裕兴新概念学习笔记-第一册(39-40)

Lesson39Don'tdropit!别摔了！语音Johnis24yearsold.Heworksasawaiterinarestaurant.Hehasbeenworkingtherefortwoyears.Johnisinterestedinanumberofdifferentthings.Helikessports,especiallytennis,swimmingandjogging.Hehasonlyacoupleoffriends.Johnbelievesthatasimple,quietandpeacefullifeisthebestkindoflife.Hehopestogetmarriedandhaveafamilyinthenearfuture.NewWordsandexpressions生词和短语frontn.前面infrontof在……之前carefuladj.小心的，仔细的vasen.花瓶dropv.掉下flowern.花frontn.前面front-pagenews头版新闻frontdoor前门,正门frontteeth前牙infrontof....在...的前面inthefrontof...在...本身的前部eg.Agirlisstandinginfrontofthecar.一个女孩正站在那小汽车的前面.Agirlissittingbesidethedriverinthefrontofthecar.一个女孩正坐在那辆小汽车的前面.infrontof...在....的前面eg.Theteacherisstandinginfrontoftheblackboard.老师站在黑板的前面.Thereisachairinthefrontoftheroom.房间里的前面有一把椅子.carefuladj.小心的,仔细的,认真的eg.Becareful!小心!Thedoctorismakingacarefulexaminationforhim.医生正在为他做一个仔细的检查.Mr.Smithisacarefulworker.史密斯先生是一个认真的工作者.becarefulwithmoney吝啬,从不花钱eg.Heistoocarefulwithhismoney.Heneverbuysadrinkforanyone.他太吝啬了,他从不为别人买饮料.carefullyadv.小心地eg.Holdthisbottlecarefully.Don'tdropit!小心拿这个瓶子,别摔了!carelessadj.粗心的,不认真的eg.Youareacarelessstudent.你是个不认真的学生.vasen.花瓶eg.Puttheflowersintothevase.把花放进花瓶里.dropv.掉下,滴下eg.Thewaterisdroppingdownslowly.水正慢慢地往下滴.dropv.丢失eg.Idroppedmypenyesterday.我昨天弄丢了一支钢笔.dropsbaline给某人写一封信eg.Dropmealinewhenyouarefree.你有空给我写一封信.dropn.滴eg.adropofwater一滴水somedropsofwater几滴水flowern.花flour面粉eg.theflowerssmellnine.这些花闻起来真香.flowerbed花坛flowergirl卖花姑娘flowerv.开花eg.Thisplantflowersinspring.这种植物在春天开花.TEXT课文Question:WheredoesSamputthevaseintheend?最后Sam把花瓶放在了什么地方?Answer:Samputthevaseontheshelf.萨姆把花瓶放到了架子上。Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.听录音，然后回答问题。WheredoesSamputthevaseintheend?Sanputitonthisshelf.萨姆把花瓶放在什么地方？萨姆把它放到了架子上。SAM:Whatareyougoingtodowiththatvase,Penny?萨姆：彭妮，你打算如何处理那花瓶？PENNY:I'mgoingtoputitonthistable,Sam.彭妮：我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。SAM:Don'tdothat.Giveittome.萨姆：不要放在那儿，把它给我PENNYWhatareyougoingtodowithit?彭妮：你打算怎么办？SAM:I'mgoingtoputithere,infrontofthewindow.萨姆：我准备把它入在这儿，放在窗前。PENNY:Becareful!Don'tdropit!彭妮：小心点！别摔了！PENNY:Don'tputthere,Sam.Putithere,onthisshelf.彭妮：别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，这个架子上。SAM:Thereweare!It'salovelyvase.萨姆：好了,好了,就这儿了,这真是一只漂亮的花瓶。PENNY:Thoseflowersarelovely,too.彭妮：那些花也很漂亮啊。课文讲解:A:Whatareyougoingtodowiththatvase,Penny?彭妮，你打算如何处理那花瓶？B:I'mgoingtoputitonthistable,Sam.我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。what引导begoingtodo的特殊疑问句begoingtodo打算做某事,某事即将发生dowith...处理...----Whatareyougoingtodowiththesedirtyclothes?你打算怎样处理这样脏衣服.I'mgoingtowashthem.我打算把它们洗了.putsth+介词短语/副词把....放在...eg.Putyourcoatontheclothestree.把你的衣服挂在衣架上.Puttheforkontheplate.把叉子放在盘子里.Puttheboxoverthere.把箱子放在那边.dovb.做...事情dothat做那些事情,在此处是指penny要把花瓶放在桌子上这件事情.A:Don'tdothat.Giveittome.不要放在那儿，把它给我B:Whatareyougoingtodowithit?你打算怎么办？Don'tdothat.是祈使句的否定形式.在句子前面加一个don't表示不要做.eg.Openthewindow!打开窗Don'topenthewindow!不要打开窗.It指thevase直接宾语me间接宾语dowith....处理it指thevase.A:I'mgoingtoputithere,infrontofthewindow.我准备把它入在这儿，放在窗前。B:Becareful!Don'tdropit!小心点！别摔了！Don'tputthere,Sam.Putithere,onthisshelf.别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，这个架子上。putitthere:putthevasethereputsometion+介词短语putsomething+副词there是副词:在那里infrontofthewindow在窗户的前面eg.I'mgoingtoputitinfrontofthewindow.infrontof在...前面inthefrontof在...前部祈使句,省略主语you,谓语用动词原形,系动词的原形be.becareful!用来提醒他人可能发生的危险.系动词be的祈使句,否定形式也用don't.eg.Don'tbesilly.别傻了.Don'tbesosure.不要这么肯定.Don'tdropit.别摔了ontheshelf进一步说明hereeg.Putthevaseontheshelf.A:Thereweare!It'salovelyvase.好了,好了,就这儿了,这真是一只漂亮的花瓶。B:Thoseflowersarelovely,too.那些花也很漂亮啊。lovely可爱的alovelyhat可爱的帽子flower(单数)-----flowers(复数)小结Don't....Don'tdropit小心别掉了Don'tbe...eg.Don'tbesilly.别傻了.Don'tbesosure.别这么确信.Lesson40Whatareyougoingtodo?你打算做什么?I'mgoingto...我打算….NewWordsandexpressions生词和短语showv.给...看sendv.送给takev.带给showv.给...看.出示...show后面也可以接双宾语showsbsth/showsthtosbeg.Showmeyourticket.请出示你的票.Showyourtickettome.(ticket是直接宾语,me是间接宾语)showone'sface露面eg.Hefailedtheexam.Heisn'tgoingtoshowhisfaceinthecompany.他没有通过考试,他打算不在公司露面了.showoff...炫耀...eg.Mrs.Smithisshowingoffhernewdress.Smith太太正在炫耀她的新连衣裙.fashionshow时装秀talkshow脱口秀(谈话类节目)eg.Goodshow!非常好!做得不错!=Welldone!Verygood!sendv.送给,派,寄send后面也可以接复合宾语.sendsbsth/sendsthtosbeg.Sendyoualetter./Sendalettertoyou.(letter是直接宾语,you是间接宾语)takev.带给takingtake后也可以接双宾语takesb.sth./takesth.tosb.把某物带给某人eg.Takehertheseflowers./Taketheseflowerstoher.把这些花带给她.takev.带给takeoff脱下反义词puton穿上eg.Takeoffyourcoat.脱下你的外套.Putonyourshoes.穿上你的鞋.takeoff飞机起飞eg.Theplaneistakingoff.飞机正在起飞.takeout拿出,取出eg.Takeoutyourpen.拿出你的钢笔.ExerciseAExample:Givemethatvase./Givethatvasetome.1.SendGeorgethatletter.SendthatlettertoGeorge.2.Takeherthoseflowers.Takethoseflowerstoher.3.Showmethatpicture.Showthatpicturetome.4.GiveMrs.Jonesthesebooks.GivethesebookstoMrs.Jones.5.Givethechildrentheseicecreams.Givetheseicecreamstothechildren.ExerciseBExamples:Putonyourcost!I'mgointtoputiton.Putonyourshoes!I'mgointtoputthemon.1.Takeoffyourshoes!I'mgoingtotakethemoff.2.Turnonthetaps!I'mgoingtoturnthemon.3.Putonyoursuit!I'mgoingtoputiton.4.Turnoffthelights!I'mgoingtoturnthemoff.5.Turnonthestereo!I'mgoingtoturniton.ExerciseCTranslate翻译----你准备把那个花瓶怎么办?Whatareyougoingtodowiththevase?我准备把它带给我的姐姐.I'mgoingtotakeittomysis