形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—moredelicious—mostdeliciousbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful6.不规则变化good(well)—better—bestbad(badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-mostlittle-less-least形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式：1.比较级（1）形容词：物体A+am/are/is+形容词比较级+than+物体B.Iamtallerthanyou.Pastaismoredeliciousthanpizza.（2）副词：物体A+行为动词+副比+than+物体B.Cheetahsrunfasterthangoats.Hestudiesbetterthanme.2.最高级1）物体A+am/are/is+the+形最高级+比较范围（of+人/物，in+地方）.Iamthetallestintheclass.Pastaisthemostdeliciousfoodofthethree.2）物体A+行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围（of+人/物，in+地方）.Cheetahsrunfastestintheworld.Hestudiesbestofus.形容词比较级练习题（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long___________wide_____________fat_________heavy__________slow_____________few_________brightly______-_____badly____________far_________quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.5.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.10.Thisdressis______thanthatone.(expensive)(三)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。Thisbookis_______________thatone.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.3．今天比昨天冷的多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多。Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.5．他比我大两岁。Heis_________________thanI.6．这个故事不如那个有趣。Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。Sheisgetting_________________everyday.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。Heisbecoming_____________________________English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Yourquestionis___________________oftwo.答案一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：longerlongestwiderwidestfatterfattestheavierheaviestslowslowerslowestfewerfewestmorebrightlymostbrightlymorebablymostbablyfartherfarthestmorequicklymostquicklyhappierhappiestunhappierunhappiest(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1.cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better,best9.Happier10.moreexpensive(三)翻译句子：1.asinterestingas2.Aswellas3.muchcoldertodaythan4.Muchmoreinteresting5.twoyearsolder6.Notmoreinteresting7.Gettingbetterandbetter8.moreandmoreinterestedin9.Fatter10.Themoredifficult