1.There____________(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They_________________(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.____Tom____________(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.There______________(be)strongwindstonight.5.He____________(be)backinthreehours.isgoingtobearegoingtofinishIsgoingtoplayaregoingtobeisgoingtobe1.与“tomorrow一家”连用:三、一般将来时的时间状语tomorrowthedayaftertomorrowtomorrowmorningtomorrowafternoontomorroweveningat7:00tomorrowmorning……nexttimeyearweekmonthtermMondayat7:00nextSundaymorning……2.与“next一家”连用inthreedaysaweektwomonths20years……3.与“in+一段时间”连用“在…之后”注意:对“in+一段时间”提问,要用howsoon(多久以后)Peoplewilllivetobe100yearsoldin20years.Howsoonwillpeoplelivetobe100yearsold?•1.growup长大;成熟;成长[例句]Whenthechildrengrowup,theparentsgrowold.[短语]growupinto…长大成为•growout出芽,长出•growinto成长为,渐成为•[联想]grown-upadj.长成的,成熟的n.成人,大人2.computerprogrammer编程人员•[巧记]programm(e)(n.程序)+-er(名词后缀)=programmer•[例句]IwanttobeacomputerprogrammerwhenIgrowup.[注意]programer(英).程序员,程序器,节目编排者•[联想]programn.程序,编码指令;节目3.Cookn.厨师;烹饪Hiswifeisanexcellentcook.(名词)Mothercooksbreakfastforuseveryday.(动词)Grandmaiscookingsupperinthekitchen.(动词)•[短语]cook...forsb.为某人做4.doctorn.医生•[例句]•Shefeltsoillandwehadtocallthedoctor.•Hisdreamistobeadoctor.[短语]seeadoctor看医生5.engineer.n.工程师•[巧记]engine(n.引擎)+-er(后缀,表‘‘人’’)=engineer•[例句]Hisfatherisanengineer.[联想]engineervt.设计,建造,策划enginen.发动机6.violinistn.小提琴手[巧记]violin(小提琴)+-ist(名词后缀)=violinist[例句]Hewantstobeaviolinist.[联想]piano(钢琴)+-ist(名词后缀)=pianist(n.钢琴家)•art(艺术)+-ist(名词后缀)=artist(艺术家)7.drivern.驾驶员;司机•[巧记]driv(e)(v.驾驶,开车)+-er(名词后缀)=driver•[例句]Agooddriverkeepshiseyeontheroad.•Jenny’sfatherisabusdriver.8.pilotn.飞行员•[例句]•Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.•Mybrotherisgoingtobecomeapilot.•[联想]pilotv.驾驶(飞机等),领航•[谚语]Inacalmsea,everymanisapilot.平静的海上易驶船。••pianistn.钢琴家•[巧记]piano.去o+-ist(名词后缀)=pianist•[例句]LangLangisaveryfamouspianist.•Thepianistgaveafineperformance.•10scientistn.科學家•[巧记]scien(ce)(科学)+-tist(名词后缀)=scientist•[例句]Heisafamousscientist.sciencen.科学scientificadj.科学的besureabout确定;对…有把握[例句]Janeisreliable,butI’mnotsosureaboutJim.Areyousureaboutthenameofhotel?[拓展]besure+从句”意为“确信”besuretodosth.意为“务必做某事”。•Iamsurethatit‘sagoodidea.•Besuretogettheworkfinishedbeforesixo’clock.•12makesure确保;查明•[例句]Itriedtomakesureoftheproblem.•IjustwanttomakesurethateverythingisOK.collegen.学院;大学高等专科学校•.例句]Hissonisincollege.•I’mgoingtostudycomputedscience.短语gotocollege上大学[近义]universityn.(综合性)大学•educationn.教育•[巧记]educate(v.教育)去e+-ion(名词后缀)=education•[例句]Myunclehadagoodeducation.educatev-教育educationaladj.有教育意义的•medicinen.药;医学•[例句]Heisalwaystakingmedicines.•Greatprogresshasbeenmadeinthefieldofmedicine.[注意]“吃药”用have/takethemedicine,•而不能用eatthemedicine。•[联想]medical医学的,医院的16.universityn.(综合性)大学;
本文标题:人教版英语八年级上册unit6课件
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-1331760 .html