八年级上册英语(苏教版八年级)8AU2-Grammar语言点

18AU2Grammar语言点1.Thestudentslooked____(happy)attheteacherwhenhetoldthemthegoodnews.2.Tomworks____(hard)thanJim.3.MybrotherJimmywrites____(careful)inhisclass.4.DoesChinadevelop____(fast)ofallthecountriesintheworld?5.It’sraining____(heavy),sotheyhavetostayathome.6.---MrSmith,couldyoupleasespeakalittle___(slow)?---Sorry!Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.7.AndymakesfewermistakesthanMillie.Hedoeshishomework______(careful).8.Hesings____(well)ofallthestudents.9.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch____(hard).10.Wholistens____(careful),Tom,JackorBill?11.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave___energyandproduce_____pollution.A.more,lessB.less,moreC.more,fewerD.most,least记住：（1）Many,many—more—themost；Much,much—more—themostFew,few—fewer—thefewest；Little,little—less—theleast(2)fewer/thefewest+可数名词复数形式;less/theleast+不可数名词more/themost+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词副词比较等级的构成：单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)；以字母e结尾的词加-r或-st多音节词和多数双音节词以及-ly结尾（除early外）在其前面加more和most不规则变化：well/good；much/many；little；badly/ill/bad；far；old比较级和最高级的特殊情况：1.比较级+and+比较级,意为“越来越……”1）.雨下得越来越大.2.你学习越来越努力了.2.这两者当中较…这两个男孩中较高的一个thetallerofthetwoboys3.The+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越…就越…”我看到她越多,我越不喜欢她.他打字打得越快,他出的错就越多.4.第二…第二长河5.比其余所有的thananyotherstudents；thananyoftheotherstudents；thananyotherofthestudents；thanalltheotherstudents；thanallofmy/ourotherstudents6.further进一步furtherstudy进修furtherinformationfurtherdiscussion跳得更远jumpfurther/farther7.comefirst/second/thirdfirst,second,third作副词用8.比较级和最高级的转换:Sheisthetallestgirlinourclass.=Sheistallerthananyothergirlinourclass.=…9.any和anyother的区别长江是中国最长的河流。TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinJapan.10.“否定+比较级”表示“最高级”的意思Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.Ican’tagreemore.改错。1.Mr.Smitheatsthefewestbeef.2.Tomhasleastsheepofthem.3.Maryhasthemorebreadthanherclassmate.4.ThestudentsinChinahavelittlefreetimethanthoseintheUK.5.Cindyhaslessfriendsinhisnewschoolthaninhisoldschool.翻译下列句子。1.Sandy喝的水比Simon少。2.Daniel学的科目比John多。3.Millie的中国朋友比Daniel多。4.李雷是我们班跳的最远的。